Valware - Greek
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Pronunciation table
| Latin | a | e | f | h | i | k | l | m | n | ń | o | r | s | t | u | v | w | y |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Greek | Α α | Η η | Ι ι | Κ κ | Λ λ | Μ μ | Ν ν | Γ γ | Ο ο | Ρ ρ | Σ ς | Τ τ | Υ υ | Β β | Ϝ ϝ | Φ φ | Ͱ ͱ | Ἰ ἰ |
| IPA | /a/ | /e/ | /φ/ | /h/ | /k/ | /i/ | /l/ | /m/ | /n/ | /ŋ/ | /o/ | /r/ | /s/ | /t/ | /u/ | /β/ | /w/ | /j/ |
Consonants
| labial | dental | alveolar | palatal | glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasals | voiceless | |||||
| voiced | m /m/ ~ /ɱ/1 Μ μ |
n /n/ Ν ν |
ń /ŋ/ Γ γ2 |
|||
| Stops | voiceless | t /t/ Τ τ |
k /k/ Κ κ | |||
| voiced | ||||||
| Fricatives | voiceless | f /φ/ Φ φ |
s /s/ Σ ς3 |
|||
| voiced | v /β/ Β β |
|||||
| Sonorants | voiceless | h /h/ Ͱ ͱ | ||||
| voiced | w /w/ Ϝ ϝ4 |
l /l/ Λ λ |
r /ɾ/ Ρ ρ |
y /j/ Ἰ ἰ5 |
Notes
- 1 /m/ becomes the labiodental /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/.
- 2 The voiced velar stop /g/ is assigned to the voiced velar nasal /ŋ/.
- 3 Only the final form is used.
- 4 The archaic wau <ϝ> /w/ represents /w/.
- 5 Iota with the smooth breathing mark <ἰ> represents /j/.
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i /i/ Ι ι |
u /u/ Υ υ | |
| Close Mid | e /e/ Η η |
o /o/ Ο ο | |
| Open | a /ä/ Α α |
Example
- All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
- Օwe nuńwu wolo rile o otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.
- Οϝη νυγϝυ ϝολο ριλη ο῾ οτυ υςα βη ςαγο ἰυγ ο ςατι ἰι.
- They are endowed with reason and conscience
- Etu yuń o fuwi yuń i sa yi
- Ετυ ἰυγ ο ϕυϝι ἰυγ ι ςα ἰι
- and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
- o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńom wila ve ńohita wafa.
- ο ϝα ςογα ϝηγϝα ϝιβα βη ϝαςι γομ ϝιλα βη γο ͱιτα ϝαϕα.
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1
