Valware - Hangul

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Pronunciation table

Latin a e f h i k l m n ń o r s t u v w y ʻ
Hangul '
IPA /ä/ /e/ /φ/ /h/ /i/ /k/ /l/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /o/ /ɾ/ /s/ /t/ /u/ /β/ /w/ /j/ /ʔ/


Consonants

labial dental alveolar palatal glottal
Nasals voiceless
voiced m /m/ ~ /ɱ/1
n /n/
ń /ŋ/
2
Stops voiceless t /t/
ʻ /ʔ/
' 3
voiced
Fricatives voiceless f /φ/
4
s /s/
voiced v /β/
5
Sonorants voiceless h /h/
voiced w /w/
6
l /l/
r /ɾ/
7
y /j/
8

Notes

  • 1 /m/ becomes the labiodental /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/.
  • 2 The jamo <ㄱ> /g~k~kʰ/ is assigned to the voiced velar nasal /ŋ/.
  • 3 An apostrophe is assigned to the glottal stop <ʻ> /ʔ/.
  • 4 The jamo <ㅍ> /pʰ/ is assigned to the voiceless bilabial fricative /f/.
  • 5 The jamo <ㅂ> /p~pʰ~b/ is assigned to the voiced bilabial fricative /β/.
  • 6 The compound vowels are used for <w>, e.g., , wa.
  • 7 The jamo <ㅊ> /tɕʰ/ is assigned to the voiced alveolar tap /ɾ/.
  • 8 The iotized vowels are used for <y>, e.g., , yo.


Vowels

a e i o u
Simple vowels 1
Compound vowels 2 3
Iotized vowels

Notes

  • 1 The vowel is assigned the value /e/ to keep the jamo simple.
  • 2 The obsolete compound vowel wo.
  • 3 This obsolete compound vowel of unknown quality is assigned the value wu.


Syllabary

a 아 e 에 i 이 o 오 u 우
v ㅂ
y
l ㄹ
m ㅁ
nㄴ
ń ㄱ
r ㅊ
s ㅅ
t ㄷ
w
f ㅍ
h ㅎ
ʻ ㅋ


Example

  • All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.

Owe nuńwu wolo rile oʻ otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.'

  • 오ㅞ 눙ᆃ ᆂ로 치레 옼 오두 우사 베 사고 융 오 사디 의.


  • They are endowed with reason and conscience
  • Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi
  • 에두 융 오 푸ㅟ 오 예 사 의


  • and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
  • o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńom wila ve ńohita wafa.
  • 오 ㅘ 소가 웽ㅘ ㅟ바 베 ㅘ시 곰 ㅟ라 베 고히다 ㅘ파.


  • Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1