Valware - Georgian
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Pronunciation table
| Latin | a | v | e | i | y | l | m | n | ń | o | r | s | t | u | w | f | h | ʻ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IPA | /a/ | /β/ | /e/ | /i/ | /j/ | /l/ | /m/ | /n/ | /ŋ/ | /o/ | /ɾ/ | /s/ | /t/ | /u/ | /w/ | /φ/ | /h/ | /Ɂ/ |
- The letters of the alphabet are arranged in a modified Cyrillic order.
Consonants
| labial | dental | alveolar | palatal | velar | glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nasal | /m/ მ m |
/n/ ნ n |
/ŋ/ გ1 ń |
|||
| voiceless stop | /t/ ტ t |
/Ɂ/ ჸ2 ʻ | ||||
| voiceless fricative | /φ/ ჶ3 f |
/s/ ს s |
/h/ ჰ h | |||
| voiced fricative | /β/ ვ v |
|||||
| voiced approximant | /w/ ჳ4 w |
/j/ ჲ5 y |
||||
| tap | /ɾ/ რ r |
|||||
| voiced lateral approximant | /l/ ლ l |
Notes
- 1. The velar voiced stop /g/ is reassigned the value of /ŋ/.
- 2. Elifi <ჸ> is the letter for the glottal stop /ʔ/ in Svan and Mingrelian.
- 3. The letter fi <ჶ> is used in Laz and Svan.
- 4. The obsolete letter vie <ჳ> is used for /w/.
- 5. The letter hie <ჲ> is used for /j/ in Laz and Mingrelian.
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | /i/ ი i |
/u/ უ u | |
| Close Mid | /e/ ე e |
/o/ ო o | |
| Open | /ä/ ა a |
Sample
- All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
- Օwe nuńwu wolo rile oʻ otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.
- ოჳე ნუგჳუ ჳოლო რილე ოჸ ოტუ უსა ვე საგო ჲუგ ო სატი ჲი.
- They are endowed with reason and consciene
- Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi
- ეტუ ჲუგ ო ჶუჳი ჲუგ ჲე სა ჲი
- and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
- o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńol wila ve ńohita wafa.
- ო ჳა სოგა ჳეგჳა ჳივა ვე ჳასი გჳლ ჳილა ვე გჳჰიტა ჳაჶა.
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1
