Valware - Korean hangul

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Pronunciation table

Latin a v e i y l m n ń o r s t u w f h ʻ
IPA /a/ /β/ /e/ /i/ /j/ /l/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /o/ /r/ /s/ /t/ /u/ /w/ /φ/ /h/ /Ɂ/
  • The letters of the alphabet are arranged in a modified Cyrillic order.


Consonants

labial dental alveolar palatal velar glottal
nasal /m/

m
/n/

n
/ŋ/
1, 2
ń
voiceless stop /t/
3
t
/Ɂ/
4
ʻ
voiceless fricative /φ/
5
f
/s/

s
/h/

h
voiced fricative /β/
6
v
voiced approximant w
7
y
8
tap /ɾ/
ㄹㄹ9
r
voiced lateral approximant /l/

l

Notes

  • 1. is used for initial /ŋ/.
  • 2. is used when /ŋ/ is a coda, e.g., 의ㆆ유, yińyu, pearl.
  • 3. <d> /t/ is reassigned the phoneme /t/.
  • 4. <k> /kʰ/ is reassigned the phoneme /Ɂ/.
  • 5. /pʰ/ is reassigned the phoneme /f/.
  • 6. <b> /p/ is reassigned the phoneme /v/.
  • 7. The compound vowels are used for <w>, e.g., , wa.
  • 8. The iotized vowels are used for <y>, e.g., , yo.
  • 9. ㄹㄹ is used for <r>. The first is treated as a coda. The second is the syllable onset, e.g., 율루, yuru, heart. When it is the initial consonant, the jamo is prefixed, purely for esthetic reasons 르루네, rune, fire.


Vowels

a e i o u
Simple vowels
Compound vowels 1
Iotized vowels

Notes

  • 1. This obsolete compound vowel of unknown quality is reassigned the value wu.


Syllabary

a 아 e 에 i 이 o 오 u 우
v ㅂ
y
l ㄹ
m ㅁ
nㄴ
ń ㄱ
r ㄹㄹ 르라 르레 르리 르로 르루
s ㅅ
t ㄷ
w
f ㅍ
h ㅎ
ʻ ㅋ