Valware - Georgian
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Pronunciation table
| Latin | a | v | e | i | y | l | m | n | ń | o | r | s | t | u | w | f | h | ʻ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IPA | /a/ | /β/ | /e/ | /i/ | /j/ | /l/ | /m/ | /n/ | /ŋ/ | /o/ | /r/ | /s/ | /t/ | /u/ | /w/ | /φ/ | /h/ | /Ɂ/ |
- The letters of the alphabet are arranged in a modified Cyrillic order.
Consonants
| labial | dental | alveolar | palatal | velar | glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nasal | m მ |
n ნ |
ń გ1 |
|||
| voiceless stop | t ტ |
ʻ ჸ2 | ||||
| voiceless fricative | f ჶ3 |
s ს |
h ჰ | |||
| voiced fricative | v ვ |
|||||
| voiced approximant | w ჳ4 |
y ჲ5 |
||||
| tap | r რ |
|||||
| voiced lateral approximant | l ლ |
Notes
- 1. The velar voiced stop /g/ is reassigned the value of /ŋ/.
- 2. Elifi <ჸ> is the letter for the glottal stop /ʔ/ in Svan and Mingrelian.
- 3. The letter fi <ჶ> is used in Laz and Svan.
- 4. The obsolete letter vie <ჳ> is used for /w/.
- 5. The letter hie <ჲ> is used for /j/ in Laz and Mingrelian.
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | /i/ ი i |
/u/ უ u | |
| Close Mid | /e/ ე e |
/o/ ო o | |
| Open | /ä/ ა a |
