Senjecas topology

Pronunciation table

p	b	f	v	m̃	m			t	d	þ	ð	ɫ	l			ṡ	ż	s	z	r	n			k	g	x	ƣ	h	ȝ			š	s̨			i	e	a	ǫ	o	u			ĭ	ĕ	ŭ
/p/	/b/	/ɸ/	/β/	/m̥/	/m/			/t/	/d/	/θ/	/ð/	/l̥/	/l/			/ʦ/	/ʣ/	/s/	/z/	/ɾ̥/	/n/			/k/	/g/	/ç/	/ʝ/	/j̊/	/j/			/sʷ/	/sʲ/			/i/	/e/	/ä/	/ɒ/	/o/	/u/			/ɪ/	/ɛ/	/ʊ/

Notes

1. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., a̋a̋þe, fire + ǧa̋ro, mountain = aaþǧa̋ro, volcano.
2. drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., da̋a̋e, river < da̋a̋a, i.v. flow.
3. pol = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, e.g., ðűmbo, crater < ðűmbo, depression in the earth.
4. These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
5. At the end is a legend, Total: 86/3+0/.3%. This means that there are 86 root words (lemmata) of which three are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. The last number means that .3 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.

Land features – naalzı̋nos

• cpd áántaaindı̋mo, atoll [< a̋a̋no, ring; ta̋a̋ino, rock; dı̋mo, island].
• drv a̋a̋ro, glade [< a̋a̋ra, t.v. expand].
• cpd aaþǧa̋r|o, volcano [< a̋a̋þe, fire; ǧa̋ro, mountain]. -i, adj. volcanic.
• 001 a̋fro, bank [of a river].
• 002 agűlo, wilderness [> Turkish aylak, lonely place].
• cpd aivra̋ȝo, grassy knoll [< a̋ibi, grass; ra̋ȝo, hill].
• 003 biska̋ro, crest [hill] [> Gipuzkoan biskar, crest].
• 004 bűsko, thicket, brake, scrub [> Latin buscus, forest].
• 005 b̨őso, mountain slope [> Japanese wase, early rice].
• cpd daalı̋m̃o, quicksand [< da̋a̋a, i.v. flow; lı̋m̃o, sand].
• drv da̋a̋po, mountain pass [< da̋a̋pa, t.v. cross (mountain)].
• 006 da̋no, low ground.
• 007 dı̋m|o, island [> Tamil timil, eminence]. -ı̋ȝo, archipelago. -i, adj. insular. -ko, isle, islet.
• 008 dı̋po, hillock, knoll [> Telugu tippa, hillock].
• 009 d̨a̋a̋no, terrace [between steppe and riverbank] [> Mongolian denǯi, terrace].
• 010 ða̋ilo, watershed [> English, deal].
• pol ða̋n|o, ledge [< ða̋no, shelf]. -ta̋a̋ino, sedimentary rock [< -ta̋a̋ino, rock].
• 011 ðı̋sno, dune, sandhill [> Greek θίϛ, heap of sand].
• pol ðűmbo, crater [< ðűmbo, depression in the earth].
• 012 ere̋k|o, chasm, ravine, gorge, canyon [> Gipuzkoan erreka, ravine]. -i, adj. chasmal.
• 013 fa̋a̋k|o, crag, cliff, ridge [> Ulcha pāqta, precipice]. -i, adj. craggy.
• pol fı̋s|o, crevice, fissure, gap, rift [< fı̋so, cleft]. -żo, crevasse.
• cpd fóólżavı̋ȝo, brushwood [< főőla, i.v. fall; ża̋vo, branch; -ı̋ȝo, collective suffix].
• 014 fűr|o, woodland, woods, forest, hurst, timberland, weald [> Japanese mòri, forest]. -i, adj. wooded, woody, forested.
• 015 ga̋ndo, scree [> Etruscan ganda, scree].
• 016 ǧa̋r|o, mountain [> Slovene Цр̑на̄ Го̀ра, Montenegro]. -fa̋do, rock face, escarpment. -ȝeƣta̋lo, alpine tundra. -m̃i, adj. mountainous.
• 017 he̋go, ridge [> Gipuzkoan egi, ridge].
• cpd hurðűmbo, watering-, -hole, -place, oasis [< hűre, water; ðűmbo, depression in the earth].
• 018 ȝa̋ṡo, pine forest [> Mari B jakte, spruce].
• cpd ȝeƣ|da̋a̋=o, glacier [< ȝe̋go, ice; da̋a̋e, river]. =i, adj. glacial. -ǧa̋ro, iceberg [< ǧa̋ro, mountain]. -ta̋lo, tundra [< ta̋lo, ground]. -þőőro, serac [< þőőro, tower].
• 019 ȝű|ko, waterfall [> Finnish juka, waterfall]. -xżo, cataract.
• cpd kaim̃ǧa̋ro, monadnock, inselberg [< ka̋im̃i, adj. alone; ǧa̋ro, mountain].
• 020 keba̋ro, steppe [> Mongolian keɣere, steppe].
• 021 kı̋ƣo, talus [> Yupik qiuq, cliff].
• 022 kirűƣ̨o, aurora borealis, northern lights [> Yupik qiuʁjaq/k, aurora polaris].
• 023 kősko, rapids [> Estonian kosk, rapids].
• 024 kǫ̋mo, marsh island [> Khanty χŏmës, bog hill].
• cpd kúðȝeƣta̋lo, Arctic tundra [< kűðo, north; ȝeƣta̋lo, tundra].
• 025 kűþ|o, bog, fen, marsh, morass [> Evenki kuta, bog]. -i, adj. boggy, marshy.
• 026 k̬ara̋m|o, abyss. -i, adj. abyssal.
• 027 k̨ażűro, salt steppe [< > Turkish kajır, sandbank].
• 028 k̨ű|do, beach, shore, coast [> Turkish kıjı, seashore].
• 029 la̋a̋m|o, swamp, quagmire [> Latin lāma, swamp]. -i, adj. swampy.
• 030 le̋ð|o, valley, vale, dale, glen [> English, slade]. -ko, dingle, dell.
• pol le̋|po, plain, esplanade, wold, open country [< le̋pi, adj. flat ]. -fra̋ȝo, butte [< ra̋yo, hill].
• cpd lim̤̃a̋a̋sto, desert [< lı̋m̃o, sand; m̃a̋a̋sto, wilderness].
• 031 lőuko, meadow, field, park [> English lea, ley].
• 032 ma̋a̋ro, rocky ground [> Turkish bor, earth].
• cpd mirna̋a̋lo, timberland [< mı̋ro, timber; na̋a̋lo, land].
• 033 moonı̋ȝo, mountain-, -chain, -range, mountains [> English, mountain].
• 034 mőőro, wooded hill.
• 035 mőro, mountain pasture.
• 036 m̃a̋a̋mto, wilderness [> Hungarian vad, wild].
• 037 m̃a̋a̋sto, wasteland [> English vast].
• 038 m̃a̋ngo, precipice.
• 039 m̃e̋żo, mineral spring [> Georgian veʒ-a mineral spring].
• 040 nemős|o, bosket, boscage [> Latin, nemus grove]. -ri, adj. bosky.
• cpd nerzǫ̋do, undergrowth [< ne̋ri, adj. under; zǫ̋da, t.v. grow].
• 041 n̨a̋mo, mountain side [> Turkish jamaç, mountain side].
• cpd oonle̋po, plateau tableland [őőni, adj. high; le̋po, plain].
• 042 pa̋a̋rto, heath, grassland, prairie, pampas, campo, veldt, moor [> Latin prātum, meadow].
• 043 pata̋ro, steep slope [> Salazarese patar, steep slope].
• cpd peðra̋ȝo, foothill [< pe̋do, foot; ra̋ȝo, hill].
• cpd perkŭfűro, oak forest [< pe̋rk̬i, oak; fűro, forest].
• drv ƣoore̋to, ridge [mountain] [< ƣőőra, i.v. jut out].
• cpd ƣoor|na̋a̋lo, promontory, headland [< ƣőőra, i.v. jut out; na̋a̋lo, land]. -ta̋a̋ino, nunatak [< ta̋a̋ino, stone].
• 044 ra̋|ȝo, hill [> German Rain, ridge]. -ipe̋go, hillside [< pe̋go, side].
• 045 sa̋ȝo, area covered with stones, stony riverbed [> Japanese sè, shallow place].
• cpd salkűþo, salina, salt-, -marsh, -pan [< sa̋lo, salt; kűþo, marsh].
• 046 sı̋ro, peninsula, cape [> Evenki sirkun, cape].
• cpd suum̃fűro, rainforest, jungle [< sűűm̃e, rain; fűro, forest].
• 047 ṡa̋rlo, overfall [> Hungarian sellő, overfall].
• 048 ṡarsa̋a̋k|o, torrent. -i, adj. torrential.
• 049 ṡı̋mo, peak, summit, pinnacle, top [> Tamil cimai, mountain summit].
• cpd ṡooƣȝűxżo, pyroclastic flow [< ṡoogo, ash; ȝűko, waterfall; -ż-, augmentative suffix].
• cpd tálx̨umla̋a̋mo, peat bog [< ta̋le, earth; x̨űmo, coal; la̋a̋mo, swamp].
• cpd tii|f̨őőlo, defile [< tı̋ȝi, adj. narrow; f̨őőlo, path]. -na̋a̋lo, isthmus [> na̋a̋lo, land].
• pol tűbo, brow [< tűbo, edge].
• 050 þe̋e̋no, lowland [> Japanese taní valley].
• 051 va̋rm̃o, coniferous forest [> Old English bearo, grove].
• 052 ža̋m̃o, avalanche [> Georgian zvav, snow slide].
• 053 z̨űngo, tussock in a swamp.

Fresh water features – šááðhurzı̋nos

• drv da̋a̋|e, river [anim.] [< da̋a̋a, i.v. flow]. -m̃i, adj. riverine. -őőso, estuary [< őőso, mouth].
• 054 ehe̋r|o, lake [> Russian озеро, lake]. -i, adj. lacustrine.
• 055 ere̋ko, gully, arroyo, wadi, wash [> Gipuzkoan erreka, gully].
• 056 ga̋ve, watercourse [> Etruscan gava watercourse].
• cpd ǧárehe̋ro, mountain lake tarn [< ǧa̋ro, mountain; ehe̋ro, lake].
• 057 hı̋be, creek, brook [> Viscayan ibai, river].
• 058 itűro, spring, source, fountain [> Gipuzcoan iturri, spring].
• 059 ȝűrmo, deep pool in river Komi jurma, deep place in water].
• cpd komda̋a̋e, tributary [< kóma, postp. next to; da̋a̋e, river].
• 060 la̋xm̃o, pond [> English lake].
• 061 lega̋ne, rivulet, rill.
• drv m̃a̋a̋ðo, ford [< m̃a̋a̋ða, t.v. ford].
• 062 m̃a̋ðko, river bend [> Hungarian völgy, valley].
• 063 nőro, moss on stream bed [> Sami ńō̰ra, moss on stream bed].
• 064 őrko, river-, -bed, -bottom [> Finnish orko, wet valley].
• 065 ṡa̋a̋ȝo, sandbar [> Turkish čaj, small river].
• drv ṡuṡűmo, whirlpool eddy [< ṡűṡa, t.v. whirl].
• 066 vőge, stream [> German Bach, brook].
• 067 xofı̋ro, rift [in a river] [> Turkish körpü, bridge].

Marine water features – márhurzı̋nos

• 068 aatűnto, tidal wave, bore, eagre.
• 069 ana̋lo, drift ice [> Greenlandic Inupik anaʁɫuk, dirty piece of calved ice].
• 070 de̋lṡa, t.v. make rough [sea].
• cpd gaƣkűűmo, tsunami, tidal wave [<ga̋gi, adj. gigantic; kűűmo, wave].
• cpd ȝeƣma̋re, polar sea [< ȝe̋go, ice; ma̋re, sea].
• cpd ȝuma̋re, inland sea [< ȝűi, adj. inside; ma̋re, sea].
• 071 kaȝe̋mƣo, shore ice [> Greenlandic Inupik qāŋŋuq, ice edge].
• 072 kűűm|o, wave, billow, surge [> English cumulus]. -biska̋ro, wave crest [< biska̋ro, crest]. -ka̋m̃ko, wave trough [< ka̋m̃ko, trough]. -le̋mo, surf [< le̋ma, i.v. break up].
• cpd lemkűűmo, breaker [< le̋ma, break up; kűűmo, wave]
• 073 ma̋r|e [anim.] sea [> English marine]. -k̨űdo, sea-, -shore, -coast [< k̨űdo, shore]. -tı̋ȝo, strait, narrows, channel, sound [< tı̋ȝi, adj. narrow].
• cpd (már)taainbűko, reef [< ma̋re, sea; ta̋a̋ino, stone; bűko, chain].
• 074 m̨űűlo, ice floe [> Turkish buz, ice].
• cpd puskűro, pack ice [< pűṡa, t.v. compress; kűro, ice floe].
• 075 se̋m|a, i.v. flood [of the tide]. -o, flood-, rising-, -tide. -żo, spring tide.
• 076 tena̋go, shoal, shallows [> Greek τένᾰγος, shoal].
• 077 tı̋ı̋rt|e [anim.]. ocean. -ĕm̃i, adj. oceanic, pelagic.
• cpd tiixe̋bo , fjord. [< tı̋ȝi, adj. narrow; xe̋bo, bay]
• 078 tűűfo, bottom of the sea.
• 079 þőőlo, incoming tide [> Japanese toro, deep water].
• 080 űnto, tide [> Japanese úzu, whirlpool].
• 081 xa̋r|a, i.v. ebb [> Japanese kata, ebb tide]. -o, ebb(-tide), low tide. -żo, neap tide.
• 082 xe̋|bo, bay, gulf [> Korean kä, estuary]. -vko, cove.

Total: 82/3+0/.3%