Vingdagese/Lexicon

Table of contents
’	Ḅ	C/Q	Ḍ	Dh	G̣	T	M	Mm	N	Nn	Ng	Ńg	P	R	J/G	V

Notes

Words are alphabetized according to their Romanization. That means the consonants use the above order in the table of contents, and vowels use the following order: a, e, á, ą, ay, i, ư, é, į, o, ơ, ú, ǫ, and oy. If a word is of the CCV shape, it will follow entries with a CV shape. And then, if necessary, finals are used in the same order as they appear in the TOC.

Noun classifications are listed after the part of speech (n for noun) with the following abbreviations:

• Human; hmn
• Animate; anim
• Tall/Long; tall
• Round; rnd
• Flat; flat
• Amorphous; amor
• Abstract; abs

Words beginning with a glottal stop are not often written with the apostrophe, however they will be below for consistency with the heading which needed a symbol for proper sorting.

---

’

— ’á /Ɂaː/

1. prep · in, into, at, for, toward

— ’áng /Ɂaːŋ/

1. v · to be likely to, to be expected to
2. n abs · probability

; — ’ay /Ɂaɪ̯/

1. num · two, second, twice

— ’ayng /Ɂaɪ̯ŋ/

— ’ém /Ɂeːm/

1. v · to see, to watch, to look at
2. n; abs · sight, vision

— ’ơc /Ɂɔɡ/

1. n; rnd · eye, eyeball

Ḅ

; — ḅegh /ɓɛɣ/

1. num ₈ · ten, tenth, ten times
2. num ₁₀ · 8

; — ḅơ /ɓɔ/

1. num · four, fourth, four times

C

— cá /kaː/

1. n; anim · night, darkness
2. n; abs · fear

— cáng /kaːŋ/

1. n; amor · part, portion, section
2. n; flat · chapter, verse

— cem /kɛm/

— ci /ki/

1. n; amor · word, (written) character

; — qơ /qɔ/

1. num · seven, seventh, seven times

— qodh /qoð/

1. pro · we few; 1.pl/pcl.excl

— qon /qon/

1. v · to know how to (do s.t.), to be able (to), can/could
2. n; abs · ability

— qú /quː/

; — cren /kɾɛn/

1. num ₈ · hundred, hundredth, one hundred times
2. num ₁₀ · 64

— crip /kɾib/

1. v · to write, to sign (one's name)

— cway /kwaɪ̯/

1. part · sentence final interrogative; q

— cwơ /kwɔ/

1. n; abs · country, territory
2. n; flat · land(mass)

— cwơc /kwɔɡ/

1. n · I, me, myself; 1.sg

; — cwơc-ay /kwɔɡ.aɪ̯/

1. n · we two; 1.dl.excl

Ḍ

— ḍác /ɗaːɡ/

1. n; hmn · person, citizen

— ḍéng /ɗeːŋ/

1. n; anim · wind, breath
2. v · to blow, to be windy, to breathe
3. adj · windy, breathing

— ḍú /ɗuː/

— ḍúgh /ɗuːɣ/

1. part · no, not, neg

— ḍodh /ɗoð/

1. n; tall · rake, hoe

— ḍơt /ɗɔd/

1. v · to drink, to slurp

— ḍoy /ɗɔɪ̯/

1. v · to agree (to)
2. n; abs · agreement, consent

Dh

; — dháng /ðaːŋ/

1. num · three, third, thrice

— dhi /ði/

1. pro · you all; 2.pl

— dhưn /ðɪn/

1. pro · they.sg; 3.sg; no gender is implied and can be used for people as well as objects

— dhrá /ðɾaː/

1. n; flat · leaf

— dhregh /ðɾɛɣ/

1. pro · they.pl; this includes paucal and dual numbers

G̣

— ġo /ɠo/

1. n; anim · turtle, tortoise

; — ġưc /ɠɪɡ/

1. num ₈ · ten thousand, ten thousandth, ten thousand times
2. num ₁₀ · 4,096

T

— taym /taɪ̯m/

1. adv · now, right this moment

— tin /tin/

1. n; flat · book, page(s)

File:VDT-tox.png — tǫ /tõ/

1. v · to speak
2. n; abs · speech, language

— tre /tɾə/

1. part · poss; used to mark a possessed object

— treng /tɾɛŋ/

1. v · to own, to possess; used to indicate possession when it violates the animacy heirarchy

— trit /tɾid/

1. v · to continue, to go forward

— trúdh /tɾuːð/

1. n; amor · honey, sweetness
2. v · to be sweet
3. adj · sweet

; — twé /tweː/

1. num ₈ · one hundred thousand, one hundred thousandth, one hundred thousand times
2. num ₁₀ · 32,768

— twon /twon/

1. pro · you and me; 1.dl.incl

M

; — mơt /mɔd/

1. num · one, first, once

— moyc /mɔɪ̯ɡ/

Mm

; — mmit /mːid/

1. num ₈ · one thousand, one thousandth, one thousand times
2. num ₁₀ · 512

— mmưng /mːɪŋ/

1. pron · you few and me; 1.pcl.incl

N

— na /na/

1. conj · and

— ni /ni/

1. conj · or, neither/nor

Nn

; — nnem /nːɛm/

1. num · six, sixth, six times

— nnay /nːaɪ̯/

1. n; tall · cage, jail
2. n; rnd · trap

Ng

— ngưq /ŋɪq/

1. adj · whole, unbroken
2. n; abs · atom, particle

— ngoy /ŋɔɪ̯/

1. v · to give something (esp. a trinket) to someone

— ngwưm /ŋwɪm/

1. v · to cut/tear into small pieces
2. n; rnd · small parts of something

Ńg

File:VDT-nngum.png — ńgum /ŋːum/

1. n; tall · tree

P

— pac /paɡ/

1. v · to walk along (something)

— po /po/

1. n; rnd · glass (esp. a bead)

— poyng /pɔɪ̯ŋ/

1. n; tall · digit, finger, toe
2. n; abs · number(s)

File:VDT-prax.png — prą /pɾã/

1. n; hmn · son, young boy

; — praq /pɾaq/

1. num ₈ · one million, one millionth, one million times
2. num ₁₀ · 262,144

— pwơ /pwɔ/

1. n; anim · dog, hound, wolf

R

— regh /rɛɣ/

1. pro · 2.sg

— ré /reː/

1. conj · if, as, whether

— rét /reːd/

1. v · to divide up, to aportion
2. v · to share (evenly)

; — ring /riŋ/

1. num · zero, zeroth, zero times, none

— rya /rɪə̯/

1. n; hmn · human, person
2. n; anim · (sentient) being

J

— jep /ʝɛb/

1. n; rnd · shrub, bush, small tree

— jayc /ʝaɪ̯ɡ/

1. v · to do well
2. adj · good, well

— gwi /ɡwi/

1. n; anim · dove, pigeon, small bird

— gwing /ɡwiŋ/

1. v · to be lucky, to have a good feeling
2. n; abs · luck, good fortune
3. adj · lucky, cool

— gwún /ɡwuːn/

1. v · to sleep, to be asleep
2. n; abs · rest, sleep

V

— ving /viŋ/

1. n; hmn · the Ving people

— vé /veː/

1. v · to be certain, to be secure
2. n; abs · certainty
3. adj · certain, sure, positive

— véc /veːɡ/

1. v · to flow, to meander

— vép /veːb/

1. n; tall · waterway, river, stream

— vơ /vɔ/

1. pro · you all and me; 1.pl.incl

— vú /vuː/

1. num · five, fifth, five times

— vryang /vɾɪə̯ŋ/

1. v · to please, to ask (politely)
2. n; abs · pleasure
3. adj · pleased

— vwơ /vwɔ/

1. prep · along(side), by, with