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User:Melroch/Rhodrese

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Revision as of 09:49, 12 July 2006 by Melroch (talk | contribs) (Velars pefore secondary front vowels)
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This as yet unnamed Romlang initially has the developments you would expect from a Western Romance language. However at a later time there is vowel mutation by a high or low vowel (a < ă/ā, i < ī, u < ū), with final vowels later being lost, or in the case of -a being reduced to -e [ə]. Somewhat unexpectedly plurals of the first declension show forms as if the a-mutated vowels of the singular had later undergone i-mutation. This most certainly is due to analogy with the second and third declension rather than to a preserved [ai̥] ending — or did an ending pronounced [æ] cause such a 'double' mutation?


Latin VL W. Rmc. No mut. a-mut. i-mut a/i-mut. u-mut.
ī i‍̣ ĭ i e‍ i i eu /y/
ī ie e
ĭ i‍̨ ẹ̆ e e i i eu
ẹ̄ ei ie e
ē ẹ̆ e e i i eu
ẹ̄ ei ie e
ĕ e‍̨ ĕ‍̨ e e i i oe /ø/ > e
ē‍̨ ie ie e e ue /yø/
ă, ā a a a a ae

/æ/ > e

e o
ŏ o‍̨ ŏ‍̨ o o e e o
ō‍̨ uo uo ue ue uo
ō ŏ‍̣ o o oe > e oe > e o
ọ̄ ou uo eu ue ou
ŭ ų ŏ‍̣ o o oe > e oe > e o
ọ̄ ou uo eu ue ou
ū ŭ u o eu oe > e u
ū uo ue

Consonants:

Intervocalic b > v; g' > j i; p, t, k', k > b, d, g', g but tj, kj > voiceless ts, gj > [dʒ] gi. Unpalatalized original g tends to disappear.

Initial k', kj, tj > ts c(i); initial g', gj > [dʒ] (g)i.

dj in all positions > [dz] z.

ct > [tʃ] spelled x, while actual x = ks > s or undergoes metathesis to sk, which may be palatalized to [ʃ] 'sc(i) along with original sc.

Voiced stops and affricates ending up final after the loss of final vowels become devoiced, spelled p, t, z [ts] (later ç), (i)x [tʃ], c.

Final [ʃ] is spelled V(i)ss/Vis, later , with occasionally sz/sx in early texts.

Word initial ie, ue, uo are spelled hie, hue, huo, since the normal medieval pronunciation of initial prevocalic i, u was j, v.

The vowels [æ] ae and [ø] oe were found in the earliest texts, but later merged with e, while [y] eu and. The spelling ue remained, but probably shifted from [yø] to [ye].

A k, g, sk before a front vowel that arose through mutation wasn't palatalized. They are spelled ch, gh, sch.