Senjecas - ahead

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Pronunciation table

p b f v ƿ m t d þ ð ł l c ƶ s z r n k g x h ȝ š i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̊/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Adverb

  • 1. réiþim- beyond the head of the ship, toward the prow
őra ƿa̋ka réiþim:
Full steam ahead!
őra-Ø ƿa̋k-a réiþim
all-ABS power-NOM.SG ahead
  • 2. ṅófþi - in or to the front; in advance; ahead
dı̋mo ca ṅófþi ðę̋a:
The island lies just ahead.
dı̋m-o ca ṅófþi ðę̋-a
island-NOM.SG just ahead lie-IND
  • 3. ṅófþi - in the direction one is facing or moving
tu ca ṅófþi fą̋kon na̋ku mą̋ᵹa:
Just ahead you can see the cliffs.
t-u ca ṅófþi fą̋k-on na̋k-u mą̋ᵹ-a
2s-NOM just ahead cliff-ACC-PL see-SUP be.able-IND
  • 4. pósu - in the future, preceding, afterwards
ka̋la kę̋sas pós' u-vų̋la:
There will be hard times ahead.
ka̋la-Ø kę̋s-as pós-' u=vų̋l-a
hard-ABS time-NOM.PL ahead-ELIS PST=there.be-IND
  • 5. mıme̋ƿu - having progressed more.
nu-dokű' sóma luxsąra̋s túȝa mıme̋ƿu vų̋a:
He is ahead of his class in math.
nu=dok-ű-' sóma luxsąr-a̋s túȝa mı~me̋ƿ-a-þ-u vų̋-a
his=class-GEN.SG-EL than math-GEN.SG with.respect.to CPAR~advance-IND-PP-NOM.SG be-IND

Postposition

  • 6. ṅópa - in front of, before
ra̋ȝo núm ṅópa sésvi e-ðę̋a:
A hill loomed ahead of them.
ra̋ȝ-o n-úm ṅópa šín-vi e=ðę̋-a
hill-NOM.SG 3-GEN.PL ahead.of threatening-ADV PST=lie-IND
  • 7. ṅópa - in advance of
ı̨̋ᵹa ḅőlan ḅőlantu. nu nu-ƿa̋lum ṅópa e-ta̋ᵹa:
He travelled in advance of his master, making the necessary arrangements
ı̨̋ᵹa-Ø ḅől-an ḅől-a-ntu-Ø n-u nu=ƿa̋l-um ṅópa e=ta̋ᵹ-a
necessary-ABS arrangement-ACC.PL arrange-IND-AP-ABS 3-NOM.SG his=master-ACC.SG in.advance.of PST=travel-IND
  • 8. ṅópa - preceding; before
tús ṅópa pı̋ðo ta̋ᵹom ᵹe̋va:
You have a long trip ahead of you.
t-ús ṅópa pı̋ðo-Ø ta̋ᵹ-om ᵹe̋v-a
2s-GEN.SG ahead.of long-ABS trip-ACC.SG have-IND