Senjecas - Ten Commandments

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Pronunciation table

p b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a õ o u ï ë ÿ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


főő e̋e̋vos - The Ten Commandments (Exodus 20:1-17)
ivrëȝeka̋s úúda tarne̋xaþo
translated from the Hebrew

Literal translation of the Hebrew text

  • 1: And.spoke God all.words these saying,
  • 2: "I (am) Jhwh your.God who has.brought.you.out from.the.land.of Egypt, from.the.house.of bondage.
  • 3: Not shall.there.be to.you gods any.other besides.me.
  • 4: Not you shall.make for.yourself a.graven.image or.any likeness which (is) in.the .heavens above, or.which (is) in the earth beneath, or.which (is) in.the.waters under the.earth.
  • 5: Not you shall.bow.down to.them, and.not you.shall.serve.them, for I (am) Jhwh your.God, a.God jealous, visiting the.iniquity.of fathers on.children, on.the.third.generation and.on.the.fourth.generation, to.those.that.hate.me.
  • 6: and.doing kindness to.thousands, to.those.loving.me, to.those.keeping my-commandments.
  • 7: Not you.shall.take the.name.of Jhwh your.God in.vain, for not will.leave.unpunished Jhwh (him) who takes his.name in-vain.
  • 8: Remember day the.Sabbath, to.keep.it.holy.
  • 9: Six days you.shall.labor and.do all.your.work.
  • 10: And.day the.seventh (is) a.Sabbath to.Jhwh your.God; not you.shall.do any.work, you, and.your.son and.your.daughter, your.male-slave, and.your.slave.girl, and.your.cattle, and,your,stranger who (is) in.your.gates,
  • 11: For (in) six.days made Jhwh the.heavens and.the.earth, the sea, and.all.which.(is).in.them, and.he.rested on.the.day seventh; therefore blessed Jhwh day the.Sabbath and.sanctified.it.
  • 12: Honor your.father and.your.mother so.that may.be.long your.days on the.land which.Jhwh your.God is.giving to.you.
  • 13: Not shall.you.murder.
  • 14: Not shall.you.commit.adultery.
  • 15: Not shall.you.steal.
  • 16: Not shall.you.testify against.your.neighbor a.false.witness.
  • 17: Not shall.you.covet house your.neighbor's; not shall.you.covet wife your.neighbor's or.his.male.slave, or.his.slave.girl, or.his.ox, or.his.ass, or.anything which (belongs) to.your.neighbor.


Senjecan text

  • 1: da ȝűmu őro i-sa̋ṁon e-sa̋ṁa te̋e̋antu.
  • 2: ṁa—tei kumat̨a̋s me̋xam ápa. baata̋s ṁesa̋s áfa. tum e-ne̋xi—mu ȝa̋hṁu tu-ȝűmu (e̋sa):
  • 3: a̋nu ȝűmus mús éta tús o u-vűűla ne:
  • 4: tu mi-tús éra sı̋ı̋mo e̋imomṁe—tei no űpo numőm éna ṁo ne̋ro v̌eetős éna ṁo v̌eetős néra hurőm éna e̋si—gőþomṁe u-va̋a̋na ne:
  • 5: tu nóm o u-mőza ne da tu non u-nı̋ı̋xa ne. hi mu ȝa̋hṁu tu-ȝűmu. na̋ȝu ȝűmu (e̋sa). taata̋m e̋xtan ṡiṡűm éva. tɪ̋rta sa̋iþla̋s éva da na̋a̋lta saiþla̋s éva. mum þixantűm o de̋hantu
  • 6: da t̨uműm o, mum ṁenantűm o. mu-e̋e̋von taabantűm o fa̋stam kɪ̋antu
  • 7: tu múnvi ȝahṁűs tu-ȝuműs fe̋e̋tom u-sa̋ṁa ne. hi ȝahṁu múnvi nu-fe̋e̋tom sa̋ṁantun alþűpaþun u-te̋ṁa ne:
  • 8: ṡabata̋s a̋ham żűűme. sa̋kam ðe̋ru tááda:
  • 9: tu sa̋a̋d a̋han u-ṡe̋ma da őro tu-da̋a̋rom u-kɪ̋a:
  • 10: da se̋ft' a̋ha ȝahṁűs tu-ȝuműs o ṡaba̋ta (e̋sa): tu k̬e̋no da̋a̋rom u-kɪ̋a ne. tuk̬e tu-sűűnuk̬e tu-zɪ̋duk̬e t'-ur-űðaþuk̬e tu-ii-űðaþuk̬e tu-lőőpesk̬e tu-taþőm éna tu-a̋uvuk̬e.
  • 11: hi ȝahṁu sa̋a̋d aha̋m éna nűmonk̬e v̌eetomk̬e ma̋remk̬e nóm éna őrom e-va̋a̋na da se̋ft' aha̋s éna e-de̋e̋a: nááru ȝa̋hṁu ṡaba̋tam e-fı̋ra da nam e-sa̋ka:
  • 12: tu-ta̋a̋tamk̬e tu-ma̋a̋mamk̬e þa̋le. tádi tu-a̋has—tei ȝa̋hṁu tús o nom dőői—naalős éva dőṁas e̋so:
  • 13: tu u-ka̋a̋da ne:
  • 14: tu ṁe̋dam u-lı̋ða ne:
  • 15: t' u-vőőura ne:
  • 16: tu tu-ha̋usum þóósa ƣa̋ṁo tõsȝe̋kaþom u-tõ̋sa ne:
  • 17: tu tu-hausűs ṁe̋som u-le̋ipa ne: tu tu-hausűs kőzumṁe t'-ur-űðaþuṁe tu-ii-űðaþuṁe tu-ǧőuemṁe tu-kaazűdemṁe tu-hausűs o nı̋tanto k̬énonṁe u-le̋ipa ne⋮

Glossing abbreviations

  • 1s/p = first person singular/plural
  • 2s/p = second person singular/plural
  • 3s/p = third person singular/plural
  • A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
  • G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
  • N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
  • V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
  • ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
  • ADV = adverb
  • AP = agent (active) participle
  • ELIS = elision
  • FEM = feminine
  • FUT = future
  • IMP = imperative
  • IND = indicative
  • MSC = masculine
  • PP = patient (past) participle
  • PST = past
  • QUOT = direct quotation
  • REL = relativizer
  • SBJ = subjunctive
  • SUP = supine


Gloss

da ȝűm-u őro-Ø i=sa̋ṁ-on e=sa̋ṁ-a te̋e̋-a-nt-u
and God-N.s all-ABS this=word-A.p PST=speak-IND say-IND-AP-N.s


ṁa tei kumat̨-a̋s me̋x-am ápa baat-a̋s ṁes-a̋s áfa t-um e=ne̋x-i m-u ȝa̋hṁ-u tu=ȝűm-u e̋s-a
QUOT that Egypt-G.s land-A.s from bondage-G.s house-G.s from 2s-A PST=free-REL 1s-N JWH-N.s your=God-N.s be.IND


a̋nu-Ø ȝűm-us m-ús éta t-ús o u=vűűl-a ne
other-ABS god-N.p 1s-G besides 2s-G to FUT=there.be-IND not


t-u mi=t-ús éra sı̋ı̋m-a-þo-Ø e̋im-om=ṁe tei n-o űpo-Ø num-őm éna ṁo ne̋ro-Ø v̌eet-ős éna ṁo v̌eet-ős néra hur-őm éna e̋s-i gőþ-om=ṁe u=va̋a̋n-a ne
2s-N self=2s-G for carve-IND-PP-ABS image-A.s=or that 3-N.s above-ABS heaven-G.p in or beneath-ABS earth-G.s on or earth-G.s under water-G.p in be-REL copy-A.s=or FUT=make-IND not


t-u n-óm o u-mőz-a ne da t-u n-on u-nı̋ı̋x-a ne
2s-N 3-G.s to FUT=bow-IND not and 2s-N 3-A.p FUT=serve-IND not


da se̋ft-' a̋h-a ȝahṁ-űs tu=ȝum-űs o ṡaba̋t-a e̋s-a t-u k̬e̋no-Ø da̋a̋r-om u=kɪ̋-a ne t-u=k̬e tu=sűűn-u=k̬e tu=zɪ̋d-u=k̬e
and seventh=ELIS day-N.s Jhwh-G.s your=God-G.s to sabbath-N.s be-IND 2s-N any-ABS work-A.s FUT=do-IND not 2s-N your=son-N.s=and your=daughter-N.s=and
t-'=ur=űðaþ-u=k̬e tu=ii=űðaþ-u=k̬e tu=lőőp-es=k̬e taþ-őm éna tu=a̋uv-u=k̬e
your-ELIS=MALE=slave-N.s=and your=FEM=slave-N.s=and your=cattle-N.p=and gate-G.p in your=stranger-N.s=and


hi m-u ȝa̋hṁ-u tu=ȝűm-u na̋ȝu-Ø ȝűm-u e̋s-a taat-a̋m e̋xt-an ṡiṡ-űm éva tɪ̋rta-Ø sa̋iþl-a̋s éva
for 1s-N Jhwh-N.s your=God-N.s jealous-ABS God-N.s be-IND father-G.p iniquity-A.p child-G.p on third-ABS generation-G.s on


da na̋lta-Ø sa̋iþl-a̋s éva m-um þix-a-nt-űm o de̋h-a-nt-u
and fourth-ABS generation-G.s on 1s-A hate-IND-AP-G.p to inflict-IND-AP-N.s


da t̨um-űm o m-um ṁen-a-nt-űm o mu=e̋e̋v-on taab-a-nt-űm o fa̋st-am kɪ̋-a-nt-u
and thousand-G.p to 1s-A love-IND-AP-A.p to my=command-A.p obey-IND-AP-A.p to kindness-A.s do-IND-AP-N.s


t-u mún-vi ȝahṁ-űs tu=ȝum-űs fe̋e̋t-om u=sa̋ṁ-a ne hi ȝahṁ-u mún=vi nu=fe̋e̋t-om sa̋ṁ-a-nt-un al=þűp-a-þ-un u=te̋ṁ-a ne
2s-N wrong=ADV Jhwh-G.s your=God-G.s name-A.s FUT=speak-IND not for Jhwh-N.s wrong=ADV his=name-A.s speak-IND-AP-A.p un=punish-IND-PP-A.p FUT=leave-IND not


ṡabat-a̋s a̋h-am żűűm-e sa̋k-am ðe̋r-u tááda
Sabbath-G.s day-A.s remember-IMP holy-A.s keep-SUP in.order.to


t-u sa̋a̋d a̋h-an u=ṡe̋m-a da őro-Ø tu=da̋a̋r-om u=kɪ̋-a
2s-N six day-A.p FUT=labor-IND and all-ABS your=work-A.s FUT=do-IND


hi ȝahṁ-u sa̋a̋d ah-a̋m éna nűm-on=k̬e v̌e̋e̋t-om=k̬e ma̋r-em=k̬e n-óm éna őr-om=k̬e e=va̋a̋n-a da se̋ft-' ah-a̋s éna e=de̋e̋-a
for Jhwh-N.s six day-G.p in heaven-A.p=and earth-A.s=and sea-A.s=and 3-G.p in all-A.s=and PST=make-IND and seventh-ELIS day-G.s on PST=rest-IND
nááru ȝa̋hṁ-u ṡaba̋t-am e=fı̋r-a da n-am e=sa̋k-a
therefore Jhwh-N.s Sabbath-A.s PST=bless-IND and 3-A.s PST=sanctify-IND


t-u sa̋a̋d a̋h-an ṡe̋m-a da őro-Ø tu=da̋a̋r-om kɪ̋-a
2s-N six day-A.p labor-IND and all-ABS your=work-A.s do-IND


da se̋ft-' a̋h-a ȝahṁ-űs tu=ȝum-űs o ṡaba̋t-a e̋s-a t-u k̬e̋no-Ø da̋a̋r-om kɪ̋-a ne
and seventh-EL day-N.s Jhwh-G.s your=God-G.s to Sabbath-N.s be-IND 2s-N any-ABS work-A.s do-IND not


t-u=k̬e tu=sűűn-u=k̬e tu=zɪ̋d-u=k̬e t-'=ur=űð-a-þ-u=k̬e tu=ii=űð-a-þ-u=k̬e tu=lőp-es tu=taþ-őm éna
2s-N=and your=son-N.s=and your=daughter-N.s=and your=EL=MALE=own-IND-PP-N.s=and your=FEM-own-IND-PP-N.s=and your=cattle-N.s your=gate-A.p in


tu=a̋uv-u=k̬e hi ȝahṁ-u sa̋a̋d ah-a̋m éna nűm-on=k̬e v̌e̋e̋t-om=k̬e ma̋r-em=k̬e n-óm éna őr-om e=va̋a̋n-a
your=stranger-N.s=and for Jhwh-N.s six day-A.p in heaven-A.p=and earth-A.s=and sea-A.s=and 3-G.p in all-A.s PST=make-IND


da se̋ft-' ah-a̋s éna e=de̋e̋-a nááru ȝa̋hṁ-u ṡaba̋t-am e=fı̋r-a da n-am e=sa̋k-a
and seventh-ELIS day-G.s on PST=rest-IND therefore Jhwh-N.s Sabbath-A.s PST=bless-IND and 3-A.s PST=sanctify-IND


tu=ta̋a̋t-am=k̬e tu=ma̋a̋m-am=k̬e þa̋l-e tádi tu=a̋h-as tei ȝa̋hṁ-u t-ús o n-om dőő-i naal-ős éva dőṁ-as e̋s-o
your=father-A.s=and your=mother-A.s=and honor-IMP so.that your=day-N.p that Jhwh-N.s 2s-G to 3-A.s give-REL land-G.s on long-G.s be-SBJ


t-' u=ka̋a̋d-a ne
2s-ELIS FUT=murder-IND not


t-u ṁe̋d-am u=lı̋ð-a ne
2s-N marriage-A.s FUT=violate-IND not


t-u u=vőőur-a ne
2s-N FUT=steal-IND not


t-u tu=ha̋us-um þóósa ƣa̋ṁo-Ø tõsȝe̋kaþ-om u=tõ̋sa ne
2s-N your=neighbor-A.s against false-ABS testimony-A.s FUT=witness not


t-u tu=haus-űs ṁe̋s-om u=le̋ip-a ne t-u tu=haus-űs kőz-um=ṁe t-'=ur=űð-a-þ-u=ṁe
2s-N your=neighbor-G.s house-A.s FUT=covet-IND not 2s-N your=neighbor-G.s wife-A.s=or your-ELIS=MALE=own-IND-PP-N=or
tu=ii=űð-a-þ-u=ṁe tu=ǧőu-em=ṁe tu=kaazűd-em=ṁe tu=haus-űs o nı̋t-a-nto-Ø k̬én-om=ṁe u=le̋ip-a ne
your-ELIS=FEM=own-IND-PP-N=or your=ox-A.s=or your=ass-A.s=or your=neighbor-G.s to belong-IND-AP-ABS anything-A.s-or FUT=covet-IND not