Lortho

Lortho loɾtʰo
Spoken in:	Lortho
Conworld:	A planet which orbits a binary star
Total speakers:	(insufficient data)
Genealogical classification:	(Family) (Branch) (Subbranch) (Language)
Basic word order:	Verb Subject Object
Morphological type:
Morphosyntactic alignment:
Created by:
Brian Bourque	March 2017

Overview

Lortho [IPA:loɾtʰo] is a constructed language created by Brian Bourque. It is a fusional/agglutinative language. The verbs are changed in conjugation; however, suffixes and prefixes are added to nouns to denote case.

Grammar

Noun Cases

Lortho has nine cases:

Case	Modifier	Example	English
Nominative	-	kɑnsɑptʰɑ	forest, woods
Accusative	-mɛ	kɑnsɑptʰɑmɛ	forest (direct obj.)
Dative	-mɛlɑ	kɑnsɑptʰɑmɛlɑ	forest (indirect obj.)
Genetive	Possessive Prefix¹	nimakɑnsɑptʰɑ	our forest
Sublative	-inɑ/ɛnɑ	kɑnsɑptʰɑɪnɑ	in/into the forest
Ablative	-(ɛ)nat	kɑnsɑptʰɑnɑt	out of (from) the forest
Prolative	-dɑn	kɑnsɑptʰɑdɑn	to/towards the forest
	-dɑnɑɾ

Verbs

There are three major verb types: -o verbs, -t verbs, and -n verbs. Each follow a general rule for conjugation.

-o verbs

-o verbs are conjugated by subtracting the -o and adding the personal endings.

-t verbs

-t verbs are conjugated by changing the -t to -d then adding the personal endings

-n verbs

-n verbs do not change and personal endings are simply added to the verb. The exception to this rule is the verb [hɑɾlɑn] to be, which will be discussed later.

Present Tense
-o Verbs [konpʰɑɾo] to speak		-t Verbs [pʰɾɑmit[ to push		-n Verbs [ʃɑɪlɑn] to sit
konpʰɑrin, -un	-inɑn, -unɑn	pʰrɑmidin, -un	-pʰrɑmidinɑn, -unan	ʃɑɪlɑnin, -un	-inɑn, -unan
-ɑnːi, -ɑnːu	-ɑmin, -ɑmun	-pʰɾɑmidɑnːi, -ɑnːu	-pʰɾɑmidɑmin, -ɑmun	-ɑnːi, -ɑnːu	-ɑmin, -ɑmun
-i, -u, -ɑ	-imi, -imu, -imɑ	-pʰɾɑmidi, -u, -ɑ	-pʰɾɑmidimi, -imu, -imɑ	-i, -u, -ɑ	-imi, -imu, -imɑ