User:Masako/sandbox
From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
noun phrases
The basic noun phrase in Kala is PREPOSITION DETERMINER NOUN DESCRIPTIVE-VERB RELATIVE-CLAUSE. Depending on context, this is fairly predominant with a few exceptions
ukum
| Kala | number | English | ordinal | multiple | fractional |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| na'o | 1 | one | kina'o first |
tina'o once |
- |
| ueta'o | 12 | twelve | kiueta'o twelfth |
tiueta'o twelve times |
iueta'o a twelfth |
| yauema'o yama'o |
54 | fifty four | kiyama'o fifty fourth |
tiyama'o 54 times |
iyama'o a fifty fourth |
| nyetsa'o | 106 | one hundred (and) six | kinyetsa'o 106th |
tinyetsa'o 106 times |
inyetsa'o a 106th |
| katle'o | 7000 | seven thousand | kikatle'o seven thousandth |
tikatle'o 7000 times |
ikatle'o 1/7000 |
| Ilya | number | English | Ilya | number | English | Ilya | number | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nul | 0 | zero | sha | 6 | six | kishada | 500 | five hundred |
| wa | 1 | one | seb | 7 | seven | hesha | 103 | (one) thousand |
| ni | 2 | two | oka | 8 | eight | dahesh | 104 | ten thousand |
| ush | 3 | three | nen | 9 | nine | sadahesh | 105 | (one) hundred thousand |
| ha | 4 | four | da | 10 | ten | |||
| kish | 5 | five | sada | 100 | (one) hundred |
floating
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | kay-an | kay-uk |
| 2 | kay-e | kay-ut |
| 3 | kay-u | kay-um |
genitive
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | nai | kai |
| 2 | tiya | tai |
| 3 | ai | mai |
case
| 1st↓ · 2nd→ | b | d | g | h | k | l | m | n | p | q | r | s | sh | t | w | y |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | bd | bh | bl | br | bs | bsh | bt | bw | by | |||||||
| d | dh | dr | ||||||||||||||
| g | ||||||||||||||||
| h | ||||||||||||||||
| k | ||||||||||||||||
| l | ||||||||||||||||
| m | ||||||||||||||||
| n | ||||||||||||||||
| p | ||||||||||||||||
| q | ||||||||||||||||
| r | ||||||||||||||||
| s | ||||||||||||||||
| sh | ||||||||||||||||
| t | ||||||||||||||||
| w | ||||||||||||||||
| y |
All clusters can only occur word-medially.
case
nominative
The basic form of each noun, and the one cited in dictionaries, is the nominative singular. All the other forms can be derived from it.
- adab - house
- adabim houses
oblique
- adabo - house
- adabim houses
genitive
locative
instrumental
nkalu
| Agent | Patient | Reflexive | Possessive | Reciprocal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1sg | na I |
ena me |
na'i myself |
nayo my; mine |
|
| 2sg | ta you (thou) |
eta you |
ta'i yourself |
tayo your(s) |
|
| 3sg | ha he/she |
eha him/her |
ha'i himself/herself |
hayo his/her(s) |
|
| 4sg | tla it/one |
etla it |
tla'i itself/oneself |
tlayo its/one's |
|
| 1pl 1pl EXCL |
nam we na'am we (not you) |
enam ena'am |
nami na'ami |
namyo na'amyo |
nanku na'anku |
| 2pl | tam | etam | tami | tamyo | tanku |
| 3pl | kam | ekam | kami | kamyo | kanku |
| 4pl | tlam | etlam | tlami | tlamyo | tlanku |
