Senjecas anatomy
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Pronunciation table
p | b | f | v | ɱ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | c | ᵶ | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ᵹ | h | ȝ | š | ṡ | i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ı | ɛ | y | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
/p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̊/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
- cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g. sę̋go, water, + hűro, water = sęᵹhűro, blood plasma.
- drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., pe̋do, foot < pe̋da, to step.
- fix = a word formed from a root and an affix, e.g., ma̋x-o, bag, + -ko, diminutive suffix, = ma̋xko, follicle.
- pol = a word with a meaning similar to an original word, e.g., sę̋o, sperm < sę̋a, to sow.
- These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
Anatomy – boðsą̋ra
Circulatory system – moðta̋go
Cardiovascular system – suðta̋go
Heart – sűðo
- cpd mósǧįþę̋xo, platelet.
- cpd páiǧįþę̋xo, white blood cell.
- cpd reuðǧįþę̋xo, red blood cell.
- 001 sűð|o, heart. -e̋ðo, auricle. -ɱi, adj. cardiac. -te̋ro, ventricle. -ne̋ᵹo, pericardium.
Blood – sę̋go
- 002 sę̋|ga, 1. t.v. bleed. 2. i.v. bleed. -gi, adj. bloody, sanguinary. -go, blood. -ᵹhűro, blood plasma. -ᵹmóso, blood clot. -ᵹre̋udo, hemoglobin. -ᵹtı̋vo, blood vessel.
Artery – ẋą̋no
- 003 bűþo, pulse.
- 004 ẋą̋no, artery.
- suðẋą̋n|o, aorta. -ᵹűvo, aortic arch.
- doxk̬ę́s̨uðẋą̋no, thoracic aorta.
- izsuðẋą̋no, descending aorta.
- rensuðẋą̋no, ascending aorta.
- udérsuðẋą̋no, abdominal aorta.
- besẋą̋no, brachial artery.
- keðẋą̋no, carotid artery.
- suðẋą̋n|o, aorta. -ᵹűvo, aortic arch.
Vein – sǫ̋no
- 005 sǫ̋|no, vein. -n̨e̋do, varicose vein. -ni, adj. venous.
- bes̨ǫ̋no, cephalic vein.
- pilsǫ̋no, capillary vein.
- suðsǫ̋no, vena cava.
- nérsuðsǫ̋no, inferior vena cava.
- úfsuðsǫ̋no, superior vena cava.
- ṡaþsǫ̋no, sciatic vein.
- żąnsǫ̋no, temporal vein.
Lymphatic system – pįþta̋go
- pol pį|to, lymph serum [ < pįto, sap]. -þtı̋vo, lymphatic vessel. -þpı̋xo, lymph node.
Integumentary system – amta̋go
Membrane – ne̋ᵹo
006 a̋m|o, skin, dermis, integument. -bőto, freckle. -i, adj. dermal, cutaneous.
- nera̋mo, hypodermis.
- pima̋mo, adipose tissue.
- 007 a̋uno, eyelid.
- cpd eva̋mo, epidermis.
- cpd ǧula̋mo, scalp.
- 008 me̋ngo, mole.
- 009 ne̋ᵹo, membrane.
- kisémpiþne̋ᵹo, visceral membrane.
- piþne̋ᵹo, serous membrane.
- rǫ́vpiþne̋ᵹo, parietal membrane.
- 010 nőᵹ|o, nail. -a̋lvo, luna. -a̋mo, cuticle. -le̋mko, nail clipping. -þę̋xo, nailbed, quick.
- 011 ra̋|go, mucus. -ga̋bo, mucous gland. -ᵹne̋ᵹo, mucous membrane.
- pol sę̋ib|o, sebum [ < sę̋ibo, liquid fat]. -a̋bo, sebaceous gland.
- 012 še̋id|a, 1. t.v. sweat, perspire. 2. i.v. sweat, perspire. -a̋bo, sweat gland. -o, sweat, perspiration.
Hair – pı̋lo
cpd aunpı̋lo, eyelash.
- 013 bisa̋r|o, beard. -őrso, stubble. -pı̋lo, beard and moustache.
- ċúxbisa̋ro, sideburns.
- 014 bőc|a, i.v. grow the hair long. -o, long human hair, tress.
- fix ma̋xko, follicle.
- 015 mı̨̋co, moustache.
- 016 ɱelka̋no, curly hair.
- 017 ővro, eyebrow.
- 018 pı̋l|o, hair. -i, adj. hairy.
- 019 þ̇ų̋xo, body hair.
- 020 zų̋no, lock of hair.
Skeletal system – pezta̋go
General terms – kőino sa̋ɱos
- 021 ge̋n|o, joint. -hűro, synovial fluid.
- 022 nuge̋n|o, skeleton. -i, adj. skeletal.
Bone – pe̋zo
General terms – kőino sa̋ɱos
- 023 kűlo, hollow bone.
- 024 ma̋zᵹo, marrow.
- 025 ne̋rk|o, cartilage. -i, adj. cartilaginous.
- 026 pe̋z|o, bone. -kűto, periosteum. -rőbo, bone socket.
Head – nı̨̋mo
General terms – kőino sa̋ɱos
- 027 pűno, skull.
Neurocranium (braincase) – ǧulpe̋zos
- cpd álacıge̋no, suture.
- 028 ǧűlo, cranium.
- cpd ɱehpe̋zo, sphenoid bone.
- cpd ṅǫfpe̋zo, frontal bone.
- cpd peᵹpe̋zo, temporal bone.
- cpd punlűro, fontanelle.
- cpd pupe̋zo, occipital bone.
- cpd ufpe̋zo, parietal bone.
- cpd vąrpe̋zo, ethmoid bone.
Facial skeleton – mǫrpe̋zos
- cpd d̬enpe̋zo, jawbone, mandible.
- pol rǫ̋bo, sinus [ < rǫ̋bo, hollow].
- cpd tilpe̋zo, hyoid bone.
- 029 zedűrxo, nasal bone.
Limbs – me̋los
Arm – be̋so
- cpd bespe̋zo, armbone, humerus.
- 030 se̋nko, ulna.
- 031 sőino, collar bone, clavicle.
Hand – ma̋no
- 032 a̋ngo, phalanx, finger bone.
- drv cű|to, knuckle [ < cűta, t.v. hit with the knuckles]. -þpe̋zo, knuckle bone.
- cpd ȝaspe̋zo, wristbone.
- cpd nąɱpe̋zo, scaphoid bone.
Leg – la̋ko
- 033 amı̋lgo, fibula.
- 034 sı̋ngo, tibia, shinbone.
- 035 t̬ǫ̋ko, femur.
- 036 þa̋xo, knee cap, patella.
Foot – pe̋do
hindfoot – pupe̋do
- cpd ḅalmɛpe̋zo, talus, ankle bone.
- cpd nospe̋zo, calcaneus, heelbone.
- cpd peðþę̋xo, tarsus.
midfoot - meðpe̋do
- cpd peðᵹűvo, foot arch.
frontfoot - ṅǫfpe̋do
- cpd peda̋ngo, toe bone, phalanx.
- cpd pı̋ðpeðpe̋zo, metatarsal.
Spine – ṅakı̋ȝo
- 037 ṅa̋k|o, vertebra. -i, adj. spinal. -ı̋ȝo, spine, vertebral column.
- dóxk̬ęsṅa̋ko, thoracic vertebra.
- kuzṅa̋ko, cervical vertebra.
- ouðṅa̋ko, lumbar vertebra.
- cpd tąɱpe̋zo, sacrum.
- 038 ta̋rso, coccyx, tailbone.
Thorax – doxk̬ę̋so
- 039 re̋v|o, rib. -i, adj. ribbed, costal.
Pelvis – þa̋ɫfo
- cpd geuðpe̋zo, ilium.
- cpd hef|pe̋zo, pubic bone. -ne̋rko, symphysis pubis.
- cpd seðpe̋z|o, ischium. -i, adj. ischial.
- 041 ṡa̋þ|o, hip, haunch. -rǫ̋bo, acetabulum, hip socket.
- 040 þa̋ɫf|o, pelvis. -i, adj. pelvic.
Ligament – pezbą̋o
- 042 iva̋l|o, tendon, sinew. -i, adj. sinewy. -ɱa̋go, tendon sheath.
- nosiva̋lo, Achilles tendon.
- cpd pezbą̋o, ligament.
Reproductive system – ᵶǫnta̋go
Male – ȝőri
- 043 őrh|o, testicle. -i, adj. testicular. -pą̋do, scrotum.
- pol sę̋-o, sperm [ < sę̋a, to sow]. -dą̋o, spermatic fluid, semen. -ɱi, adj. spermatic, spermous. -nę̋to, spermatic cord. -tűlo, vas deferens.
Female – zűri
- 044 ɱa̋go, vagina.
- 045 ɱa̋mo, uterus, womb. -i, adj. uterine.
- 046 pı̨̋zdo, female genitalia, pudendum, vulva.
- 047 są̋ndo, menstrual discharge, menses.
- pol tǫ̋l|o, ovum [ < tǫ̋lo, egg]. -tűlo, oviduct, Fallopian tube. -sa̋islo, ovary. - sa̋isli, adj. ovarian.
Digestive system – ᵶeiðta̋go
Mouth – ǫ̋so
- 048 ı̋rko, gum.
- pol lų̋ko, gullet, esophagus [ < lų̋ka, to swallow].
- 049 műito, alveolar ridge.
- 050 ṅana̋lo, uvula.
- pol ǫ̋s|o, mouth [ < ǫ̋sa, to seize-, catch-, -in the mouth]. -i, adj. oral.
- 051 pe̋m|o, lip. -i, adj. –lipped. -ɱi, adj. labial.
- nerpe̋mo, lower lip.
- ufpe̋mo, upper lip.
- 052 rı̨̋s|o, tooth. -fűlo, root. -pe̋zo, dentin. -rǫ̋bo, socket. -ve̋do, enamel. ::cįrı̨̋so, canine tooth.
- ȝurı̨̋so, premolar tooth, bicuspid.
- molrı̨̋so, molar tooth.
- ṅǫ́fmolrı̨̋so, molar tooth.
- vąsrı̨̋so, incisor tooth.
- 053 tı̋l|o, tongue. -de̋o, frenulum of the tongue. -i, adj. lingual, glossal. -tűðko, tip of the tongue.
- 054 þűf|a, 1. t.v. spit, expectorate. 2. i.v. spit, expectorate. -o, spit, spittle.
- 055 űm|a, 1. t.v. salivate. 2. i.v. salivate. -a̋bo, salivary gland. -o, saliva. -tűlo, salivary duct.
- máinuma̋bo, parotid salivary gland.
- nérd̬enpe̋zi, adj. submandibular.
- nertı̋li, adj. sublingual.
- 056 va̋ino, palate.
- malva̋ino, soft palate.
- zarva̋ino, hard palate.
- 057 varűgo, pharynx.
Stomach – ġődo
- cpd ge̋uðpaxṡa̋ɫo, pyloric sphincter.
- 058 ġő|do, stomach. -ðɱi, adj. gastric. -ðsűlo, gastric juice.
- cpd lų́kpaxṡa̋ɫo, esophageal sphincter.
Intestines – ge̋udo
- 059 ge̋u|do, gut(s), intestine, bowels, entrails, viscera. -di, adj. visceral. -ðsűbo, intestinal gas. -ðsűvma, flatulence. -ðsűvmi, adj. flatulent.
- 060 őimo, villus.
Small intestine – pinge̋udo
- cpd eðsűlo, chyle.
- cpd ȝovlųðge̋udo, duodenum.
- cpd médlųðge̋udo, jejunum.
- cpd þíflųðge̋udo, ileum.
Large intestine, colon – pimge̋udo
- 061 ete̋k|o, anus. -i, adj. anal.
- cpd geuðma̋ko, cecum.
- cpd izge̋udo, descending colon.
- 062 kuzðőr|o, rectum. -i, adj. rectal.
- cpd ląvge̋udo, appendix.
- 063 ṅų̋ngo, intestinal feces.
- cpd renge̋udo, ascending colon.
- 064 sűr|a, i.v. defecate, shit. -a, defecation. -i, adj. fecal. -o, excrement, feces, ordure, shit.
- cpd targe̋udo, transverse colon.
- cpd údera̋mo, peritoneum.
Other terms – a̋no sa̋ɱos
- 065 kąlę̋ȝo, liver.
- 066 ṡűl|o, bile, gall. -i, adj. bilary, bilious. -tűlo, bile duct. -xą̋fo, gall bladder.
- cpd ᵶéiðsula̋bo, pancreas.
Urinary system – cįxta̋go
- 067 bős|o, kidney. -i, adj. nephritic, renal.
- 068 cı̨̋|ka, i.v. urinate. -ko, urine. -xtűlo, ureter.
- 069 xą̋fo, bladder.
Respiratory system – ð̬esta̋go
- 070 ð̬e̋s|a, 1. t.v. breathe, inhale. 2. i.v. breathe, inhale. -a, breathing, respiration. -i, adj. respiratory. -o, breath. -tűlo, respiratory tract.
- cpd ið|rę̋lo, trachea, windpipe. -r̨e̋vo, epiglottis.
- 071 k̬ɔko, larynx, Adam’s apple.
- 072 ɫe̋rno, diaphragm.
- 073 na̋s|o, nose. -fǫ̋t=o, nostril, naris. -fǫ̋ti, adj. narial, naric, narine. -pűlo, nasal septum.
- 074 nőb|o, lung. -i, adj. pulmonary.
- cpd ᵹampe̋|lo, vocal cord. -l̨űro, glottis.
- cpd revxa̋lo, pleura.
- 075 ve̋s|a, 1. t.v. breathe, exhale. 2. i.v. breathe, exhale. -o, breath, exhalation.
- pol ᵶa̋v|o, bronchus [ < ᵶa̋vo, branch]. -ko, bronchiole.
Endocrine system – ᵹerta̋go
- 076 a̋|bo, gland. -vɱi, adj. glandular. -vni, adj. glandlike.
- cpd asnéreso, hormone.
- cpd ɱı̨́suba̋bo, thyroid gland.
- cpd úfbosa̋bo, adrenal gland.
Muscular system – ṡaɫta̋go
- 077 ṡa̋ɫ|o, muscle. -ɱi, adj. muscular. -nę̋to, muscle fiber.
- doxṡa̋ɫo, pectoral muscle.
- gųnṡa̋ɫo, flexor muscle.
- korṡa̋ɫo, suspensory muscle.
- paxṡa̋ɫo, sphincter muscle.
- ręzṡa̋ɫo, extensor muscle.
- suðṡa̋ɫo, cardiac muscle.
- suxṡa̋ɫo, rotator muscle.
- altőlo ṡa̋ɫo, involuntary muscle.
- nuge̋no ṡa̋ɫo, skeletal muscle.
Sensory system – auðta̋go
Eye – t̬a̋lo
- cpd kida̋mo, cornea.
- 078 kı̋n|a, i.v. tear. -ɱi, adj. lachrymal. -o, teardrop.
- 079 taxvı̋ᵹo, pupil.
- 080 t̬a̋l|o, eye. -bűlo, vitreous humor. -hűro, aqueous humor. -i, adj. ocular. -ke̋ulo, sclera. péᵹt̬alkǫ̋no, lateral commissure. méðt̬alkǫ̋no, medial commissure. -me̋þlo, lens. -rőbo, eye socket. -tulı̋mo, iris.
- cpd xasne̋ᵹo, retina.
- pol ᵶ̇ǫ̋|ko, canthus [ < ᵶ̇ǫ̋ko, corner]. -xpe̋lo, epicanthal fold.
- ȝuᵶ̇ǫ̋ko, interior canthus.
- pųsᵶ̇ǫ̋ko, exterior canthus.
Ear – ma̋ino
- 081 ma̋i-no, ear. -nčı̋lo, earwax. -n̨e̋ko, cochlea. -nlą̋bo, earlobe. -n̨e̋ᵹo, eardrum, tympanic membrane. -npeðbą̋o, stapes. -nþűslo, malleus. -ntűlo, ear canal. -nᵶı̋rom, incus.
Nervous system – sainta̋go
Nerve – sa̋ino
- 082 sa̋in|o, nerve. -bőlo, ganglion. -i, adj. neural.
Brain – t̬ı̋no
- 083 t̬ı̋n|o, brain(s). -ḳa̋ko, cerebral cortex. -ᵹe̋ðlo, medulla oblongata. -xa̋lo, meninges.
- mezt̬ı̋no, cerebrum.
- pint̬ı̋no, cerebellum.
Spine – ṅakı̋ȝo
- cpd ṅakűþko, spinal cord.
- cpd ṅaxtűlo, spinal canal.
Immune system – álp̌ęᵹta̋go
- 084 be̋ilo, spleen.
- cpd nasa̋bo, adenoid.
The Four Limbs – ną̋l me̋los
Arm – be̋so
- 085 be̋so, arm.
- 086 da̋ndo, upper arm.
- 087 dőuso, forearm.
- 088 ikűȝo, elbow.
- 089 vą̋ho, shoulder.
- 090 xoba̋no, armpit.
Hand - ma̋no
- 091 ahűro, back [of hand].
- 092 dǫ̋uro, palm [of hand].
- 093 fe̋r|o, thumb. -ge̋lo, ball of the thumb.
- 094 ȝa̋s|o, wrist, carpus. -i, adj. carpal.
- 093 ma̋no, hand.
- 095 ɱa̋so, left hand.
- 096 pűg|a, i.v. clench [the fist]. -o, fist.
- 097 ṗa̋r|o, finger, digit. -ɱi, adj. digital. -ni, adj. digital.
- lųðṗa̋ro, small finger.
- meðṗa̋ro, middle finger.
- sųþṗa̋ro, index finger.
- 098 ta̋ɫo, right hand.
Leg – la̋ko
- 099 kőnmo, shin.
- 100 la̋ko, leg.
- 101 sǫ̋uro, calf.
- 102 þ̇ų̋ro, knee.
- 103 ve̋ð|o, thigh. -i, adj. femoral.
Foot – pe̋do
- 104 ḅą̋lmo, ankle.
- 105 ı̋vo, sole [of foot].
- 106 nőso, heel.
- drv pe̋-do, foot [ < pe̋da, to step]. -ðfǫ̋ro, instep. -ðge̋lo, ball of the foot. -ðᵹűvo, arch of the foot.
- 107 putűko, big toe, hallux.
- 108 sőso, toe.
Gestation and birth – bőgak̬e ᵶe̋nok̬e
- 109 agűro, colostrum.
- 110 cę̋mpo, breast milk.
- cpd cispı̋ko, meconium.
- 111 ǧe̋lv|-u, fetus. -i, adj. fetal.
- cpd kofnę̋to, umbilical cord.
- 112 le̋nh|o, afterbirth, placenta. -i, adj. placental.
- cpd mąxce̋x̌o, meconium.
- cpd ɱųrxa̋l|o, amnion, chorion. -hűro, amniotic fluid.
- cpd oima̋mo, chorion.
Regions of the Body – boðta̋iɱas
- 113 bőd|o, body. -i, adj. bodily, corporeal, somatic.
Head – nı̨̋mo
- 114 cűbo, forehead, brow.
- 115 cűnro, area between the eyebrows.
- 116 ċűxo, cheek.
- 117 d̬eno, chin.
- 118 gűrno, bridge [of the nose].
- 119 ke̋do, throat.
- 120 kűnro, nape-, back-, scruff-, -of the neck.
- 121 kűᵶ|o, neck. -i, adj. cervical.
- 122 mǫ̋ro, face, visage.
- 123 tɔ̋no, crown, top of the head.
- 124 tűrȝo, back of the head.
- 125 żą̋no, temple.
Torso – mı̋so
Thorax – ǧe̋to
- 126 dőko, chest, bosom.
- cpd ǧeþrǫ̋bo, thoracic cavity.
- 127 ha̋ce, back.
- 128 he̋r|o, nipple, teat. -ą̋no, aureole.
- 129 mę̋mo, female breast.
- 130 sa̋zo, male breast.
Abdomen – ude̋ro
- 131 bę̋lo, lap.
- 132 kǫ̋f|o, navel, umbilicus. -i, adj. umbilical.
- pol me̋ðo, waist [ < me̋ðo, middle].
- pol pe̋go, side, flank [ < pe̋go, side].
- 133 ude̋|ro, abdomen. -rko, tummy. -r̨ǫ̋bo, abdominal cavity.
- 134 xűrgo, belly.
Pelvis – þa̋ɫfo
- 135 akűr|o, groin. -i, adj. inguinal.
- 136 he̋f}o, pubic region. -i, adj. pubic.
- 137 kűndo, buttock, butt.
- 138 me̋ut|o, glans penis. -a̋mo foreskin, prepuce.
- 139 műsk|o, male genitalia. -i, adj. genital.
- 140 nőto, arse, bottom, backside, rump.
- 141 nų̋|do, penis. -ðtűlo, urethra.
- 142 őuðo, loins.
- cpd veðsa̋ȝo, perineum.
- 143 xą̋so, crotch.
Miscellany – kaþı̋ȝo
- cpd ǧı̨́ise̋mo, cell.
- cpd kise̋mo, organ.