Senjecas Orthographies
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Pronunciation table
| p | b | f | v | ɱ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ł | l | c | ƶ | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ᵹ | h | ȝ | š | ṡ | i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ı | ɛ | y | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̊/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
Notes
- In the Senjecan alphabet there are 33 graphemes, one for each of the phonemes. There are 24 consonants, six vowels (each of which can be long or short), and three weak vowels.
- In some orthographies a diacritic is used to indicate a long vowel; in others the grapheme is doubled.
- In some orthographies labialization and palatalization are indicated by a diacritic; in others a special grapheme is used.
- The 24 consonants and the six vowels are named after some natural object. As perceptible objects they are placed in the o class, although some are named after objects in the e and i classes.
- In the Senjecan alphabet order, these 33 graphemes are ordered according to the point of articulation. Thus, there are five groups, known as clans (űka).
- labial (feműka)
- dental (rįsűka)
- alveolar (muitűka)
- palatal (vainűka)
- vowel (ąŕšenűka)
feműka - the Labial Clan
| Lat | name | IPA | Grk | Cyr | Gla | Heb | Ara | Geo | Arm | Dev | Run |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| p | p̌e̋no heel | p | π | п | ⱂ | פּ | پ | პ | պ | प | ᛈ |
| b | ḅe̋mno rabbit | b | β | б | ⰱ | בּ | ٮ | ბ | բ | ब | ᛒ |
| f | ɸ | ɸ | ф | ||||||||
| v | β | ϐ | в | ||||||||
| ɱ | ɱe̋ho scorpion | m̊ | ϝ | ӎ | |||||||
| m | ma̋no hand | m | μ | м |
rįsűka - the Dental Clan
| Lat | name | IPA | Grk | Cyr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| t | t̬a̋lo eye | t | τ | т |
| d | da̋ro tree | d | δ | д |
| þ | þı̋vno camel | θ | θ | c̨ |
| ð | ð | ϑ | ҙ | |
| ł | l̥ | ƛ | ӆ | |
| l | la̋ko leg | l | λ | л |
muitűka - the Alveolar Clan
| Lat | name | IPA | Grk | Cyr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| c | ʦ | и | ц | |
| ƶ | ʣ | ϡ | ѕ | |
| s | sűɱo rain | s | σ | с |
| z | z | ζ | з | |
| r | r̥ | ρ | р | |
| n | ne̋þro adder | n | ν | н |
vainűka - the Palatal Clan
| Lat | name | IPA | Grk | Cyr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| k | ke̋iflo sling | c | κ | к |
| g | gűᵹre bear | ɟ | γ | г |
| x | ç | χ | ќ | |
| ᵹ | ʝ | ϙ | ѓ | |
| h | he̋lo lightning | ȷ̊ | ⱶ | h |
| ȝ | j | j | j |
áršenűka - the Vowel Clan
| Lat | name | IPA | Grk | Cyr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| i/į | i/i: | ι/ῖ | и/ӥ | |
| e/ę | előɱ̇o swan | e/e: | η/ῆ | е/ë |
| a/ą | ą̋ɱo ear | a/a: | α/ᾶ | а/ä |
| ɔ/ɔ̨ | ɔ/ɔ: | ω/ῶ | w/ẅ | |
| o/ǫ | oɱe̋ro squirrel | o/o: | ο/õ | o/ö |
| u/ų | ų̋sro aurochs | u/u: | υ/ῦ | у/ÿ |
| ı | nı̋þi | ɪ | ῐ | ы |
| ɘ | nı̋þe | ə | ε | ә |
| y | nı̋þu | ʊ | ῠ | ў |
fémšenkı̋a - Labialization
váinšenkı̋a - Palatalization
| Lat | name | IPA | Grk | Cyr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ṡ | sʲ | σῐ | cь | |
| š | sʷ | σῠ | cъ |
