Senjecas - sound
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Pronunciation table
| p | b | f | v | ɱ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ł | l | c | ƶ | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ᵹ | h | ȝ | š | ṡ | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̊/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ |
| i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ı | ɘ | y | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ə/ | /ʊ/ |
Verb
- 1. ðų̋pa - said of a whale diving
- zę̋me: aᵹne̋ᵹe ðų̋pa:
- Look out! The whale is sounding.
| zę̋m-e | aᵹne̋ᵹ-e | ðų̋p-a |
|---|---|---|
| look.out-IMP | whale-NOM.SG | sound-IND |
- 2. sa̋pa - ascertain, examine, try, test, probe
- ɱúm num e-sapantűm. nu fą̋ram e-mę̋ᵹa:
- When we sounded him (out), he was in favor of the sale.
| ɱ-úm | n-um | e=sap-a-nt-űm | n-u | fą̋r-am | e=mę̋ᵹ-a |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1PL-STA | 3SG-MOT | PST=sound-IND-APTCP-STA.PL | 3SG-NOM | sale-MOT.SG | PST=favor-IND |
- 3. me̋a - ascertain the depth of water with a device
- ną̋ɱlus te̋laþo ðųős xéma hurős ca̋ltam e-me̋a:
- Mariners would sound the depth of the water with a weighted rope.
| ną̋ɱl-us | te̋l-a-þo-Ø | ðų-ős | xéma | hur-ős | ca̋lt-am | e=me̋-a |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| mariner-NOM.PL | weigh-IND-PPTCP-ABS | rope-STA.SG | with | water-STA.SG | depth-MOT.SG | PST=sound-IND |
Noun
- 4. še̋no - sensation perceived by the ear
- mu ɱę̋som ų́da ǧe̋manto la̋ro še̋nom ve̋na:
- I hear a pleasant sound coming from the house.
| m-u | ɱę̋s-om | ų́da | ǧe̋m-a-nto | la̋ro-Ø | še̋n-om | ve̋n-a |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1SG-NOM | house-MOT.SG | from | come-IND-APTCP | pleasant-ABS | sound-MOT.SG | hear-IND |
- 5. martı̋ȝo - a long, narrow body of water between two land masses, inlet, strait
- ɱus vaiᵹa̋' se̋mto f̣oþős martı̋ȝom u-ta̋ra:
- We will cross the sound at the first light of dawn.
| ɱ-us | vaiᵹ-a̋-' | se̋mto-Ø | f̣oþ-ős | martı̋ȝ-om | u=ta̋r-a |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1PL-NOM | dawn-STA.SG-ELIS | first-ABS | light-STA.SG | sound-MOT.SG | FUT=cross-IND |
Adjective
- 6. są̋ni - healthy
- (nu) bűzu táda są̋ne mőrem e-sa̋a:
- He bought a sound horse for plowing.
| n-u | bűz-u | táda | są̋ne-Ø | mőr-em | e=sa̋-a |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3SG-NOM | plow-SUP | for | sound-ABS | horse-MOT.SG | PST=buy-IND |
- 7. ka̋ili – safe and sound
- nu ka̋ilu e-nőma:
- He came home safe and sound.
| n-u | ka̋il-u | e=nőm-a |
|---|---|---|
| 3SG-NOM | safe.and.sound-NOM.SG | PST=home-IND |
- 8. ce̋ti - complete, solid, secure
- (nu) šǫ́ðvi e-fǫ̋la—hi šįrfa̋los ce̋tos e-vűa ne:
- He fell through because the floorboards were not sound.
| n-u | šǫ́ð-vi | e=fǫ̋l-a | hi | šįr-fa̋l-os | ce̋t-os | e=vű-a | ne |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3SG-NOM | through-ADV | PST=fall-IND | because | floor-board-NOM.PL | sound-NOM.PL | PST=be-IND | not |
- 9. ᵹoše̋pa - quiet and deep of sleep
- bą̋lu la̋ltam e-ᵹoše̋pa:
- The baby slept soundly through the night.
| bą̋l-u | la̋lt-am | e=ᵹo=še̋p-a |
|---|---|---|
| baby-NOM.SG. | night-MOT.SG | PST=EMPH=sleep-IND |
- 10. fe̋di - heavy, laid on with force
- ša̋inu þǫslűs o fe̋do ᵹotų̋gom e-tų̋ga:
- The champion gave his adversary a sound beating.
| ša̋in-u | þǫsl-űs | o | fe̋do-Ø | ᵹo-tų̋g-om | e=tų̋g-a |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| champion-NOM.SG | adversary-STA.SG | to | sound-ABS | EMPH-strike-MOT.SG | PST=strike-IND |
- 11. þę̋xi - founded in law, legal, valid
- zɔ̋ðlu nąlős túȝa þę̋xo ȝőɱom űda:
- The farmer has a sound title to the land.
| zɔ̋ðl-u | nąl-ős | túȝa | þę̋xo-Ø | ȝőɱ-om | űd-a |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| farmer-NOM.SG | land-STA.SG | to | sound-ABS | title-MOT.SG | have-IND |
