Senjecas - with
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Pronunciation table
| p | b | f | v | ɱ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ł | l | c | ƶ | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ᵹ | h | ȝ | š | ṡ | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̊/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ |
| i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ı | ɘ | y | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ə/ | /ʊ/ |
- 1. þǫ́sa - against
- (nu) nús ƶa̋mum þǫ́sa e-ca̋ta:
- He was fighting with his brother.
| n-u | nu=ƶa̋m-um | þǫ́sa | e=ca̋t-a |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3SG-NOM | his=brother-MOT.SG | with | PST- fight-IND |
- 2. súna - in the company of
- (nu) nús vilűm súna e-ǧe̋ma:
- He came with his friends.
| n-u | n-ús | vil-űm | súna | e=ǧe̋m-a |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3SG-NOM | 3SG-STA. | friend-STA.PL | with | PST=come-IND |
- 3. éta - in addition to; as an accessory to
- ɱaxta̋ðlu xirős éta mőrem e-sa̋a:
- The cowboy bought the horse with the saddle.
| ɱaxta̋ðl-u | xir-ős | éta | mőr-em | e=sa̋-a |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cowboy-NOM.SG | saddle-STA.SG | with | horse-MOT.SG | PST=buy-IND |
- 4. ríza - in support of
- ɱus i-dąrős éna tús ríza e̋sa:
- We are with you in this task.
| ɱ-us | i=dąr-ős | éna | t-ús | ríza | e̋s-a |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1PL-NOM | this=task-STA.SG | in | 2SG-STA | with | be-IND |
- 5. xéma - using as an instrument; by means or agency of
- sįmlős xéma nom sı̨̋me:
- Cut that with a knife.
| sįml-ős | xéma | n-om | sı̨̋m-e |
|---|---|---|---|
| knife-STA.SG | with | 3SG-MOT | cut-IMP |
- 6. šéða - having as a possession, attribute or characteristic.
- mu-gűsu nihős šéða ɱı̋ru e̋sa:
- My uncle is the man with the beard.
| mu=gűs-u | nih-ős | šéða | ɱı̋r-u | e̋s-a |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| my=uncle-NOM.SG | beard-STA.SG | with | man-NOM.SG | be-IND |
- 7. éȝa – in the charge or keeping of
- mu dislűs éȝa i-mı̋þom te̋ɱa:
- I will leave this letter with the guard.
| m-u | disl-űs | éȝa | i=mı̋þ-om | te̋ɱ-a |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1SG-NOM | guard-STA.SG | with | this=letter-MOT.SG | leave-IND |
- 8. ṅáxa – in spite of
- mőre ne-ɱalta̋s ṅáxa ɱe̋ᵹom da̋bu fę̋a:
- With all its strength the horse could not pull the wagon.
| mőr-e | ne=ɱalt-a̋s | ṅáxa | ɱe̋ᵹ-om | da̋b-u | fę̋-a |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| horse-NOM.SG | its=strength-STA.ST | with | wagon-MOT.SG | pull-SUP | be.unable-IND |
- 9. méta – at the same time as
- ɱús cűɱ' ąȝa̋s sųle̋s méta ę̋ge:
- Let's get up tomorrow morning with the sun.
| ɱ-ús | cűɱ-' | ąȝ-a̋-' | sųl-e̋s | méta | ę̋g-e |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1PL-VOC | tomorrow-ELIS | morning-STA.SG-ELIS | sun-STA.SG | with | arise-IMP |
- 10. ha – as a result or a consequence of
- méti ǧe̋nus ve̋rem e-na̋ka—nąa̋s ha e-ðe̋la:
- When the women saw the bear, they trembled with fear.
| méti | ǧe̋n-us | ve̋r-em | e=na̋k-a | ną-a̋s | ha | e=ðe̋l-a |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| when | woman-NOM.PL | bear-MOT.PL | PST=see-IND | fear-STA.SG | with | PST=tremble-IND |
