Kijeb (Sohlob)

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The Kejeb (Proto-Sohlob) sound system

Vowels

Front Central Back
High i u
Low a

Consonants

Labial Dental
or Alveolar
Palatal Velar
Voiceless stops p t k
Voiced stops b d g
Voiceless fricatives f s x
Nasals m n ŋ
Liquid r
Semivowels w y (IPA [j])

Root structure

A Kejeb nominal or verbal root has the following structure:

(s) (C) (r/w) (y) V (D) C (r/w) (y)


where

V is any vowel (a, i, u)
C is any consonant
D is any dental (t/d, n, s, r)

There are some restrictions on possible phoneme sequences, including:

  • Geminates do not occur. Thus e.g. if there is an s in a C slot there can be no s in the preceding s or D slot, resulting in an ss, and similarly no rr, ww, yy, tt. dd, nn.
  • n + a nasal does not occur (no nn, nm, ).
  • Labial + w does not occur.
  • None of yi, iy, wu, uw can occur.
  • y can occur only directly before a vowel.
  • In nominal and verbal stems the same consonant may not occur twice[1]

. In pronoun and determiner stems, on the other hand, shapes like tat, kak, nan, sas are allowed and even favored[2] . It may be that these stems were originally VC stems that became reduplicated.

:

The nominal stems mam "mother" and pap "father" being the only known exceptions.

:

There is also the numeral stem sas "one", but this may be a determiner in origin.

Palatalization

An y after a consonant or cluster is realized as palatalization of the consonant, or all consonants throughout the cluster, but it does not seem economical to posit palatalized counterparts of every phoneme.