Viralliset lisäkanjit
Viralliset lisäkanjit (府あっり小え
The column readings lists the readings; usually fun'yomi, Finnish reading. When a reading is followed by a hyphen, it means that this reading does not make a whole word without okurigana, kana that defines inflectional or derivational endings. Readings preceded by a hyphen denote suffixes.
Japanese readings, on'yomi (based on Chinese) and kun'yomi (natively Japanese) are marked with the superscript letters o and k respectively. Unmarked readings are fun'yomi.
Capital A, O, U stand for vowels that vary according to vowel harmony. A stands for a or ä, O for o or ö, and U for u or ö. For example 人 -lA- is -la- in すおま人的 suomalainen (Finn), but -lä- in べなぇ人的 venäläinen (Russian), due to suomalainen being a front harmony word and venäläinen being a back harmony word.
The column substitute shows an alternative and more common way of writing the example word in question.
Jōyō number | Kanji | Meaning | Readings | Example words | Substitute |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
23 | 早 | early | ai- | 早かしん aikasin - early | 時いかしん |
64 | 町 | town | -chōo | きたやま町 Kitayama-chō - Kitayama town | |
154 | 京 | capital | pääkaupun- | 京き pääkaupunki - capital | 頭~市き |
217 | 午 | midday | keskipäiv- | 午あぇ keskipäivä - midday | 中い日あぇ |
225 | 社 | company | yhtiö | 社 yhtiö - company | 一 |
416 | 返 | return | palaut- | 返た~ palauttaa - to return something | 帰あうった~ |
424 | 都 (see also 県 and 府) |
metropolis | suurkaupun- | 都き suurkaupunki - metropolis | 大市き |
652 | 個 | individual | yksilö | 個 yksilö - individual (N.) | 一 |