Viralliset lisäkanjit

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Viralliset lisäkanjit (府あっり小え()加あぇ漢字(), literally "additional official kanji") is a list of kanji that can be found among jōyō kanji, but which have been removed from the corresponding yleiskanjit.

The column readings lists the readings; usually fun'yomi, Finnish reading. When a reading is followed by a hyphen, it means that this reading does not make a whole word without okurigana, kana that defines inflectional or derivational endings. Readings preceded by a hyphen denote suffixes.

Japanese readings, on'yomi (based on Chinese) and kun'yomi (natively Japanese) are marked with the superscript letters o and k respectively. Unmarked readings are fun'yomi.

Capital A, O, U stand for vowels that vary according to vowel harmony. A stands for a or ä, O for o or ö, and U for u or ö. For example 人 -lA- is -la- in すおま人的 suomalainen (Finn), but -lä- in べなぇ人的 venäläinen (Russian), due to suomalainen being a front harmony word and venäläinen being a back harmony word.

The column substitute shows an alternative and more common way of writing the example word in question.

Jōyō number Kanji Meaning Readings Example words Substitute
23 early ai- 早かしん aikasin - early いかしん
64 town -chōo きたやま町 Kitayama-chō - Kitayama town
154 capital pääkaupun- 京き pääkaupunki - capital
225 company yhtiö 社 yhtiö - company ()ちおぇ
416 return palaut- 返た~ palauttaa - to return something あうった~
424 (see
also

and )
metropolis suurkaupun- 都き suurkaupunki - metropolis
652 individual yksilö 個 yksilö - individual (N.) ()しろぇ