Viralliset lisäkanjit

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Viralliset lisäkanjit (職あっり小え()加あぇ漢字(), literally "additional official kanji") is a list of kanji that can be found among jōyō kanji, but which have been removed from the corresponding yleiskanjit.

The column readings lists the readings; usually fun'yomi, Finnish reading. When a reading is followed by a hyphen, it means that this reading does not make a whole word without okurigana, kana that defines inflectional or derivational endings. Readings preceded by a hyphen denote suffixes.

Japanese readings, on'yomi (based on Chinese) and kun'yomi (natively Japanese) are marked with the superscript letters o and k respectively. Unmarked readings are fun'yomi.

Capital A, O, U stand for vowels that vary according to vowel harmony. A stands for a or ä, O for o or ö, and U for u or ö. For example 人 -lA- is -la- in すおま人的 suomalainen (Finn), but -lä- in べなぇ人的 venäläinen (Russian), due to suomalainen being a front harmony word and venäläinen being a back harmony word.

The column substitute shows an alternative and more common way of writing the example word in question.

Jōyō number Kanji Meaning Readings Example words Substitute
64 town -chōo 北山町 Kitayama-chō - Kitayama town
154 capital pääkaupun- 京き pääkaupunki - capital 頭~市き
225 company yhtiö 社 yhtiö - company ()ちおぇ
424 (see
also

and )
metropolis suurkaupun- 都き suurkaupunki - metropolis 大市き
652 individual yksilö 個 yksilö - individual (N.) ()しろぇ