Ugric/vocab

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A table of Common Ugric vocabulary scavenged from various sources.

To gage the distribution and regularity of these, I'm listing the main varieties of Mansi and Khanty separately.

(Methodological note: in most previous research, a Hungarian reflex has been considered necessary for considering a word to be Common Ugric — although the existence of Ob-Ugric as a separate branch has never been demonstrated.)

Word Hungarian SMs WMs EMs NMs EKh SKh NKh Notes
"branch" ág (Fi. hanka ← Gmc)
"" ágyék - - -
"" akad
"" alkot
"" alom - - - -
"" által
"" apa
"stream" ár ← II; cf. Fi. sarajas, P. *šoor
"" ara - - - -
"" ara
"gold; copper" arany
"" aszik
"" átkoz - - - -
"" atval - - - -
"" ázik - - - -
"" bërke - - -
"" buzog
"" csigolya
"" csira - - -
"" csókol - - -
"" csög - - -
"" csuhé
"" dob - - -
"" domb - - -
"dog" ëb
"" edz
"" éh
"blade" él - - -
"" elegyëdik
"" elv
"" enyelëg - - -
"glue" enyv
"strawberry" epër
"" evet - - - -
"" faggyú - - - -
"" fárad - - -
"" fëdél - - -
"" fejt
"" fék
"" fekély - - -
"black" fekete - - - -
"" fël
"man" fér - - -
"" fog - - -
"" fok
"" folyik
"" - - - -
"" fulánk
""
"" fülik - - -
"" füst
"" gyakik
"" gyalu - - -
"" gyökér - - -
"" hág
"" hagyap - - -
"" hagy(máz)
"" haj - - -
"" hajol - - -
"" hajt - - -
"" hall
"" hant
"" harkály
"" hasad - - -
"swan" hattyú ← Turkic
"" hërvad - - - -
"7" hét ← II, perhaps separately
"" hízik
"beaver" hód - - - ← Turkic
"" hozzá - - - -
"" húz - - -
"" i(afia)
"" i(fjú) - - - -
"" iránt
"joint" iz - - - - but F. *jäsen?!
"good"
"" jut
"" kedv
"" keserű - - -
"" keshed
"" ki
"" kísér - - - -
"fire" tűz
tüze-
täwət *töäwt *töäwt - *töɣət *tüüt *tuut Cf. Mongolian tǖdeg "bonfire"
"" '

Sources