Proto-Uralic/D

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< Proto-Uralic
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Cases of PU *ð.

‌*ə-stem nominals (8½)

‌*ëðə "year", *eðə "front", *käwðə "rope", *kuðɜ "morning", *nüðə "shaft", *o(w)ðəm(ə) "tent", *piðə "long", *śüð⁽ʲ⁾ə "coal", *täwðə "full"
EU *saðə "band" (or *saða- "to bind"?)

‌*A-stem verbs (3+2)

‌*lewðä- "to find", *śaða- "(to) rut", *śaða- "to rain";
FP *kuða- "to weave", WU *ńiðä- "to tie"

‌*A-stem nominals ← suffixed? (2)
  • *peðpä "shoulder" (< *peðe-päŋe "X-head"??)
  • *śoðka "duck" (= *śoðə, WU *śoðə-ka?)
Other cases (4)

‌*aðə- "to sleep", #läpðä "spleen", *paðaw "dam, weir", *śɜðäm(ə) "heart", *wɜðɜm(ə) "marrow"

Questionable
  • #wäðä "large animal" (probably *wedä "cow" vs. *wälä "draft animal")
  • S *kiðë ~ Mo *keďəj "spring" (may be *ðʲ)
  • ES *mōjðē ~ Sk #maćće "woods" (better *ðʲ anyway?)
  • "F *nejtej ~ P *nɨl "girl" (or in parallel from PU *nejə)
  • F *nowta- "to fetch" ~ OU #ńoogəl- "to follow" (or in parallel from PU *ńoxə-)
  • F *vooci ~ P *wa ~ H valy ~ Kh *aaL "year"
  • Fi. pudas ~ OU #pasəl ~ Ne. *pārād "river branch"
  • Mo *sud ~ P *sool "bark"
Proto-Samic cases without an etymology