Kala Verbs

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Verbs

tense

  • past tense - -ye
na inaye
1SG eat.PST
I ate. / I did eat.
Tense Kala Gloss English
past na inaye 1SG eat.PST I ate. / I did eat.
recent past na inayehi 1SG eat.REC I just ate.
remote past na inayeha 1SG eat.REM I ate a long while ago.
present na ina 1SG eat I eat. / I am eating.
future na inatli 1SG eat.FUT I will eat. (at some point)
immediate future na inatlihi 1SG eat.IMM I will eat soon.
distant future na inatliha 1SG eat.DIS I will eat a long while from now.


  • Kala does not distinguish perfect and imperfect aspects of the verb (e.g. ‘I ate’, ‘I used to eat’, ‘I have eaten’, ‘I had eaten’).

mood

Mood Kala Gloss English
ability na inapa 1SG eat.ABIL I am able to eat.
negative na inak 1SG eat.NEG I do not/am not eating.
permissive ta inamyo 2SG eat.PERM You are allowed to eat.

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