Oburax
Consonants
s | sʲ | ʃ | |
p | t̪ | tʲ | k |
w- -b- |
d̪ | j- -dʲ- |
-g- |
mb | nd̪ | ndʲ | ŋg |
m | n̪ | nʲ | |
l | lʲ | r |
The somewhat backwards distribution of initial glides vs. medial voiced stops originates in that the voiced stops (except /d/) originate from medial voicing of voiceless stops; modern medial voiceless stops come from former consonant clusters of sibilant+stop.
/w-/ does not occur before difthongs ending in /w/.
Vowels
i | ɯ | u | ||
e | ø | |||
æ | ɑ | ɔ~ɒ |
Vowels are long in an initial syllable, except before a consonant cluster.
There are also the difthongs /ie iø iu eu au ou/. Before a consonant other than a velar or /ʃ/, /iu/ is realized as [y(ː)]. Distribution of the /iV/ difthongs and /ou/ is somewhat limited: they may only occur in monosyllables.
The Biru dialect has added a stop at the end of monosyllabic words ending in a high vowel, if no coda otherwise exists:
- /i/ → /idʲ/
- /ɯ/ → /ɯg/
- /u iu eu au ou/ → /ub ib eb ab ob/
Roots are either of the form (C)V(C) or (C)VC{ə, ɨ}C. In bisyllabic roots, the V2 arkiphonemes become /i e/ near palatals, and remain approximately [ɯ ə] otherwise; also, the coda must be either an obstruent or a liquid.
Semicompatible dump
/pil/ /sʲin/ /wik/ /ŋgip/ /rinʲəs/ /iu/
/dek/ /dek-s/ /derəm/ /tʲeŋg/ /weʔ/ /keŋg/ /neʃ/ /jek/ /sedʲət/
(↓ to process)
/tøŋ/ /søp/ /køt/ /møtət/
/tʃarp/ /barət/ /fan/ /fand/ /lak/ /ʔat/ /kaf/ /samb/
/sɨ/ /gɨr/ /fɨw/ /tʃɨt/ /lɨp/
/buk/ /duŋ/ /muŋ/ /sum/ /sut/ /sutək/ /wus/ [wos] /tʃu(w)/ /puʔ/ /rul/
/bæm/ /fæk/ /wæl/ /ʔæʔ/