Irregular Verbs in Faraneit

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There are three irregular verbs in Classical Faraneit: kej (when used existentially and with "linking" uses or when used as a locational copula propre), rej, and pafhej.

kej

Kej is a complex verb - two semi-distinct verbs in Classical Faraneit both equally derived from two quite distinct verbs in Proto-Rajo-Faraneit. In the beginning, there was the copula, which was used to denote tense, person, and mood for nearly all verbs, and also acted as the "linking" verb, and increasingly also used as an existential copula, but there was also the locational copula which originally was the existential copula as well, but was increasingly falling out of favor with that use. The linking copula conjugated as follows:

  Narrative Past Simple Past Progressive Present Future
First Person uz'iθ ɑuz'iɑi ez'iɑi iz'iɑi
Second Person uz'ɛθ ɑuz'ɛ ez'ɛ iz'iɑ
Third Person uz'io ɑuz'io ez'io iz'io

The locational copula meanwhile conjugated in the following way:

  Narrative Past Simple Past Progressive Present Future
First Person Singular kɑs kɑpt kɑp kɑp
First Person Plural kɑʦ kɑs kɑs
Second Person kɑn kɑn kɑl kɑl
Third Person kɑk kɑk

When the linking copula turned into a suffix for all verbs during the development of Faraneit, the linking copula took the nascent verb-noun for the locational copula (*kɑ) and cemented itself to that form and formed the modern copula, which is both linking and existential. Very soon after, however, a sporadic sound change altered this verb's conjugation paradigm, changing j (/ʒ/) to c (/x/) when between two back vowels. The pattern is as follows:

  Narrative Past Simple Past Progressive Present Future
First Person keujeih kojeih kejeih kijeih
Second Person keujih kojih kejih kijih
Third Person keucoah kocoah kejoah kijoah
Verb-noun keuj koj kej kij

Meanwhile, the locational copula developed from the earlier locational copula which (like most verbs) added on the copula as a suffix, but this verb maintained its earlier conjugation pattern between the root and the new suffixes, creating this pattern:

  Narrative Past Simple Past Progressive Present Future
First Person Singular kaseujeih katojeih kapejeih kapijeih
First Person Plural kaheujeih kasojeih kazejeih kazijieh
Second Person kaneujih kanojih kalejih kalijih
Third Person kaheujoah kahojoah kakejoah kakijoah
Verb-noun keuj koj kej kij

Note that the locational copula didn't experience the same sporadic sound change.

rej

To have or to hold, the verb rej experienced the same sound change as the linking kej. Here is its conjugation chart:


  Narrative Past Simple Past Progressive Present Future
First Person reujeih rojeih rejeih rijeih
Second Person reujih rojih rejih rijih
Third Person reucoah rocoah rejoah rijoah
Verb-noun reuj roj rej rij

pafhej

Pafhej underwent the same sporadic sound change as rej and linking kej, but experienced partially correction in many dialects.

Scekoah Faraneit, Poliseam Faraneik, and Central Lescealh Faraneit did not attempt a correction. This form is largely considered standard:


  Narrative Past Simple Past Progressive Present Future
First Person pafheujeih pafhojeih pafhejeih pafhijeih
Second Person pafheujih pafhojih pafhejih pafhijih
Third Person pafheucoah pafhocoah pafhejoah pafhijoah
Verb-noun pafheuj pafhoj pafhej pafhij

In contrast, the Cohut Faraneit dialect corrects this in part by reanalyzing everything prior to and including the changed sound in the third person simple past form as the root, and then conjugate the verb regularly, essentially re-regularizing it:

  Narrative Past Simple Past Progressive Present Future
First Person pafhoceujeih pafhocojeih pafhocejeih pafhocijeih
Second Person pafhoceujih pafhocojih pafhocejih pafhocijih
Third Person pafhoceujoah pafhocojoah pafhocejoah pafhocijoah
Verb-noun pafhoceuj pafhocoj pafhocej pafhocij

Alternatively, the Kupmec Faraneit, Heajaz Faraneit, and Lhezoat Faraneit dialects fuse these two approaches, changing the root's ending fh (/θ/ here [ð]) into c (/x/) when in the forms where there's the change from j (/ʒ/):


  Narrative Past Simple Past Progressive Present Future
First Person pafheujeih pafhojeih pafhejeih pafhijeih
Second Person pafheujih pafhojih pafhejih pafhijih
Third Person paceucoah pacocoah pafhejoah pafhijoah
Verb-noun pafheuj pafhoj pafhej pafhij