Kupmec Faraneit

Kumpec Faraneit is the dialect of Faraneit spoken in the Kupeameaceih, a desert area north of Lescealh, following the explusion of those that lived in the Heajazareifh when it was conquered by the Harapah. It is highly innovative phonetically and grammatically and is often called a seperate language as such. It clearly has a basis in Northeastern Hameih Lescealh Faraneit (aka Heajaz Faraneit) but is also blatantly independent in many ways.

Phonology Chart

	Bilabial	Labio-Dental	Alveolar	Lateral Alveolar	Retroflex	Velar	Uvular
Nasal	m		n		ɳ	ŋ	ɴ
Stop	p  b		t  d	tɬ  dl	ʈ	k	q
Affricate		pf	ʦ		ʈʂ	kx
Nasal Affricate		mv~)	nz~)
Fricative	ɸ	f  v	s  z		ʂ	x  ɣ	χ
Rhotic			r				ʀ
Lateral				ɬ  l	ɭ	ʟ

Vowels: /i y e ɛ a ɒ o u ɨ/

Sound Changes from Heajaz Faraneit

• l ɭ merge medially to ɬ
• pɨɬ pɛɬ pɔɬ pʊɬ > pɬ > pʰ > ɸ
• bɨɬ bɛɬ bɔɬ bʊɬ > bl > bʰ > h > DELETES
• tɨɬ tɛɬ tɔɬ tʊɬ > tɬ)
• dɨɬ dɛɬ dɔɬ dʊɬ > dl)
• kɨɬ kɛɬ kɔɬ kʊɬ > kɬ)
• qɨɬ qɛɬ qɔɬ qʊɬ > gl > ʟ
• Hypercorrection on l ɭ merger but affricates preserved
• kɬ) > ʈɭ) > ʈ
• ɨ a > DELETE /[-stress]
• ɔ > ɒ
• 'ʊ > 'u > y
• nɭ > ɳ
• ʃ > ʂ
• ʧ > ʈʂ
• Prepositions absorb initial stress in many cases
• ɛ a ɒ > DELETE /[-stress]
• ʊ > DELETES
• ʒl ʒɭ > r
• ʒ > ʀ > ɣ
• First torsion then epenthesis with /a/ produces:
  • (F)(C)(S)V(S)(F)(C)
    • F = fricative, S = approximant or nasal
    • Closest approximate assimilation within clusters
• VF# > V:#
• θ ð > f v

Declension

The following are the pronunciation of the pronouns and noun groups as used in Kupmec Faraneit:

Nominative:

	Singular	Plural
First Person, Exclusive	a:	ve
First Person, Inclusive		fɛ:
Second Person	no:	mla
Third Person, Animate	dɑn	tip
Third Person, Inanimate	dɑm	tip
Fourth Person	tɛɣp͡f	tɛɣp͡f
Common Nouns I	minz (ocean)	minz (ocean)
Common Nouns II	e: (work)	e:(b) (works)
Common Nouns III	bɛʃite: (end)	bɛʃite:(b) (ends)
Common Nouns IV	ɸa (the jug)	ɸa(b) (the jugs)

Accusitive:

	Singular	Plural
First Person	in	fon
Second Person	moŋ	moln
Third Person, Animate	dom	tɨm
Third Person, Inanimate	deŋ	tɨm
Common Nouns I	minz (ocean)	minz (ocean)
Common Nouns II	e: (work)	e:(b) (works)
Common Nouns III	bɛʃite: (end)	bɛʃite:(b) (ends)
Common Nouns IV	ɸa (the jug)	ɸa(b) (the jugs)

Possessive Suffixes:

	Singular	Plural
First Person	-a:	-vɑ:
Second Person	-aɣna:	-amɣa:
Third Person	-ats	-ats
Common Nouns I	-minz (ocean's)	-minz (oceans')
Common Nouns II	-e: (work's)	-e:(b) (works')
Common Nouns III	-bɛʃite: (end's)	-bɛʃite:(b) (ends')
Common Nouns IV	-ɸa (the jug's)	-ɸa(b) (the jugs')

Dative/Lative:

	Singular Dative/Allative	Singular Lative	Plural
First Person	na:	fta:	vy:
Second Person	no:	ftano:	kɛ
Third Person, Animate	dnɑn	ftadɑn	du:
Third Person, Inanimate	dnɑm	ftadɑm	du:
Common Nouns I	naminz (to the ocean)	ftaminz (from the ocean)	naminz/ftaminz (to/from the oceans)
Common Nouns II	ne: (to the work)	fte: (from the work)	ne:(b)/fte:(b) (to/from the works)
Common Nouns III	bnɛʃite: (to the end)	ftabɛʃite: (from the end)	bnɛʃite:(b)/ftabɛʃite:(b) (to/from the ends)
Common Nouns IV	ɸna (to the jug)	ftɸa (from the jug)	ɸna(b)/ftɸa(b) (to/from the jugs)

Locative:

	Singular	Plural
First Person	fa:	fafa:
Second Person	fasno:	fmla
Third Person Animate	fdɑn	ftip
Third Person Inanimate	fdɑm	ftip
Common Nouns I	fasminz (inside/at the ocean)	fasminz (inside/at the oceans)
Common Nouns II	fse: (inside/at the work)	fse:(b) (inside/at the work)
Common Nouns III	fasbɛʃite: (inside/at the end)	fasbɛʃite:(b) (inside/at the ends)
Common Nouns IV	fasɸa (inside/at the jug)	fasɸa(b) (inside/at the jugs)

Vialis/Instrumental:

	Singular	Plural
First Person	da:	dafa:
Second Person	dno:	dmla
Third Person Animate	dɑn	datip
Third Person Inanimate	dɑm	datip
Common Nouns I	dminz (through ocean)	dminz (through ocean)
Common Nouns II	de: (through work)	de:(b) (through works)
Common Nouns III	dabɛʃite: (through end)	dabɛʃite:(b) (through ends)
Common Nouns IV	ɸda (through jug)	ɸda(b) (through jugs)

Comitative:

	Singular	Plural
First Person	ia:	ifa:
Second Person	ino:	imla
Third Person Animate	idɑn	itip
Third Person Inanimate	idɑm	itip
Common Nouns I	iminz (and ocean)	iminz (and ocean)
Common Nouns II	ie: (and work)	ie:(b) (and works)
Common Nouns III	ibɛʃite: (and end)	ibɛʃite:(b) (and ends)
Common Nouns IV	iɸa (and jug)	iɸa(b) (and jugs)

Negative:

	Singular	Plural
First Person	zaza:	zasfa:
Second Person	zazno:	zazmla
Third Person Animate	zazɑn	zasip
Third Person Inanimate	zazɑm	zasip
Common Nouns I	zazminz (no ocean)	zazminz (no ocean)
Common Nouns II	zaze: (no work)	zaze:(b) (no works)
Common Nouns III	zazbɛʃite: (no end)	zazbɛʃite:(b) (no ends)
Common Nouns IV	zasɸa (no jug)	zasɸa(b) (no jugs)

Superessive:

	Singular	Plural
First Person	ra:	rafa:
Second Person	rano:	ramla
Third Person Animate	drɑn	trip
Third Person Inanimate	drɑm	trip
Common Nouns I	raminz (over the ocean)	raminz (over the oceans)
Common Nouns II	re: (over the work)	re:(b) (over the works)
Common Nouns III	brɛʃite: (over the end)	brɛʃite:(b) (over the ends)
Common Nouns IV	ɸra (over the jug)	ɸra(b) (over the jugs)

Apudessive/Postessive:

	Singular	Plural
First Person	sa:	safa:
Second Person	sno:	smla
Third Person Animate	zdɑn	stip
Third Person Inanimate	zdɑm	stip
Common Nouns I	sminz (next to the ocean, after the ocean's existence/creation)	sminz (next to the oceans, after the oceans' existence/creation)
Common Nouns II	se: (next to the work, after working)	se:(b) (next to the works, after the workings)
Common Nouns III	zbɛʃite: (next to the end, after the ending)	zbɛʃite:(b) (next to the ends, after the endings)
Common Nouns IV	sɸa (next to the jug, after the jug's existence/creation)	sɸa(b) (next to the jugs, after the jug's existence/creation)

Antessive:

	Singular	Plural
First Person	za:	zafa:
Second Person	zno:	zmla
Third Person Animate	zdɑn	stip
Third Person Inanimate	zdɑm	stip
Common Nouns I	zminz (prior to the ocean's existence)	zminz (prior to the oceans' existence)
Common Nouns II	ze: (prior to working)	ze:(b) (prior to the workings)
Common Nouns III	zbɛʃite: (prior to the end, their existence)	zbɛʃite:(b) (prior to the ends, their existence)
Common Nouns IV	sɸa (prior to the jug's existence/use)	sɸa(b) (prior to the jugs' existence/use)

Adessive:

	Singular	Plural
First Person	ʃa:	ʃfa:
Second Person	ʃno:	ʃmla
Third Person Animate	ʃadɑn	ʃtip
Third Person Inanimate	ʃadɑm	ʃtip
Common Nouns I	ʃminz (near the ocean)	ʃminz (near the ocean)
Common Nouns II	ʃe: (near the work)	ʃe:(b) (near the works)
Common Nouns III	ʃabɛʃite: (near the end)	ʃabɛʃite:(b) (near the ends)
Common Nouns IV	ʃɸa (near the jug)	ʃɸa(b) (near the jugs)

Causitive:

	Singular	Plural
First Person	ta:	fta:
Second Person	tno:	tamla
Third Person Animate	tadɑn	tip
Third Person Inanimate	tadɑm	tip
Common Nouns I	tminz (for the ocean)	tminz (for the ocean)
Common Nouns II	te: (for the work)	te:(b) (for the works)
Common Nouns III	tabɛʃite: (for the end)	tabɛʃite:(b) (for the ends)
Common Nouns IV	tɸa (for the jug)	tɸa(b) (for the jugs)

ConjugationA

Conjugation A comprises the vast majority of verbs in Kupmec Faraneit, and conjugates as so for the realis mood, given the example of halej, to speak, pronounced /aleʀ/:

There is also the irrealis mood, for which halej conjugates:

	Remote Past	Simple Past	Present	Future
First Person	alaʀ	aloʀ	aleʀ	aliʀ
Second Person	alʀi	aloʀi	aleʀi	aliʀ
Third Person	alaʀ	aloʀ	aleʀ	aliʀ

Furthermore, there is the optative mood which conjugates:

	Remote Past	Simple Past	Present	Future
First Person	aln	alon	alen	alin
Second Person	alni	aloni	aleni	alin
Third Person	alxan	alxon	alxen	alin

Roughly 5% of verbs conjugate differently along the Conjugation B pattern, with, for example karotej (/kaɣoteʀ/, to do): Realis:

	Remote Past	Simple Past	Present	Future
First Person	alat	alot	alet	alit
Second Person	alti	aloti	aleti	aliti
Third Person	alʧ	alxot	alet	alit

Irrealis:

	Remote Past	Simple Past	Present	Future
First Person	kaɣoʀt	kaɣoʀt	kaɣoteʀ	kaɣotiʀ
Second Person	kaɣotʀi	kaɣotʀi	kaɣoteʀi	kaɣotiʀ
Third Person	kaɣoʀt	kaɣoʀt	kaɣoteʀ	kaɣotiʀ

Optative:

	Remote Past	Simple Past	Present	Future
First Person	kaɣont	kaɣont	kaɣoten	kaɣotin
Second Person	kaɣotni	kaɣotni	kaɣoteni	kaɣotin
Third Person	kaɣont	kaɣont	kaɣoten	kaɣotin

But finally, there's a small number of verbs that fit Conjugation C, including pafhej (/pafeʀ/, to come/go): Realis:

	Remote Past	Simple Past	Present	Future
First Person	kaɣoʦ	kaɣot	kaɣotet	kaɣotit
Second Person	kaɣoti	kaɣoti	kaɣoteti	kaɣotit
Third Person	kaɣoʦ	kaɣot	kaɣotet	kaɣotit

Irrealis:

	Remote Past	Simple Past	Present	Future
First Person	paxaʀ	paxoʀ	pafeʀ	pafiʀ
Second Person	paxaʀi	paxoʀi	pafeʀi	pafiʀ
Third Person	paxaʀ	paxoʀ	paxeʀ	paxiʀ

Optative:

	Remote Past	Simple Past	Present	Future
First Person	paxan	paxon	pafen	pafin
Second Person	paxani	paxoni	pafeni	pafin
Third Person	paxan	paxon	paxen	paxin

	Remote Past	Simple Past	Present	Future
First Person	paʧ	paxot	pafet	pafit
Second Person	paxti	paxoti	pafeti	pafit
Third Person	paʧ	paxot	paxet	paxit