Liu
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Liu Liu | |
Spoken in: | |
Conworld: | |
Total speakers: | |
Genealogical classification: |
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Basic word order: | |
Morphological type: | |
Morphosyntactic alignment: | nominative-accusative |
Writing system: | |
Created by: | |
Qwynegold |
Phonology and phonotactics
Consonants | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bilabial | Labiod. | Dental | Alveolar | Post-alv. | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |||||||||
Nasals | m | n | ||||||||||||||
Plosives | p | b | t | d | k | g | ||||||||||
Affricates, clusters and other | ts | ks | kʷ | |||||||||||||
Fricatives | f | v | s | h | ||||||||||||
Approximants | ɹ | |||||||||||||||
Lateral Approximant | l |
Vowels | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Front | Near-front | Central | Near-back | Back | ||||||
High | i | u | ||||||||
High-mid | e | o | ||||||||
Mid | ||||||||||
Low-mid | ||||||||||
Low | a |
The syllable structure is (C)(C)(C)V(V/ː)(C)(C). Liu has phonemic vowel and consonant length constrast. Stress is random.
Grammars
Nouns
Liu has three genders: masculine, feminine and neuter. Masculine nouns usually end with -e or -o, and feminines with -a. Neuter nouns have no particular ending. There are four kinds of number: singular, plural, pair and uncountable. The pair, which is not the same as dual, is used about things that consists of two parts (like scissors, pants) or usually appear in pairs (such as gloves, eyes, twins). The singular number has zero marking, while the others are formed by adding suffixes as below.
Forming the plural | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
If word ends with... | Replace with... | |||||||||||||||
-a | -i | |||||||||||||||
-e | -i | |||||||||||||||
-á,é,i,ó,ú | -í | |||||||||||||||
-í | 0 -íu | |||||||||||||||
♂ -ío | ||||||||||||||||
♀ -ía | ||||||||||||||||
-o | -oi | |||||||||||||||
-u | -ui | |||||||||||||||
-C | 0 +i | |||||||||||||||
♂ +o | ||||||||||||||||
♀ +a | ||||||||||||||||
-(V)VV | -aia |