Tanemantin

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Tanemantin is one of the Ke:tic languages and a descendent of the classical language Sarim.


Phonology

Tanemantin distinguishes between 16 consonant phonemes

Labial Dental Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Plosive/Affricate p /pʰ/ b /p/ t /tʰ/ d /t/ j /ʨ/ k /kʰ/ g/k/
Fricative f /f/ th /θ/ s /s/ x /ɕ/ h /h/
Nasal m /m/ n /n/
Liquid w /w/ r /ɾ/ l /l/ y /j/


The ten vowel phonemes are a e i u ā ē ī ū ai au /a e i u a: e: i: u: aj aw/. Vowel length is phonemic, and length alteration a fairly important part of Tanemantin morphology. /aj aw/ are considered to be long vowels, and their corresponding short forms /i u/.

Syllable Structure

Tanemantin has a (C)V(C) syllable structure. The vowel is the only compulsory element of a syllable, and CC clusters only occur word-internally. Most potential clusters are attested in the language except for fricative-fricative clusters, which simplified to single fricatives at an earlier stage (in the native orthography fricative-fricative clusters still appear, e.g. axu the Moon is written ath.xu from Sarim *ɛtsux(u) ), and clusters including one of /j w/ (which presumably simplified before the modern orthography was set, e.g. danē yam from Sarim *θanwɛr. Word finally, only m t d n s th r l h occur.