Proto-East Altaic'

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Palatalization of Proto-Altaic' /k/ and some successiv reorganization of the vowel system introduced a new palatoalveolar consonant series, separate from retroflex. Smaller changes include f → ∅, b → β and development of ŋ ŋʷ.

The stops were very likely allophonically voiced when prenasal, as they developed to voiced stops almost always in daughterlangs in that position.

Labial Dental /
alveolar
Retroflex Palato-
alveolar
Velar Uvular
Plain Labialized Plain Labialized
Stops p t ʈ ʧ k q
Fricativs β s ʂ ʃ
Nasals m n ŋ ŋʷ
Approximants l j w

Vowels come in four tense-lax pairs:

Pair Tense Lax
High front i ɪ
High back u ʊ
Mid e ɜ
Lo ɑ æ

(N)CV(C)

Splits to Proto-East-A Altaic', Proto-East-B Altaic' and Proto-East-C Altaic' ca. -2ka.