Hemackle
| Hemackle Ghmachle | |
| Spoken in: | (country) |
| Total speakers: | (number of speakers) |
| Genealogical classification: | (Indo-European)
|
| Basic word order: | SVO (V2) |
| Morphological type: | inflecting |
| Morphosyntactic alignment: | Accusative |
| Created by: | |
| Zeke Fordsmender | 2003 to present |
<table align="center" cellspacing="0" class="IPA" style="background: transparent; width: 100%; text-align: center; font-size: small;">
<tr style="line-height: 1.25em; font-size: xx-small; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="width: 6em;"><b>Pulmonics</b></td>
<td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/Bilabial_consonant" title="Bilabial consonant">Bilabial</a></td>
<td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/Labiodental_consonant" title="Labiodental consonant">Lab'den.</a></td>
<td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/Dental_consonant" title="Dental consonant">Dental</a></td>
<td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/Alveolar_consonant" title="Alveolar consonant">Alveolar</a></td>
<td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/Postalveolar_consonant" title="Postalveolar consonant">Postalv.</a></td>
<td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/Retroflex_consonant" title="Retroflex consonant">Retroflex</a></td>
<td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/Palatal_consonant" title="Palatal consonant">Palatal</a></td>
<td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/Velar_consonant" title="Velar consonant">Velar</a></td>
<td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/Uvular_consonant" title="Uvular consonant">Uvular</a></td>
<td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/Pharyngeal_consonant" title="Pharyngeal consonant">Pharyn.</a></td>
<td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/Epiglottal_consonant" title="Epiglottal consonant">Epiglottal</a></td>
<td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/Glottal_consonant" title="Glottal consonant">Glottal</a></td>
<td style="width: 6em;"></td>
<td colspan="7" style="width: 15em;"><b>Non-pulmonics and other symbols</b></td>
</tr>
<tr style="line-height: 1.25em; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="width: 6em; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Nasal_consonant" title="Nasal consonant">Nasals</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Bilabial_nasal" title="Bilabial nasal">m</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Labiodental_nasal" title="Labiodental nasal">ɱ</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Dental_nasal" title="Dental nasal">n̪</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Alveolar_nasal" title="Alveolar nasal">n</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Retroflex_nasal" title="Retroflex nasal">ɳ</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Palatal_nasal" title="Palatal nasal">ɲ</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Velar_nasal" title="Velar nasal">ŋ</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Uvular_nasal" title="Uvular nasal">ɴ</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"></td>
<td style="width: *; border-left: 1px solid; text-align: right; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Click_consonant" title="Click consonant">Clicks</a> </td>
<td style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Bilabial_click" title="Bilabial click">ʘ</a></td>
<td style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Dental_click" title="Dental click">ǀ</a></td>
<td style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Postalveolar_click" title="Postalveolar click">ǃ</a></td>
<td colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Palatal_click" title="Palatal click">ǂ</a></td>
<td colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; border-right: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Lateral_alveolar_click" title="Lateral alveolar click">ǁ</a></td>
</tr>
<tr style="line-height: 1.25em; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="width: 6em; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Plosive_consonant" title="Plosive consonant">Plosives</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_bilabial_plosive" title="Voiceless bilabial plosive">p</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_plosive" title="Voiced bilabial plosive">b</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_labiodental_plosive" title="Voiceless labiodental plosive">p̪</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_labiodental_plosive" title="Voiced labiodental plosive">b̪</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_dental_plosive" title="Voiceless dental plosive">t̪</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_dental_plosive" title="Voiced dental plosive">d̪</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_plosive" title="Voiceless alveolar plosive">t</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_plosive" title="Voiced alveolar plosive">d</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_retroflex_plosive" title="Voiceless retroflex plosive">ʈ</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_retroflex_plosive" title="Voiced retroflex plosive">ɖ</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_palatal_plosive" title="Voiceless palatal plosive">c</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_palatal_plosive" title="Voiced palatal plosive">ɟ</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_velar_plosive" title="Voiceless velar plosive">k</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_velar_plosive" title="Voiced velar plosive">ɡ</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_uvular_plosive" title="Voiceless uvular plosive">q</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_uvular_plosive" title="Voiced uvular plosive">ɢ</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"></td>
<td style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Epiglottal_plosive" title="Epiglottal plosive">ʡ</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Glottal_stop" title="Glottal stop">ʔ</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"></td>
<td style="width: *; border-left: 1px solid; text-align: right; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Implosive_consonant" title="Implosive consonant">Implosives</a> </td>
<td style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_implosive" title="Voiced bilabial implosive">ɓ</a></td>
<td style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_implosive" title="Voiced alveolar implosive">ɗ</a></td>
<td style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_palatal_implosive" title="Voiced palatal implosive">ʄ</a></td>
<td colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_velar_implosive" title="Voiced velar implosive">ɠ</a></td>
<td colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; border-right: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_uvular_implosive" title="Voiced uvular implosive">ʛ</a></td>
</tr>
<tr style="line-height: 1.25em; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="width: 6em; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Fricative_consonant" title="Fricative consonant">Fricatives</a> </td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_bilabial_fricative" title="Voiceless bilabial fricative">ɸ</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_fricative" title="Voiced bilabial fricative">β</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_labiodental_fricative" title="Voiceless labiodental fricative">f</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_labiodental_fricative" title="Voiced labiodental fricative">v</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_dental_fricative" title="Voiceless dental fricative">θ</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_dental_fricative" title="Voiced dental fricative">ð</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_fricative" title="Voiceless alveolar fricative">s</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_fricative" title="Voiced alveolar fricative">z</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_postalveolar_fricative" title="Voiceless postalveolar fricative">ʃ</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_postalveolar_fricative" title="Voiced postalveolar fricative">ʒ</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_retroflex_fricative" title="Voiceless retroflex fricative">ʂ</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_retroflex_fricative" title="Voiced retroflex fricative">ʐ</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_palatal_fricative" title="Voiceless palatal fricative">ç</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_palatal_fricative" title="Voiced palatal fricative">ʝ</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_velar_fricative" title="Voiceless velar fricative">x</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_velar_fricative" title="Voiced velar fricative">ɣ</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_uvular_fricative" title="Voiceless uvular fricative">χ</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; vertical-align: middle;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_uvular_fricative" title="Voiced uvular fricative">ʁ</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_pharyngeal_fricative" title="Voiceless pharyngeal fricative">ħ</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; vertical-align: middle;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_pharyngeal_fricative" title="Voiced pharyngeal fricative">ʕ</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_epiglottal_fricative" title="Voiceless epiglottal fricative">ʜ</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; vertical-align: middle;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_epiglottal_fricative" title="Voiced epiglottal fricative">ʢ</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_glottal_fricative" title="Voiceless glottal fricative">h</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_glottal_fricative" title="Voiced glottal fricative">ɦ</a></td>
<td style="width: *; border-left: 1px solid; text-align: right; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Ejective_consonant" title="Ejective consonant">Ejectives</a> </td>
<td style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Bilabial_ejective" title="Bilabial ejective">pʼ</a></td>
<td style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Alveolar_ejective" title="Alveolar ejective">tʼ</a></td>
<td style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Velar_ejective" title="Velar ejective">kʼ</a></td>
<td colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Uvular_ejective" title="Uvular ejective">qʼ</a></td>
<td colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Alveolar_ejective_fricative" title="Alveolar ejective fricative">sʼ</a></td>
</tr>
<tr style="line-height: 1.25em; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="width: 6em; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Approximant_consonant" title="Approximant consonant">Approximants</a> </td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Bilabial_approximant" title="Bilabial approximant">β̞</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Labiodental_approximant" title="Labiodental approximant">ʋ</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Dental_approximant" title="Dental approximant">ð̞</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Alveolar_approximant" title="Alveolar approximant">ɹ</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Retroflex_approximant" title="Retroflex approximant">ɻ</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Palatal_approximant" title="Palatal approximant">j</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><strong class="selflink">ɰ</strong></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"></td>
<td style="width: *; border-left: 1px solid;"></td>
<td colspan="3" style="width: 9em; font-size: xx-small; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Lateral_consonant" title="Lateral consonant">Other laterals</a> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Alveolar_lateral_flap" title="Alveolar lateral flap">ɺ</a></td>
<td colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; border-right: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Velarized_alveolar_lateral_approximant" title="Velarized alveolar lateral approximant">ɫ</a></td>
</tr>
<tr style="line-height: 1.25em; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="width: 6em; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Trill_consonant" title="Trill consonant">Trills</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Bilabial_trill" title="Bilabial trill">ʙ</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Alveolar_trill" title="Alveolar trill">r</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Retroflex_trill" title="Retroflex trill">•</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Uvular_trill" title="Uvular trill">ʀ</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Epiglottal_trill" title="Epiglottal trill">•</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"></td>
<td style="width: *; border-left: 1px solid;"></td>
<td colspan="3" style="width: 9em; font-size: xx-small; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Co-articulated_consonant" title="Co-articulated consonant">Co-articulated</a> <a href="/wiki/Approximant_consonant" title="Approximant consonant">approximants</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_labiovelar_approximant" title="Voiceless labiovelar approximant">ʍ</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_labial-velar_approximant" title="Voiced labial-velar approximant">w</a></td>
<td colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; border-right: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Labial-palatal_approximant" title="Labial-palatal approximant">ɥ</a></td>
</tr>
<tr style="line-height: 1.25em; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="width: 6em; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Flap_consonant" title="Flap consonant">Flaps & Taps</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Bilabial_flap" title="Bilabial flap">•</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Labiodental_flap" title="Labiodental flap">ѵ</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Alveolar_tap" title="Alveolar tap">ɾ</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"></td>
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<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Retroflex_flap" title="Retroflex flap">ɽ</a></td>
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<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Epiglottal_flap" title="Epiglottal flap">•</a></td>
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<td colspan="4" style="width: *; font-size: xx-small; border-left: 1px solid; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Co-articulated_consonant" title="Co-articulated consonant">Co-articulated</a> <a href="/wiki/Fricative_consonant" title="Fricative consonant">fricatives</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolo-palatal_fricative" title="Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative">ɕ</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolo-palatal_fricative" title="Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative">ʑ</a></td>
<td colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; border-right: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_palatal-velar_fricative" title="Voiceless palatal-velar fricative">ɧ</a></td>
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<td style="width: 6em; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Lateral_consonant" title="Lateral consonant">Lat.</a> <a href="/wiki/Fricative_consonant" title="Fricative consonant">Fricatives</a></td>
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<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_lateral_fricative" title="Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative">ɬ</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_lateral_fricative" title="Voiced alveolar lateral fricative">ɮ</a></td>
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<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_retroflex_lateral_fricative" title="Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative">•</a></td>
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<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_palatal_lateral_fricative" title="Voiceless palatal lateral fricative">•</a></td>
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<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_velar_lateral_fricative" title="Voiceless velar lateral fricative">•</a></td>
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<td colspan="2" style="width: 9em; font-size: xx-small; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Affricate_consonant" title="Affricate consonant">Affricates</a> </td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_affricate" title="Voiceless alveolar affricate">ʦ</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_affricate" title="Voiced alveolar affricate">ʣ</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_postalveolar_affricate" title="Voiceless postalveolar affricate">ʧ</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-right: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_postalveolar_affricate" title="Voiced postalveolar affricate">ʤ</a></td>
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<td style="width: 6em; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Lateral_consonant" title="Lateral consonant">Lat.</a> <a href="/wiki/Approximant_consonant" title="Approximant consonant">Appr'mants</a></td>
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<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Alveolar_lateral_approximant" title="Alveolar lateral approximant">l</a></td>
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<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"></td>
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<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Retroflex_lateral_approximant" title="Retroflex lateral approximant">ɭ</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Palatal_lateral_approximant" title="Palatal lateral approximant">ʎ</a></td>
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<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Velar_lateral_approximant" title="Velar lateral approximant">ʟ</a></td>
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<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"></td>
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<td colspan="3" style="width: 9em; font-size: xx-small; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Co-articulated_consonant" title="Co-articulated consonant">Co-articulated</a> <a href="/wiki/Stop_consonant" title="Stop consonant">stops</a> </td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_labial-velar_plosive" title="Voiceless labial-velar plosive">k͡p</a></td>
<td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_labial-velar_plosive" title="Voiced labial-velar plosive">ɡ͡b</a></td>
<td colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Labial-velar_nasal" title="Labial-velar nasal">ŋ͡m</a></td>
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<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">This page contains <a href="/wiki/Phonetic" title="Phonetic">phonetic</a> information in IPA, which may not display correctly in some browsers. <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet#Technical_note" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">[Help]</a><br />
Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a <a href="/wiki/Voiced_consonant" title="Voiced consonant">voiced consonant</a>. Shaded areas denote pulmonic articulations judged impossible.</td>
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