Senjecas - Qingming, Vietnamese

Pronunciation table

peműko (labial)								riisűko (dental)								muitűko (alveolar)								vainűko (palatal)							ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with प)								nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels)
p	b	f	v	m̃	m			t	d	þ	ð	ɫ	l			ṡ	ż	s	z	r	n			k	g	x	ƣ	h	ȝ			š	s̨			i	e	a	ɔ	o	u			ı	ɛ	y
प	ब	फ	भ	म़	म			त	द	थ	ध	ल़	ल			च	ज	स	स़	र	न			क	ग	क़	ग़	ह	य			स्व	स्य			इ ई पि पी	ए एै पे पै	अ आ प पा	ऒ ॵ पॊ पॏ	ओ औ पो पौ	उ ऊ पु पू			पं	पऺ	पॅ
/p/	/b/	/ɸ/	/β/	/m̥/	/m/			/t/	/d/	/θ/	/ð/	/l̥/	/l/			/ʦ/	/ʣ/	/s/	/z/	/ɾ̥/	/n/			/k/	/g/	/ç/	/ʝ/	/j̊/	/j/			/sʷ/	/sʲ/			/i/	/e/	/ä/	/ɒ/	/o/	/u/			/ɪ/	/ɛ/	/ʊ/

Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural	ABL = ablative suffix	COL = collective	F = feminine	INT = intensive prefix	PRV = privative prefix	SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural	ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)	DES = desiderative	FRQ = frequentative	LAT = lative suffix	PST = past	TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person	ADV = adverb	DIM = diminutive	FUT = future	LOC = locative suffix	REV = reversive	VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)	AG = agent	ELIS = elision	IMP = imperative	M = masculine	Q = interrogative particle	YNG = young
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)	AP = agent (active) participle	ELT = elative	INC = inchoative	OCC = occupation suffix	QUOT = direct quotation
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)	AUG = augmentative	EP = epenthesis	IND = indicative	PP = patient (past) participle	RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)	CAUS = causative	EQU = equative degree	INS = instrument	PRF = perfect	SBJ = subjunctive

Text

• English text
• Devanāgari text
• Senjecan translation

Gloss

• Swift swallows and spring days were shuttling by;
• औ॓चे ग़े॓लेस्क्वे केस॓स्क्वऽ ए-मु॓ल॥
• őőṡe ƣe̋lesk̬e kesa̋hask̬' e-műla:

őőṡe-Ø	ƣe̋l-es=k̬e	kes-a̋h-as=k̬-'	e=műl-a
swift-ABS	swallow-N.p=and	spring-day-G.p=and-ELIS	PST=pass.by-IND

• Of ninety radiant ones three score had fled.
• नुम्फौस् हैर॓म् सआ॓ध्फौस्
• nűmfoos heera̋m sa̋a̋ðfoos e-ɫyɫ̨őka:

nűm-foos	heer-a̋m	sa̋a̋ð-foos	e=ɫy~ɫ̨ők-a
nine-tens	radiant-G.p	six-tens	PST=PRF~flee-IND

• Young grass spread all its green to heaven's rim.
• बे॓कि अ॓इबि नुमो॓स् तु॓बोम् दो ओ॓रो एयि-ध॓लोम् ए-जआ॓द॥
• be̋ki a̋ibi numős tűbom do őro eȝi-ða̋lom e-ża̋a̋da:

be̋ki-Ø	a̋ib-i	num-ős	tűb-om	do	őro-Ø	eȝi=ða̋l-om	e=ża̋a̋d-a
young-ABS	grass-N.s	heaven-G.s	rim-A.s	to	all-ABS	its=green-A.s	PST-spread-IND

• Some blossoms marked pear branches with white dots.
• ती॓धो न॓नोस् प॓यो बोतो॓म् कि॔अ क्योर्तेमि॓म् ज॓भोन् ए-तु॓स॥
• tı̋ı̋ðo na̋nos pa̋ȝo botőm kía k̨ortemı̋m ża̋von e-tűsa:

tı̋ı̋ðo-Ø	na̋n-os	pa̋ȝo-Ø	bot-őm	kía	k̨ortem-ı̋m	ża̋v-on	e=tűs-a
some-ABS	blossom-N.p	white-ABS	dot-G.p	with	pear.tree-G.p	branches-A.p	PST=mark-IND

• Now came the Feast of Light in the third month
• फ्योथो॓ऽ सर्नो इ॔मु ति॓र्त फ्यग॓स् ए-ग्वे॓म
• f̨oþő' sa̋rno ímu tı̋rta f̨aga̋s e-ǧe̋ma

f̨oþ-ő-'	sa̋rn-o	ímu	tı̋rta-Ø	f̨ag-a̋s	e=ǧe̋m-a
light-G.s-ELIS	festival-N.s	now	third-ABS	month-G.s	PST=come-IND

• With graveyard rites and junkets on the green.
• धौभ्कआपो॓स् औरो॓म्क्वे दोर्भो॓स् ए॔न सेभ्तग़ो॓म्क्वे ए॔त॥
• ðoovkaapős oorőmk̬e dorvős éna sevtaƣőmk̬e éta:

ðoovdar-ős	oor-őm=k̬e	dorv-ős	éna	sev.taƣ-őm=k̬e	éta
graveyard-G.s	rite-G.p=and	green-G.s	on	pleasure.journey-G.p=and	with

• As merry pilgrims flocked from near and far,
• मे॔ति मे॓उदु सौर्त॓ग़्लुस् यो॓भ्थिस्क्वे थि॔फ्थिस्क्वऽ ए-मु॓त।
• méti me̋udu soorta̋ƣlus ȝóvþisk̬e þífþisk̬' e-műþa.

méti	me̋udu-Ø	soor.ta̋ƣ-l-us	ȝóv=þis=k̬e	þíf=þis=k̬-'	e=műþ-a
as	merry-ABS	beseech.travel-AG-N.p	near=ABL=and	far=ABL=and-ELIS	PST=gather-IND

• The sisters and their brother went for a stroll.
• स्वे॓सुस्क्ऽ एयु-ज॓मुक्वे दे॔नभि ए-ने॓ध॥
• še̋susk̬e eȝu-ża̋muk̬e dénvi e-ne̋ða⁝

še̋s-us=k̬-'	eȝu=ża̋m-u=k̬e	dén-vi	e=ne̋d-a
sister-N.p=and-ELIS	their=brother-N.s=and	leisure-ADV	PST=walk-IND