Senjecas - Living Language
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Pronunciation table
(labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) |
ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with प) |
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ı | ɛ | y | |||||||||||||
| ब | फ | भ | म़ | म | त | द | थ | ध | ल़ | ल | च | ज | स | स़ | र | न | क | ग | क़ | ग़ | ह | य | स्व | स्य | इ ई पि पी |
ए एै पे पै |
अ आ प पा |
ऒ ॵ पॊ पॏ |
ओ औ पो पौ |
उ ऊ पु पू |
पं | पऺ | पॅ | |||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Glossing abbreviations
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural | ABL = ablative suffix | COL = collective | F = feminine | INT = intensive prefix | PRV = privative prefix | SUP = supine |
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural | ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) |
DES = desiderative | FRQ = frequentative | LAT = lative suffix | PST = past | TRZ = transitivizer |
| 3 = 3rd person | ADV = adverb | DIM = diminutive | FUT = future | LOC = locative suffix | REV = reversive | VOC = vocative particle |
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | AG = agent | ELIS = elision | IMP = imperative | M = masculine | Q = interrogative particle | YNG = young |
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | AP = agent (active) participle | ELT = elative | INC = inchoative | OCC = occupation suffix | QUOT = direct quotation | |
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | AUG = augmentative | EP = epenthesis | IND = indicative | PP = patient (past) participle | RPR = recent perfective | |
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | CAUS = causative | EQU = equative degree | INS = instrument | PRF = perfect | SBJ = subjunctive |
Text
- English Text
- Devanāgari Text
- Senjecan Translation
- Gloss
- The living language is like a cow-path.
- ग्वी॓अ ये॓क म़क़्फ्यौलो॓ऽ सो॔म ए॓स्॥
- ǧı̋ı̋a ȝe̋ka ȝunf̨oolő' sóma e̋sa:
ǧı̋ı̋a-Ø ȝe̋k-a ȝun-f̨ool-ő-' sóma e̋s-a living-ABS language-N.s cow-path-G.s-ELIS like be-IND
- It is the creation of the cows themselves,
- युने॓म् एये-मिए॓म् प्यु॓त ए॓स॥
- ȝune̋m eȝe-mie̋m ƥűta e̋sa:
ȝun-e̋m eȝe=mi-e̋m ƥűt-a e̋s-a cow-G.p their=self-G.p creation-N.s be-IND
- who, having created it, follow it or depart from it according to their whims or their needs.
- त॔एस्। ए॔योम् पॅप्यु॓तन्तेस्। एये-म़ेध्त॓म्म़े एये-ईग़्र॓म्म़े ए॔प ए॔योम् द॓ग म़ो ए॔योम् भि॓द॥
- táes. éȝom pyƥűtantes. eȝe-m̃eðta̋mm̃e eȝe-iiƣra̋mm̃e épa éȝom da̋ga m̃o éȝom vı̋da:
tá-es éȝ-om py~ƥűt-a-nt-es eȝe=m̃eðt-a̋m=m̃e eȝe=iiƣr-a̋m=m̃e épa éȝ-om da̋g-a m̃o éȝ-om vı̋d-a who-N.p 3-A.s PRF~create-IND-AP-N.p their=whim-G.p=or their-need-G.p-or according.to 3-A.s follow-IND or 3-A.s depart.from-IND
- From daily use, the path undergoes change.
- फ्यौ॓लो अ॓हो नेउदो॓स् ह मे॓इथ॥
- f̨őőlo a̋ho neudős ha me̋iþa:
f̨őől-o a̋ho-Ø neud-ős ha meíþ-a path-N.s daily-ABS use-G.s because.of change-IND
- A cow is under no obligation to stay. - E. B. White
- यु॓ने ग्यआ॓लु बो॓थ ने॥
- ȝűne ɠa̋a̋lu bőþa ne⁝
ȝűn-e ɠa̋a̋l-u bőþ-a ne cow-N.s stay-SUP be.obliged-IND not
