Senjecas linguistics

Pronunciation table

peműko (labial)								riisűko (dental)								muitűko (alveolar)								vainűko (palatal)							ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with प)								nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels)
p	b	f	v	m̃	m			t	d	þ	ð	ɫ	l			ṡ	ż	s	z	r	n			k	g	x	ƣ	h	ȝ			š	s̨			i	e	a	ɔ	o	u			ĭ	ĕ	ŭ
प	ब	फ	भ	म़	म			त	द	थ	ध	ल़	ल			च	ज	स	स़	र	न			क	ग	क़	ग़	ह	य			स्व	स्य			इ ई पि पी	ए एै ए पै	अ आ प पा	ऒ ॵ पॊ पॏ	ओ औ पो पौ	उ ऊ पु पू			पं	पऺ	पॅ
/p/	/b/	/ɸ/	/β/	/m̥/	/m/			/t/	/d/	/θ/	/ð/	/l̥/	/l/			/ʦ/	/ʣ/	/s/	/z/	/ɾ̥/	/n/			/k/	/g/	/ç/	/ʝ/	/j̊/	/j/			/sʷ/	/sʲ/			/i/	/e/	/ä/	/ɒ/	/o/	/u/			/ɪ/	/ɛ/	/ʊ/

Notes

1. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., ðééa, in place of, + fe̋e̋to, noun = ðeefe̋e̋to, pronoun.
2. drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., sa̋m̃o, word, < sa̋m̃a, t.v. speak.
3. pol = a word with a different, but related sense to an original word, e.g., te̋na, tense < te̋na, time
4. These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered
5. Words in red indicate a feature that does not occur in Senjecas.

Punctuation - bőþra बो॓थ्र

• drv botı̋d̨a, punctuate [< bőto, point].
• cpd boþne̋uo, punctuation mark [< bőto, point; ne̋uo, sign]
• cpd deusbőto, period (:) [< de̋usa, t.v. stop]
• cpd d̬obőto, colon [< d̬ő, two]
• cpd meinbőto, clause hyphen (—) [< me̋ino, thought]
• cpd meþbőto, question mark [< me̋ta, t.v. ask]
• cpd m̃iibőto, interpunct (·) [< m̃ı̋ı̋i, adj. separate]
• cpd ƣeðbőto, prefix hyphen (-) [< ƣe̋ða, t.v. join]
• cpd tirbőto, paragraph end (⁝) [< tı̋r, three]
• cpd żaarbőto, exclamation point [< ża̋a̋ra, t.v. exclaim]
• cpd żóxd̬obőto, semicolon [< żóku, almost; d̬ő, two]

Affixes - evse̋gos एभ्से॓गोस्

• cpd ense̋go, infix [< éna, postp. in; se̋ga, t.v. fasten]
• cpd fas̈a̋m̃o, clitic [< fa̋sa, t.v. depend on; sa̋m̃o, word]
• cpd n̨oofse̋go, prefix [< n̨óópa, postp. before]
• cpd pos̈e̋go, suffix [< pósa, postp. after]
• cpd þolse̋go, circumfix [< þóla, postp. on both sides]

Parts of speech - sam̃fa̋a̋ȝos सम़्फा॓योस्

• cpd ðeefe̋e̋to, pronoun
  • cpd altósðeefe̋e̋to, indefinite pronoun
  • cpd anánðeefe̋e̋to, reciprocal pronoun
  • cpd déisðeefe̋e̋to, demonstrative pronoun
  • cpd hómðeefe̋e̋to, personal pronoun
  • cpd m̃álðeefe̋e̋to, intensive pronoun
  • cpd náánðeefe̋e̋to, reflexive pronoun
  • cpd úð̤eefe̋e̋to, possessive pronoun
• pol fe̋e̋to, noun, substantive [< fe̋e̋ta, t.v. name]
  • cpd ál̤uxfe̋e̋to, mass noun
  • cpd altaƣfe̋e̋to, abstract noun
  • cpd lezfe̋e̋to, collective noun
  • cpd luxfe̋e̋to, count noun
  • cpd m̃exfe̋e̋to, concrete noun
  • cpd koinfe̋e̋to, common noun
  • cpd šeeðfe̋e̋to, proper noun
• cpd (fe̋e̋þ)gansa̋m̃|o, adjective; -i, adj. adjectival
  • drv še̋e̋ðm̃i, adj. attributive
  • drv m̃a̋iþi, adj. predicative
• cpd ȝoorsa̋m̃o, expletive
• cpd ȝovsa̋m̃o, adposition
  • cpd ensa̋m̃o, inposition
  • cpd n̨oofsa̋m̃o, preposition
  • cpd pos̈a̋m̃o, postposition
  • cpd þolsa̋m̃o, circumposition
• drv ka̋a̋to, verb [< ka̋a̋ta, i.v. assert]
  • cpd aska̋a̋to, transitive verb
  • cpd álaska̋a̋to, intransitive verb
  • cpd d̬ígaamsa̋m̃o, participle
    • cpd kid̬ígaamsa̋m̃o, active participle
    • cpd peed̬ígaamsa̋m̃o, passive participle
  • cpd fŭm̃uka̋a̋to, infinitive
  • cpd kaaþfe̋e̋to, supine
  • cpd ƣeðka̋a̋to, copula
  • cpd reeƣka̋a̋to, auxiliary verb
• cpd kaaþga̋nlo, adverb; -i, adj. adverbial
• cpd ƣeðsa̋m̃o, conjunction
  • cpd fásƣeðsa̋m̃o, subordinating conjunction
  • cpd ȝémƣeðsa̋m̃o, correlative conjunction
  • cpd párƣeðsa̋m̃o, co-ordinating conjunction
• cpd rexsa̋m̃o, determiner
• cpd sa̋m̃ko, particle
  • cpd m̃iisa̋m̃ko, disjunctive particle
  • cpd ánvaasa̋m̃ko, quotative particle
• cpd tevsa̋m̃o, article
  • drv tősi, adj. definite
  • drv altősi, adj. indefinite

Grammar - ȝexre̋e̋ȝos येखरै॓योस

• cpd a̋ṡaþo, object
• pol de̋iṡi, adj. demonstrative [< de̋iṡa, t.v. demonstrate]
• cpd ðééfeetőȝanti, adj. prodrop
• pol ðe̋r̈a, mood [< ðe̋r̈a, attitude]
  • alnesðe̋r̈a, subjunctive mood
  • eevðe̋r̈a, imperative mood
  • kisðe̋r̈a, indicative mood
• pol fa̋si, adj. subordinate, dependent [< fa̋sa, t.v. depend on]
  • fastőso, clause
• pol fűlo, root [< fűla, t.v. root]
• pol ȝe̋þra, voice [< ȝe̋ta, t.v. relate to]
  • kiȝe̋þra, active voice
  • peeȝe̋þra, passive voice
• pol ȝővta, apposition [< ȝőba, t.v. approach]
  • ȝovsa̋m̃=o, appositive; =i, adj. appositive
• afx kı̋|lu, subject [< kı̋a, t.v. do; -lu, agent suffix]; al~, null-subject
  • -si, adj. indicative
• pol le̋żo, gender [< le̋żo, category]
  • ǧe̋nm̃i, adj. feminine
  • m̃e̋xm̃i, adj. neuter
  • m̃ı̋ı̋rm̃i, adj. masculine
• pol lűxra, number [< lűxra, enumeration]
  • d̬olűxri, adj. dual
  • meelűxri, adj. plural
  • þunlűxri, adj. singular
• pol ne̋uda, case [< ne̋udo, function]
  • ðeene̋uda, genitive case [< ðe̋e̋a, t.v. locate]
  • feeþne̋uda, nominative case [< fe̋e̋ta, t.v. name]
  • ham̃ne̋uda, vocative case [< ha̋m̃a, t.v. call]
  • ȝaane̋uda, accusative case [< ȝa̋a̋a, t.v. move]
• pol nőőra, aspect [< nőőra, view]
  • álþuxnőőa, imperfective aspect
  • avnőőa, prospective aspect
  • deusnőőa, terminative aspect
  • f̨uuðnőőa, causative aspect
  • mem̃nőőa, progressive/continuous aspect
  • m̃esnőőa, desiderative aspect
  • nevnőőa, recent perfective aspect
  • seernőőa, frequentative aspect
  • šan̈őőa, inclinational aspect
  • šeðnőőa, habitual aspect
  • toðnőőa, inceptive aspect
  • þuxnőőa, perfective aspect
  • vuumnőőa, debitive aspect
• cpd parsa̋m̃o, correlative word [< pa̋ra, t.v. correspond; sa̋m̃o, word]
• pol te̋na, tense [< te̋na, time]
  • imte̋na, present imperfective tense
  • feste̋na, past imperfective tense
  • poste̋na, future imperfective tense
  • ímþuxte̋na, present perfect tense
  • fésþuxte̋na, past perfect tense
  • pósþuxte̋na, future perfect tense

Manner of articulation - šenmőőda स्वेन्मौ॓द

• cpd ȝovše̋no, approximant
• cpd keðše̋no, guttural
• pol mőőv|a, t.v. lenite -ra, lenition [< mőőva, t.v. soften]
• cpd muiþše̋no, alveolar
• cpd naš̤e̋no, nasal
• cpd pax|še̋no, stop, plosive, occlusive. -tiirše̋no, affricate
• cpd pemše̋n|o, labial; d̬í~, bilabial. -kı̋ra, labialization
• cpd piilše̋no, tap, flap
• cpd riiš̤e̋no, dental
• cpd serše̋no, sonorant
• cpd ṡiš̤e̋no, sibilant
• cpd ṡuš̤e̋no, trill
• cpd tiirše̋no, fricative, spirant
• cpd vainše̋n|o, palatal; -kı̋ra, palatalization

Syntax - m̃aiþrĕb̨őra म़इथ्रऺब्यो॓र

• pol m̃a̋iþ|ro, sentence; meþ~, interrogative sentence [< m̃a̋iþa, i.v. declare]. -i, adj. predicate, predicative
• cpd m̃ı̋ı̋o ȝe̋ko, absolute construction [< m̃ı̋ı̋a, t.v. separate; ȝe̋ko, phrase]

Diacritics - goine̋uo गोइने॓उओ

• cpd ȝemne̋uo, diaeresis [< ȝe̋ma, t.v. pair; ne̋uo, sign]
• cpd pemne̋uo, caron [< pe̋mo, lip; ne̋uo, sign]
• cpd piðne̋uo, macron [< pı̋ða, t.v. lengthen; ne̋uo, sign]
• afx pőɫko, ogonek [< pőɫo, tail; -ko, diminutive suffix]
• cpd šen̈e̋uo, accent mark [< še̋no, tone; ne̋uo, sign]
  • d̬ók̨orne̋uo, secondary accent mark (double acute)
  • þűnk̨orne̋uo, primary accent mark (acute)
• cpd simne̋uo, tilde [< sı̋ma, t.v. whisper; ne̋uo, sign]
• cpd ufbőto, dot above [< úpa, postp. above; bőto, dot]
• cpd vain̈e̋uo, retroflex hook [< va̋ino, palate; ne̋uo, sign]

Phonology - sám̃šensa̋a̋r̈a स॔म़्स़वोन्सा॓र्र

• cpd šenha̋ira, syncope [< še̋no, sound; ha̋ȝa, t.v. lose]
• cpd šenm̃őőƣra, epenthesis [< še̋no, sound; m̃őőga, t.v. add on]
• cpd šenőőnta, accent [< še̋no, sound; őőnta, height]
• cpd šenőira, elision [< še̋no, sound; őȝa, t.v. take away]

Miscellany - kaþı̋ȝa कथि॓य

• cpd boðše̋no, consonant [< bődo, body; še̋no, sound]
• cpd d̬iše̋no, diphthong
• pol lőȝo, diminutive [< lőȝa, i.v. reduce]
• cpd ruunpa̋fra, alphabet [< rűűno, letter; pa̋fa, t.v. put in order]
• drv sa̋m̃|o, word [< sa̋m̃a, speak]; -te̋iðra , semantics [< te̋iða, t.v. mean]; -pa̋fra, word order [< pa̋fa, t.v. put in order]; -me̋lo, syllable [< me̋lo, member]; -pűlo, syllable [< pűla, t.v. divide]; -om kı̋=a, syllabify; =ra, syllabification. -pulpı̋ðo, mora [< pı̋ða, t.v. lengthen]; -šensa̋a̋r̈a, phonetics [< še̋no, sound; sa̋a̋ra, t.v. know]; -zinsa̋a̋r̈a, morphology [< zı̋na, t.v. form]
• 001 sűű|a, 1 t.v. decline, inflect, conjugate 2 i.v. inflect, conjugate; -ra, declension, inflection, conjugation
• pol sűűþra, deixis [< sűűta, t.v. show]
• cpd šen|me̋iþra, intonation [< še̋no, sound; me̋iþa, t.v. change]; -mesa̋a̋r̈a, prosody [< me̋a, t.v. measure; sa̋a̋ra, t.v. know]; -þűno, phoneme [þűno, unit]
• cpd ṡ̨uuše̋no, vowel [<ṡ̨űűu, soul; še̋no, sound]
• pol ta̋a̋ȝa, t.v. parse [< ta̋a̋ȝa, t.v. analyze]
• cpd t̨óóltarne̋xaþo, calque. [< t̨őőla, t.v. reflect; tarne̋xa, t.v. translate]

Sound chart - šenrı̋ı̋nmo स्वेनरी॓न्मो

• cpd peműko, first row of graphemes (labials)
• cpd riis̈űko, second row of graphemes (dentals)
• cpd muitűko, third row of graphemes (alveolars)
• cpd vainűko, fourth row of graphemes (palatals)
• cpd ṡ̨úúšenűko, fifth row of graphemes (vowels)

Senjecas mathematics