Senjecas - that

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Revision as of 12:21, 5 May 2023 by Caeruleancentaur (talk | contribs) (Correction.)
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Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
riisűko
(dental)
muitűko
(alveolar)
vainűko
(palatal)
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प)
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ɔ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
म़ ल़ स़ क़ ग़ स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी
ए एै
ए पै
अ आ
प पा
ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ
ओ औ
पो पौ
उ ऊ
पु पू
पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural ABL = ablative suffix COL = collective F = feminine INT = intensive prefix PRV = privative prefix SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative LAT = lative suffix PST = past TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person ADV = adverb DIM = diminutive FUT = future LOC = locative suffix REV = reversive VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AG = agent ELIS = elision IMP = imperative M = masculine Q = interrogative particle YNG = young
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELT = elative INC = inchoative OCC = occupation suffix QUOT = direct quotation
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative EP = epenthesis IND = indicative PP = patient (past) participle RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PRF = perfect SBJ = subjunctive


I. Conjunction.

  • 1. supine phrase - Introducing a clause which is the subject or object of a verb or which is a complement to a previous statement.
  • The soldier told me that he was injured.
  • सो॓थ्लु मु॔स् ओ ए॔युमऺ म॓इथथुम् ए-भी॓उ ए-तै॓अ॥
  • sőþlu mús o éȝumĕ ma̋iþaþum e-vűűu e-te̋e̋a:
sőþ-l-u m-ús o éȝ-um=ĕ ma̋iþ-a-þ-um e=vűű-u e=te̋e̋-a
wage.war-AG-N.s 1s-G to 3-A.s injure-IND-PP-N.s PST=be-SUP PST=tell-IND


  • 2. hi - Introducing a subordinate clause expressing a reason or cause: because, in that
  • I'm glad that you are safe.
  • मु रआ॓द। हि तु ने॓सु भू॓अ॥
  • mu ra̋a̋da. hi tu ne̋su vűűa:
m-u ra̋a̋d-a hi t-u ne̋s-u vűű-a
1s-N be.glad-IND because 2s-N safe-N.s be-IND


  • 3. táádi - Introducing a subordinate clause that expresses an aim, purpose or goal (final).
  • I will pray that you get better.
  • मऽ उलि॓ल। तआ॔दि तऽ उ-द्यो॓ग॥
  • m' u-lı̋la. táádi t' u-d̨őga:
m-' u=lı̋l-a táádi t-' u=d̨őg-a
1s-ELIS FUT=pray-IND in.order.that 2s-ELIS FUT=get.better-IND


  • 4. m̨úmi - Introducing a subordinate clause expressing a result, consequence or effect.
  • The pain was so bad that he cried out.
  • दे॓बो स्वो यौ॓रो ए-भू॓अ। म्यु॔मि ए॔यु ए-ग॓ल॥
  • de̋bo šo ȝőőro e-vűűa. m̨úmi éȝu e-ga̋la:
de̋b-o šo ȝőőr-o e=vűű-a m̨úmi éȝ-u e=ga̋l-a
pain-N.s so severe-N.s PST=be-IND so.that 3-N.s PST=cry.out-IND


  • 5. ebátu - Introducing an exclamation expressing a desire or wish.
  • Oh, that this war were over.
  • औ॓ एब॔तु इ-सोतो थु॓कथो भूए॓य॥
  • őő ebátu i-sőto þűkaþo vuue̋ȝa:
őő ebátu i=sőt-o þűk-a-þ-o vuu-e̋ȝa
Oh would.that this=war-N.s complete-IND-PP-N.s be-SBJ


II. Determiner.

  • 6. a- - The (thing, person, idea, etc) indicated or understood from context, especially if more remote physically, temporally or mentally than one designated as "this",
  • That soldier will receive the medal of honor.
  • अ-सो॓थ्लु थ॔ल्जूम्जै॓नोम् ए-ते॓क॥
  • a-sőþlu þálżuumże̋e̋nom u-te̋ka:
a=sőþ-l-u þál.żuum.że̋e̋n-om u=te̋k-a
that=wage.war-AG-N.s honor.remember.token-A.s FUT=receive-IND


III. Pronoun.

  • 7. no - The thing, person, idea, quality, event, action or time indicated or understood from context, especially if more remote geographically, temporally or mentally than one designated as "this".
  • That is my coat on the chair.
  • गो सेदो॓स् ए॔न मु-स॓गो ए॓स॥
  • no sedős éna mu-sa̋go e̋sa:
n-o sed-ős éna mu=sa̋g-o e̋s-a
that-N.s chair-G.s on my=coat-N.s be-IND


  • 8. táo - Which, who; representing a subject, direct object, indirect object, or object of a preposition.
  • The horse that you are riding is beautiful.
  • मो॓रे—त॔एस् तु ग्य॓म्ग—गो॓बे ए॓स॥
  • mőre—táem tu n̨a̋mna—gőbe e̋sa:
mőr-e tá-em t-u n̨a̋mn-a gőb-e e̋s-a
horse-N.s that-A.s 2s-N ride-IND beautiful-N.s be-IND


IV. Adverb.

  • 9. šo - To a given extent or degree.
  • I'm just not that sick.
  • मू अ॔तु स्वो द॓मु भू॔अ गे॥
  • mu átu šo da̋mu vűűa ne:
m-u átu šo da̋m-u vűű-a ne
1s-N just that sick-N.s be-IND not