CONJUNCTIVES-PREPOSITIONS of ABCL
Conjunctives-prepositions consist of two letters as CV. Logical groupings have been built systematically, such as conjunction particles (and, or, then, so… ), particles for subordinate clauses (so that, even if, unless etc.) and prepositions. For example, the consonants “p, r, s and v” point out to coordinating conjunction (like else, consequently, however, and, but) and “k, l, m and n” to the locational prepositions (like in, at, on, out, under, above, behind etc), with the vowel varying from “a” to “ü”.
CONJUNCTIONS
(Examples)
| Coordinating | Subordinating | Correlative | Interrogative | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conjunct. | Subclause | Conjunct. | as Subordinate Conjunct. | ||||||||
| p_, r, s, v: varied vowels | h_, f, d, ç, b:: varied vowels | ||||||||||
| sV* | fV* | tV* | |||||||||
| sa | and | fa | even if | pe…so (pe) | either...or | ta | what | ||||
| so | or | fö | as if | pex..so | neither...nor | te | where | ||||
| su | but | fe | if/in case | ça/fo (adj)…ge | as.(adjective).as | to | who | ||||
| se | still/yet | fu | unless | ça / fo elo ge | as long as | tö | why | ||||
| pe | either | ha | while | fü.. (so)..x | whether...or ..not | tu | when | ||||
| ro | however | du | that | tü | how |
PREPOSITIONS
(Examples)
| Preposition | Locational Prepos. | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| y_, ş, g | k_, l, m, n | |||||
| _şV* | _kV* | |||||
| şa | after | le | between | |||
| şe | before | kö | among | |||
| şo | for | ko | across | |||
| şu | by | ke | beside |
PRONOUNS and Possessive Determiners (Adjective Pronouns)
Pronouns consist of one (personal pronouns) and three letters (V, VCV). The personal pronouns are “a, o, u, e, ö, ü”. All other pronouns have VCV where first vowel is always “i” (except reflexive pronouns) with which they would be recognizable and differ from adjectives. Possessive determiners (adjective pronouns) have two letters (V*z)
| Personal | Pronoun(pp) | Possessive | Pronouns | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| iz.V*(pp) | (pp).own | |||||
| a | I | iza | mine | |||
| o | you | izo | yours | |||
| u | she, he, it | izu | her, his, its | |||
| e | we | ize | ours | |||
| ö | you | izö | yours | |||
| ü | they | izü | theirs | |||
| (i) | (own) |
| Demonstr. | Pronouns | Interrog. | Nonperson | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronouns | Pronouns | ||||||||
| is.V* | ip.V* | it.V* | iş.V* | ||||||
| isa | this | ipa | his(one) | ita | what | işa | more | ||
| iso | that | ipo | that(one) | işe | most | ||||
| isu | that | ipu | other | iti | which | işi-x | all-none | ||
| ise | these | ipe-x | either-neither | ito | who | işo-x | some/someone- any/no one/none | ||
| isö | those | ipö | that (place name) | işö | each | ||||
| isü | those | ipü | there | işu | much/many-few | ||||
| işü.ba/sa)-x | every.(thing/body)-no.(thing/body) |
