Senjecas contranyms
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Pronunciation table
peműko (labial) |
रीसु॓कॊ riisűko (dental) |
मुइतु॓को muitűko (alveolar) |
भइनु॓को vainűko (palatal) |
च्युस्वे॓नोस् ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with प) |
नि॓थो च्युस्वे॓नोस् nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | |||||||||||||
| ब | फ | भ | म़ | म | त | द | थ | ध | ल़ | ल | च | ज | स | स़ | र | न | क | ग | क़ | ग़ | ह | य | स्व | स्य | इ ई पि पी |
ए एै ए पै |
अ आ प पा |
ऒ ॵ पॊ पॏ |
ओ औ पो पौ |
उ ऊ पु पू |
पं | पऺ | पॅ | |||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Glossing abbreviations
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural | ABL = ablative suffix | COL = collective | F = feminine | INT = intensive prefix | PRV = privative prefix | SUP = supine |
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural | ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) | DES = desiderative | FRQ = frequentative | LAT = lative suffix | PST = past | TRZ = transitivizer |
| 3 = 3rd person | ADV = adverb | DIM = diminutive | FUT = future | LOC = locative suffix | REV = reversive | VOC = vocative particle |
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | AG = agent | ELIS = elision | IMP = imperative | M = masculine | Q = interrogative particle | YNG = young |
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | AP = agent (active) participle | ELT = elative | INC = inchoative | OCC = occupation suffix | QUOT = direct quotation | |
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | AUG = augmentative | EP = epenthesis | IND = indicative | PP = patient (past) participle | RPR = recent perfective | |
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | CAUS = causative | EQU = equative degree | INS = instrument | PRF = perfect | SBJ = subjunctive |
- Out can mean visible or invisible.
- 1a. The moon was out as we walked in the park.
- ए॓इदे धे॓मन्त धे॓मन्तऽ ए-भू॓अ–मे॔ति म़ुस् सेभ्पआ॓थोम् ए॔न ए-ने॓द॥
- e̋ide ðe̋m̃ant' e-vűűa—méti m̃us sevpa̋a̋þom éna e-ne̋da:
e̋id-e ðe̋m̃-a-nt-' e=vűű-a méti m̃-us sev.paaþ-ős éna e=ne̋d-a moon-N.s shine-IND-AP-ELIS PS=be-IND as 1p-N pleasure.garden-A. in PST=walk-IND
- 1b. Please turn the lights out when you leave the room.
- फ्यो॓थोन् ग्वेसे॓य–मेति तु ते॓रोम् भि॓द॥
- f̨őþon ǧese̋ȝa—méti tu te̋rom vı̋da:
f̨őþ-on ǧes-e̋ȝa méti t-u te̋r-om vı̋d-a light-A.p turn.out-SBJ when 2s-N room-A.s leave-IND
- Left can mean remain or depart.
- 2a. We left our home before the advancing army.
- म़ुस् ब॓जन्तु ओ॓मुम् न्यौ॔प म़ु-नो॓ञोम् ए-भि॓द॥
- m̃us ba̋żantu őmum n̨óópa m̃u-nőmom e-vı̋da:
m̃-us ba̋ż-a-ntu-Ø őm-um n̨óópa m̃u=nőm-om e=vı̋d-a 1p-N advance-IND-AP-ABS army-A.s before our=home-A.s PST=leave-IND
- 2b. We left all our possessions in the house.
- म़ुस् म़ैसो॓स् ए॔न ओ॓रो म़ु-उ॓धोन् एते॓म॥
- m̃us m̃eesős éna őro m̃u-űðon e-te̋m̃a:
m̃-us m̃ees-ős éna őro-Ø m̃u=űð-on e=te̋m̃-a 1p-N house-G.s in all-ABS our=possession-A.p PST=leave-IND
