Senjecas - ever-forever
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Pronunciation table
peműko (labial) |
रीसु॓कॊ riisűko (dental) |
मुइतु॓को muitűko (alveolar) |
भइनु॓को vainűko (palatal) |
च्युस्वे॓नोस् ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with प) |
नि॓थो च्युस्वे॓नोस् nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | t̬ | t̨ | i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | |||||||||||||
| ब | फ | भ | म़ | म | त | द | थ | ध | ल़ | ल | च | ज | स | स़ | र | न | क | ग | क़ | ग़ | ह | य | त्व | त्य | इ ई पि पी |
ए एै पे पै |
अ आ प पा |
ऒ ॵ पॊ पॏ |
ओ औ पो पौ |
उ ऊ पु पू |
तं | तऺ | तॅ | |||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /tʷ/ | /tʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Glossing abbreviations
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural | ABL = ablative suffix | COL = collective | EQU = equative degree | INS = instrument | PRF = perfect | SUP = supine |
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural | ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) | CONV = conversive | F = feminine | INT = intensive prefix | PRV = privative prefix | TRZ = transitivizer |
| 3 = 3rd person | ADV = adverb | DES = desiderative | FRQ = frequentative | LAT = lative suffix | PST = past | VOC = vocative particle |
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | AG = agent | DIM = diminutive | FUT = future | LOC = locative suffix | Q = interrogative particle | |
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | AP = agent (active) participle | ELIS = elision | IMP = imperative | M = masculine | QUOT = direct quotation | |
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | AUG = augmentative | ELT = elative | INC = inchoative | OCC = occupation suffix | RPR = recent perfective | |
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | CAUS = causative | EP = epenthesis | IND = indicative | PP = patient (past) participle | SBJ = subjunctive |
Ever
- 1. visánu भिस॔नु - always
- It was ever thus.
- ítu vísum e-e̋sa:
ítu visánu e-e̋s-a thus always PST=be-IND
- 2. k̬enánu क्वेन॔नु - at any time
- If Dad ever finds out, we're in trouble.
- m̃us gaasa̋s éna u-vűűa—ébi ta̋a̋þka k̬enánu deese̋ȝa:
m̃-us gaas-a̋s éna u=vűű-a ébi ta̋a̋þ-k-a k̬enánu dees-e̋ȝa 1p-N trouble-G.s in FUT=be-IND if father-DIM-N.s ever find.out-SBJ
- 3. k̬enálu क्वेन॔लु - in any way
- How can I ever get there in time?
- mu k̬enálu keesa̋s éna tórþim xálu tőpu ma̋ƣa:
m-u k̬énalu kees-a̋s éna tór=þim xálu tőp-u ma̋ƣ-a 1s-N ever time-G.s in there=LAT how arrive-SUP be.able-IND
- 4. kísu कि॔सु - intensifier
- Was I ever glad to see you!
- mu kísu tum na̋ku e-ra̋a̋da:
m-u kísu t-um na̋k-u e=ra̋a̋d-a 1s-N ever 2s-A see-SUP PST=be.glad-IND
Forever
- 5. visánu भिस॔नु - for all time
- I shall love you forever.
- mu vísum tum u-m̃e̋na:
m-u visánu t-um u=m̃e̋n-a 1s-N forever 2s-A FUT= love-IND
- 6. dóm̃u दोमु - for a very long time
- My friend and I had to wait forever to get inside.
- mu-vı̋luk̬e muk̬e tı̋ru tááda dóm̃u me̋nu e-ke̋la:
mu=vı̋l-u=k̬e m-u=k̬e tı̋r-u tááda dóm̃u me̋n-u e=ke̋l-a my=friend-N.s=and 1s-N=and enter-SUP in.order.to forever wait-SUP PST-had.to-IND
- 7. séérvi सै॔र्भि - constantly, frequently
- His wife is forever nagging him.
- eȝu-kőzu séérvi éȝum m̃őda:
eȝu=kőz-u séér=vi éȝ-um m̃őd-a his-wife-N.s continuous=ADV h3-A.s nag-IND
