Valware - Hebrew
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Pronunciation table
| Latin | a | e | f | h | i | k | l | m | n | ń | o | r | s | t | u | v | w | y |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hebrew | אַ | אֵ | פ | ה | אִ | כ | ל | מ/ם | נ/ן | ג | אָ | ר | ש | ט | אֻ | ב | ו | י |
| IPA | /a/ | /e/ | /φ/ | /h/ | /i/ | /k/ | /l/ | /m/ | /n/ | /ŋ/ | /o/ | /ɾ/ | /s/ | /t/ | /u/ | /β/ | /w/ | /j/ |
Consonants
| labial | dental | alveolar | palatal | glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasals | voiceless | |||||
| voiced | m /m/ ~ /ɱ/ 1 מ / ם 2 |
n /n/ נ / ן 2 |
ń /ŋ/ ג3 |
|||
| Stops | voiceless | t /t/ ט |
k /k/ כ |
|||
| voiced | ||||||
| Fricatives | voiceless | f /φ/ פ 4 |
s /s/ ש |
|||
| voiced | v /β/ ב 5 |
|||||
| Sonorants | voiceless | h /h/ ה | ||||
| voiced | w /w/ ו |
l /l/ ל |
r /ɾ/ ר |
y /j/ י |
Notes
- 1 /m/ becomes the labiodental /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/.
- 2 The second of the two graphemes is used for the coda.
- 3 The voiced palatal stop /g/ <ג> is assigned to the glottal stop /ŋ/.
- 4 The voiceless labial /p~f/ <פ> is assigned to the bilabial voiceless stop /φ/.
- 5 The voiced labial /b~v/ <ב> is assigned to the bilabial voiced fricative /β/.
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i /i/ אִ |
u /u/ אֻ | |
| Close Mid | e /e/ אֵ |
o /o/ אָ | |
| Open | a /ä/ אַ |
Example
- All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
- Owe nuńwu wolo rile o otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.
- .אָ נֻגוֻ וָלָ רׅלֵ אָ אׇטֻ אֻשַ בֵ שַגָ יֻג אָ שַטִ יִ
- They are endowed with reason and conscience
- Etu yuń o fuwi yuń i sa yi
- אֵט יֻג אָ פֻוׅ יֻג אִ שַ יִ
- and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
- o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńom wila ve ńohita wafa.
- .אָ וַ שָגַ וֵגוַ וׅבַ בֵ וַשׅ גָם וׅלַ בֵ גָהִטַ וַפַ
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1
