Valware - Georgian
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Pronunciation table
| Latin | a | v | e | i | y | l | m | n | ń | o | r | s | t | u | w | f | h | ʻ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Latin | ა | ვ | ე | ი | ჲ | ლ | მ | ნ | გ | ო | რ | ს | ტ | უ | ჳ | ჶ | ჰ | ჸ |
| IPA | /a/ | /β/ | /e/ | /i/ | /j/ | /l/ | /m/ | /n/ | /ŋ/ | /o/ | /ɾ/ | /s/ | /t/ | /u/ | /w/ | /φ/ | /h/ | /Ɂ/ |
- The letters of the alphabet are arranged in a modified Cyrillic order.
Consonants
| labial | dental | alveolar | palatal | glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasals | voiceless | |||||
| voiced | m /m/ ~ /ɱ/1 მ |
n /n/ ნ |
ń /ŋ/ გ2 |
|||
| Stops | voiceless | t /t/ ტ |
ʻ /ʔ/ ჸ3 | |||
| voiced | ||||||
| Fricatives | voiceless | f /φ/ ჶ4 |
s /s/ ს |
|||
| voiced | v /β/ ვ |
|||||
| Sonorants | voiceless | h /h/ ჰ | ||||
| voiced | w /w/ ჳ5 |
l /l/ ლ |
r /ɾ/ რ |
y /j/ ჲ6 |
Notes
- 1 /m/ becomes the labiodental /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/.
- 2 The voiced velar stop /g/ is assigned to the voiced velar nasal /ŋ/.
- 3 Elifi <ჸ> is the letter for the glottal stop /ʔ/ in Svan and Mingrelian.
- 4 The letter fi <ჶ> is used in Laz and Svan.
- 5 The obsolete letter vie <ჳ> is assigned to /w/.
- 6 The letter hie <ჲ> is used for /j/ in Laz and Mingrelian.
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i /i/ ი |
u /u/ უ | |
| Close Mid | e /e/ ე |
o /o/ ო | |
| Open | a /ä/ ა |
Example
- All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
- Օwe nuńwu wolo rile oʻ otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.
- ოჳე ნუგჳუ ჳოლო რილე ოჸ ოტუ უსა ვე საგო ჲუგ ო სატი ჲი.
- They are endowed with reason and consciene
- Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi
- ეტუ ჲუგ ო ჶუჳი ჲუგ ჲე სა ჲი
- and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
- o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńo wila ve ńohita wafa.
- ო ჳა სოგა ჳეგჳა ჳივა ვე ჳასი გჳმ ჳილა ვე გჳჰიტა ჳაჶა.
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1
