Valware - Telugu
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Pronunciation table
| Latin | a | v | e | i | y | l | m | n | ń | o | r | s | t | u | w | f | h | ʻ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IPA | /a/ | /β/ | /e/ | /i/ | /j/ | /l/ | /m/ | /n/ | /ŋ/ | /o/ | /ɾ/ | /s/ | /t/ | /u/ | /w/ | /φ/ | /h/ | /Ɂ/ |
- The letters of the alphabet are arranged in a modified Cyrillic order.
Consonants
| labial | dental | alveolar | palatal | velar | glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nasal | /m/ మ m |
/n/ న n |
/ŋ/ ఙ ń |
|||
| voiceless stop | /t/ త t |
/Ɂ/ క1 ʻ | ||||
| voiceless fricative | /φ/ ఫ2 f |
/s/ స s |
/h/ హ h | |||
| voiced fricative | /β/ భ3 v |
|||||
| voiced approximant | /w/ వ 4 w |
/j/ య y |
||||
| tap | /ɾ/ ర5 r |
|||||
| voiced lateral approximant | /l/ ల l |
Notes
- 1. The voiceless palatal stop /k/ is reassigned the value /ʔ/.
- 2. The voiceless bilabial aspirated stop /pʰ/ is reassigned the value /φ/.
- 3. The voiced bilabial aspirated stop /bʰ/ is reassigned the value /β/.
- 4. The labiodental approximant /ʋ/ is reassigned the value /w/.
- 5. The alveolar trill /r/ is reassigned the value /ɾ/.
- 6. The virama mutes the vowel of a consonant, so that only the consonant is pronounced. It is used when a nasal is the coda, e.g., యన, 'yana', lake; యన్ ల, 'yanla', child.
Vowels
Independent form
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | /i/ ఇ i |
/u/ ఉ u | |
| Close Mid | /e/ ఎ e |
/o/ ఒ' o | |
| Open | /ä/ అ a |
Diacritic form with <క>, <ʻ>
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | /i/ కి i |
/u/ కు u | |
| Close Mid | /e/ కె e |
/o/ కొ o | |
| Open | /ä/ క a |
