Senjecas 1.2.3 Solid, Liquid, Gas
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Pronunciation table
p | b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | őő | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | ||||||||||||
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/p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
1.2.3 Solid, liquid, gas
- a. What words describe the states of matter?
- solid - ṡe̋to
- liquid - da̋a̋o
- gas - sűbo
- b. What words describe the states of water?
- ice - ȝe̋go
- water, still - hűro
- water, flowing - a̋a̋me
- steam - műso
- c. What words refer to solids changing into liquids?
- melt, liquefy - ta̋a̋m̃a
- molten - ta̋a̋m̃i
- thaw - þ̨a̋ra
- soften - moovı̋d̨a, mőőva
- dissolve - ðe̋ża
- soluble - ðe̋ż̨i
- d. What words refer to liquids changing into solids?
- solidify, precipitate - ṡetűla
- harden, stiffen, set - fuuȝı̋d̨a, fűűȝa
- dry - sa̋usa
- bake - vőőga
- freeze - űɫa
- thicken - ȝuuþı̋d̨a, ȝűűþa
- gel, jell - bűla
- clot, coagulate, congeal, curdle - mősa
- crystallize - h̬alűla
- e. What words refer to gases changing into liquids?
- condense - pűṡa
- dew - rőso
- distill - te̋e̋ga
- f. What words refer to liquids changing into gases?
- boil - n̨űda
- evaporate, vaporize - ð̬e̋e̋ka, ð̬eekı̋d̨a
- steam - műsa, musı̋d̨a
- g. What words refer to the temperature at which things change?
- melting point - táám̃tiiþme̋ra [< tı̋ı̋þo, heat; me̋ra, measurement]
- freezing point - úɫtiiþme̋ra
- dew point - róstiiþme̋ra
- boiling point - n̨úðtiiþme̋ra
1.2.3.1 Solid
1.2.3.2 Liquid
- a. What general words refer to liquid?
- liquid, fluid - da̋a̋o
- moisture - la̋to
- b. What words describe something that is liquid?
- liquid (adj.) - da̋a̋i
- molten - ta̋a̋m̃i
- c. What words describe liquids?
- liquid (state) - da̋a̋i
- juicy - sűli
- wet - ma̋a̋ni
- d. What words describe a liquid that is almost solid?
- thick, viscid, viscous - ȝűűþi
- stiff - fűűȝi
- creamy - ra̋mi
- smooth - le̋im̃i
- lumpy - bőlri
- paste - lı̋po
- concentrated - pűṡaþi
- e. What words refer to making a liquid thicker?
- thicken - ȝuuþı̋d̨a
- concentrate - pűṡa
- f. What words refer to becoming thicker?
- thicken - ȝűűþa
- get thicker - ȝŭȝűűþi ı̋ı̋la
- set - fűűȝa
- congeal, clot - mősa
- g. What words refer to how thick or thin a liquid is?
- thickness, viscosity - ȝűűþta
- consistency - ȝı̋lra
- h. What words describe a liquid that is very fluid?
- fluid, runny - da̋a̋i
- watery - hűrni
- thin - xe̋ni
- diluted - a̋a̋maþi
- i. What words refer to making a liquid thinner?
- dilute - a̋a̋ma
- j. What words refer to the top of a liquid?
- surface - pı̋nto
- k. What words refer to the thick part that can form on the top of a liquid?
- skin - a̋mo
- scum - ȝe̋so
- crust - kőða
- slime - lı̋ṡo
- l. What words refer to removing the thick part on top?
- skim - ż̨űra
- m. What words describe a liquid with lumps in it?
- smooth - le̋im̃i
- lumpy - bőlri
- n. What words refer to bubbles in or on a liquid?
- bubble - bőőulo
- foam, suds - ȝe̋so
1.2.3.3 Oil
- a. What general words refer to oil?
- oil - ma̋żo
- grease - tı̋mo
- lubricant - tı̋mt̬i
- b. What types of oil are there?
- petroleum - taainma̋żo
- petrol, gasoline, gas - feðma̋żo [< fe̋do, energy]
- diesel - šéérfeðma̋żo [< še̋e̋ri, heavy; fe̋do, energy]
- kerosene - xénfeðma̋żo [< xe̋ni, thin; fe̋do, energy]
- crude oil - h̬ę̋ro ma̋żo
- mineral oil - pouga̋uro ma̋żo
- ointment - ma̋zt̬i
- liniment, lotion - me̋zt̬i [< me̋za, smear]
- glycerin - šaaðma̋żo [< ša̋a̋di, sweet; ma̋żo, oil]
- c. What types of oil are made from plants and animals?
- vegetable oil - leem̈a̋żo [< le̋e̋mo, vegetable]
- cream - ra̋mo
- fat - la̋a̋ro
- lard - parżëla̋a̋ro [< pa̋rże, pig]
- wax - ṡ̬ı̋lo
- beeswax - viiṡ̬ı̋lo
- tallow - sı̋ho
- soap - ba̋nt̬i
- d. What words describe oil?
- oily - ma̋żi
- greasy - tı̋mi
- slippery, slick - pı̋zi
- slimy - lı̋ṡi
- smooth - le̋im̃i
- lubricating - tı̋manti
- fatty - la̋a̋ri
- gummy - ǧı̋ı̋m̃i
- mucous - ra̋gi
- soapy - ba̋nt̬i
- e. What words refer to some oil on something?
- drop of oil - mazse̋ibo
- oil slick - mazpı̋zo
- blob, glob - bőlo
- f. What words refer to putting oil on something?
- lubricate, lube, grease - tı̋ma
- oil, anoint, salve - ma̋ża
- rub - tı̋ı̋ra
- smear - me̋za
1.2.3.4 Gas
- a. What general words refer to gas?
- gas - sűbo
- vapor, fume - ð̬e̋e̋ko
- mist - ka̋ino
- air - ga̋a̋lo
- steam - műso
- cloud (of gas) - ne̋vo
- plume (of steam) - űṡo
- b. What types of gas are there?
- natural gas - h̬e̋e̋ro sűbo
- v. Senjecas mineralogy for gases that are elements
- ozone - kooxsűbo [< kőőxi, blue]
- c. What words describe gas?
- noxious (fumes) - ma̋iþo (ð̬e̋e̋kos)
- poisonous gas - m̃ı̋ı̋so sűbo
- d. What words refer to the production of gas?
- produce gas - sűba
- give off fumes - ð̬e̋e̋ka
- e. What words refer to the movement of gas?
- spread - ża̋a̋da
- drift - ka̋pa
- creep (along the ground) - (ta̋lom tára) se̋la
- vapor trail - ð̬eekő' sa̋a̋go
- rise - re̋na