Senjecas dict. n

Pronunciation table

p	b	f	v	m̃	m			t	d	þ	ð	ɫ	l			ṡ	ż	s	z	r	n			k	g	x	ƣ	h	ȝ			š	s̨			i	e	a	ǫ	o	u			ĭ	ĕ	ŭ
/p/	/b/	/ɸ/	/β/	/m̥/	/m/			/t/	/d/	/θ/	/ð/	/l̥/	/l/			/ʦ/	/ʣ/	/s/	/z/	/ɾ̥/	/n/			/k/	/g/	/ç/	/ʝ/	/j̊/	/j/			/sʷ/	/sʲ/			/i/	/e/	/ä/	/ɒ/	/o/	/u/			/ɪ/	/ɛ/	/ʊ/

Alphabets

lat	grk	cyr	arm	geo	dev	gla	run	tng	heb	arb	kat	hir	han
n	ν	н	ნ	ն	न	ᚾ	ⱀ		נ	ں	ナ	な	ㄴ

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Notes

1. affx = affix, either a prefix or a suffix, e.g., -n-, adj. suffix used to indicate similarity, likeness or resemblance to what is named in the noun base, -ish, e.g., na̋a̋ȝe, dog; na̋a̋ini, doggish.
2. comp = compound, a word composed of two or more roots, e.g., neeþrĕm̃ı̋so, snake venom < ne̋e̋þre, snake + m̃ı̋so, poison.
3. derv = derivative, a word derived from a root, e.g., ne̋vri, adj. nebulous < ne̋vo, cloud.
4. poly = a word having a meaning similar to that of the original lemma, e.g., ne̋ƣo, film < ne̋ƣo, membrane.
5. These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
6. Words in red indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
7. Abbreviations in orange denote the specific area of specialization, e.g., [Tele.], extension.
8. At the end of each alphabetic section is a legend, e.g., total: 110/83+8/83%. This means that there are 110 root words (lemmata) of which 83 are verbs and eight are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. The last number means that 83 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.

Dictionary

• affx -n-, adj. suffix used to indicate similarity, likeness or resemblance to what is named in the noun base, -ish, e.g., na̋a̋ȝe, dog; na̋a̋ini, doggish, resembling a dog [> Etruscan -(i/e)na, suffix of pertinence].
• n001 na̋a̋, intrj. no [> Aleut naangaa, no].
• n002 na̋a̋|a, 1. t.v. fear, be afraid of, have an aversion to. 2. i.v. stand in fear, fear, be afraid [> Hittite nah(h)-, fear]. -, intrj. cry of fright. -i, adj. afraid, scared. -ra, fear. -ri, adj. fearful, timorous, trepid.
• n003 na̋a̋|da, 1. t.v. perfume, cense. 2. i.v. smell good, be fragrant, exhale fragrance, cense [> Tamil ñār_u, emit a smell]. -di, adj. fragrant. -do, fragrance. -ðde̋e̋ƣlo, sachet. -ðt̬i, perfume.
• n004 na̋a̋|ȝa, t.v. dog, hound [> Tamil nāy, dog]. -im̃i, adj. doggish, canine, pertaining to dogs. -ini, adj. doggish, resembling a dog. ȝo, dog hunt.
• n005 na̋a̋l, adj. four [> Tamil nāl, four]. -a̋ha, quarter day. -dı̋l=a, quadrennium. =mi, adj. four years old. =m̃i, adj. quadrennial. -ga̋a̋mi, adj. fourfold, quadruple, quadruplicate. -kı̋a, t.v. quadruplicate. -naal, adv. four by four, four at a time. -o, quartet, tetrad, quadruplet. -pe̋de, quadruped. -s, adv. four times. -ta, quarter. -ti, adj. fourth.
• n006 na̋a̋l|a, 1. t.v. land. 2. i.v. land [> Korean nara, country]. -o, land [as opposed to water].
• n007 na̋a̋ɫ|a, 1. t.v. moderate, temper, bate. 2. i.v. observe moderation, keep within-, -limits, -bounds [> Armenian nawthi, sober]. -i, adj. moderate, temperate, sober. -ta, moderation, temperance.
• comp naam̃|ős éna, adv. aboard, on board. -om do, adv. all aboard!
• n008 na̋a̋n|a, 1. t.v. turn-, set-, -back [the clock]. 2. i.v. return, go-, turn-, -back; get back [to, o] > Turkish jine, again]. -e̋b=a, i.v. recur. =i, adj. recurrent, periodic. -i, adj. reflexive. -ra, return. -u, adv. again, anew, afresh.
• n009 na̋a̋|ra, i.v. strive, strain, struggle [> Lithuanian nṓra-s, will]. -ri, adj. assiduous, industrious, zealous. -r̈a, struggle, zeal. -rta, zealousness, industriousness.
• n010 na̋a̋þ|a, t.v. fix, plant, erect, settle [argument], put-, set-, -up; compose [music] [> Tamil naṭu, set up]. -lu, composer. -ra, erection.
• n011 na̋a̋u|ta, t.v. endanger, imperil. -ti, adj. dangerous, perilous, hazardous, distressful. -to, emergency, peril, danger, hazard, jeopardy. -þne̋uo, distress signal.
• n012 na̋a̋ż|a, i.v. be midday [> Korean nat, day]. -a, midday, noon.
• n013 na̋b|a, 1. t.v. burst, explode, blow-, -out, -up, detonate, blast, erupt. 2. i.v. burst, explode, blow-, -out, -up, go off, detonate, blast, erupt. -o, burst, explosion, blow out, eruption.
• n014 na̋ð|a, t.v. cut into, incise; operate [> German Schnate, twig]. -i, adj. surgical. -o, incision, -otomy. -ra, surgery.
• n015 na̋i, intrj. then, surely [> Tocharian B nai, intensifying ptc.].
• n016 na̋|ȝa, 1. t.v. envy. 2. i.v. envy [> Japanese netam, envy]. -ira, envy, jealousy. -ȝi, adj. envious, jealous.
• n017 na̋|ka, 1. t.v. see, behold. 2. i.v. see [> Finnish näh-dä, see]. -ka̋a̋ra, field of vision. -kaþo, sight, scene. -k̨i, adj. visible, perceptible. -xde̋mno, blindfold. -xlo, -scope. -xra, seeing, (eye)sight, vision. -xve̋=do, eyeglasses, spectacles. =ðȝőflu, one who wears glasses.
• n018 na̋la, 1. t.v. squeeze. 2. i.v. squish [> Konda nalŋi, squeeze].
• n019 na̋|l̨a, 1. t.v. make fun of. 2. i.v. jest, joke [> Finnish u>nalja, joke]. -lĭlu, comedian. -l̨i, adj. funny, comic. -l̨o, jest, joke, pleasantry, fun, raillery, chaff.
• n020 na̋|ma, 1. t.v. believe (in), think, assume, imagine, deem, hold (to be), consider; mean, intend. 2. i.v. be of the-, express an-, -opinion, think, presume, imagine, deem; mean [> Telugu nammu, believe]. -mi, adj. presumable, presumptive, probable, likely. -mĭvi, adv. presumably. -mra, opinion, view, belief, credence, presumption, assumption; spirit. -mta, probability, likelihood. -mvi, adv. probably, likely. -m̨i, adj. presumable.
• n021 na̋m̃|a, t.v. force, enforce, constrain, coerce, compel. -i, adj. compulsory, coercive, compelling. -lu, enforcer. -őp=a, t.v. draft. =a, draft. -pő=tu, dictator, despot. =ti, adj. dictatorial, despotic. =þta, dictatorship, despotism. -ra, force, constraint, coercion, compulsion, duress, geas.
• n022 na̋|na, i.v. flower, bloom, blossom (forth), open, effloresce [> Telugu nana, flower]. -nda̋ro, hairy side of leather. -nðőőm̃=a, t.v. garland, engarland. =o, garland. -nfa̋a̋rlu, florist. -nko, floweret. -nkőlo, calyx. -nmelı̋to, nectar. -nmi, adj. in bloom, blooming; florid, flowered, flowery. -nmőlno, pollen. -nm̃i, adj. floral. -n̈i, adj. flowery, resembling a flower. -no, flower, blossom; bouquet [of wine]; head [on beer]. -nra, flower, efflorescence. -nva̋lo, petal.
• n023 na̋o, piece of wood.
• n024 na̋p|a, i.v. carry a burden on the back [> Udmurt ni̮pi̮, burden]. -o, burden on the back, backpack, rucksack, knapsack, haversack, packsack.
• n025 naƣűr|o, ill omen. -i, adj. ominous, foreboding.
• n026 na̋sk|a, repugnance, antipathy, aversion, disgust. -i, adj. repugnant, antipathetic, disgusting.
• n027 na̋|ṡa, 1. t.v. tease. 2. i.v. tease [> Tamil naccu, tease]. -slu, teaser.
• n028 na̋ta, t.v. nettle, irritate, sting [> English nettle].
• n029 na̋ud|a, i.v. doze, nap [> Greek νϋστάζω, doze]. -o, nap.
• n030 na̋v|a, 1. t.v. turn down, refuse, deny, decline, reject, rebuff, disavow, gainsay, recant, retract, abjure, renounce, negate, renounce, forswear; fail. 2. i.v. refuse, decline, recant, retract, renounce [> Tamil namai, vex]. -i, adj. negative. -lu, renunciate. -ra, denial, refusal, disavowal, retraction, renunciation, negation.
• n031 ne̋e̋|ȝa, t.v. lead a community [> Sanskrit náyati, he leads]. -ilu, leader, head.
• comp neerdőőo, Neer's gift, i.e., cattails (Typha latifolia).
• n032 ne̋e̋|ra, t.v. think up, concoct, invent; coin, come up with, make up [> Tamil nēr, learn]. -ri, adj. resourceful, ingenious. -rlu, inventor. -ro, invention. -r̈a, invention. -rta, resourcefulness, ingenuity.
• n033 ne̋e̋t|a, t.v. thread. -i, adj. fibrous, filaceous. -ı̋ȝo, harl. -o, thread, fiber.
• n034 ne̋e̋þ|a, 1. t.v. seek, look-, -for, -up [a person], search-, (-for). 2. i.v. seek, search [> Tamil nēṭu, seek]. -ra, search.
• comp neeþrĕ|m̃ı̋to, uraeus. -m̃ı̋so, snake venom.
• derv ne̋e̋þrĕ|mi, adj. viperine. -ni, adj. viperine.
• n035 n|e, neg. ptc. not; ~ sólvi...þóós' étu, cnj. not only..but also [> English no]. -eááru, adv. for no reason. -eálu, adv. nowise. -ea̋ni, adj. no-, none-, -other. -eánu, adv. never. -eár=þi, adv. nowhere. =þim, adv. from nowhere. =þis, adv. to nowhere. -e̋i, adj. no, not-, -a, -one, none, null. -eı̋mo, adj. no kind. -ek̬e, cnj. and not, neither. ~..~, neither..nor. -ém̃ite̋ru, no-, -longer, -more. -ém̃o, cnj. or not, nor. -éo, nothing. -eőto, no amount. -éstu, adv. not yet. -éu, pron. no one, nobody. -óvlu, adv. no-, -more, -longer.
• n036 ne̋|bi, adj. recent; nĭ~, last [> Japanese nìi-, new]. -v̈i, adv. recently, lately.
• n037 ne̋d|a, 1. t.v. knot, tie in a knot. 2. i.v. knot [> English nodal]. -i, adj. knotty. -o, knot.
• n038 ne̋ð|a, i.v. walk [> Sanskrit ádhvan-, road]. -antes, the walking ones [the fifth order of living beings].
• n039 ne̋i|da, t.v. belittle, detract, disparage. -ðlu, belittler, detractor. -ðra, detraction, disparagement.
• n040 ne̋|ȝi, adj. even [> Mongolian neji-gen, equal]. -ilűki, adj. even-numbered.
• n041 ne̋|ka, 1. t.v. reach, attain, get to, gain. 2. i.v. reach [> English enough]. -k̨i, adj. attainable, accessible. -xra, reach, attainment, gain.
• n042 ne̋|la, t.v. prefer, better, would rather. -lmi, adj. preferential. -lra, preference. -l̨i, adj. preferable.
• n043 ne̋m|a, 1. t.v. divide; share (out), deal out, distribute, partake of. 2. i.v. divide; share, graduate, go around [> English nim]. -lu, divider, sharer, distributor. -o, portion, share, component, element; interest; dividend; constituent. -ra, division, separation; distribution.
• n044 ne̋nþu, maid, maiden.
• poly ne̋ƣo, film [< ne̋ƣo, membrane].
• n045 ne̋r|i, adj. under, sub-, inferior, lower, below, beneath; sub- [Tax.] [> English north]. -a, postp. behind, below, beneath, under(neath). -ðe̋e̋a, t.v. subject. -ðűűo, extension [Tele.]. -e̋so, substance. -ȝőba, motif. -ma̋ri, adj. submarine. -vi, adv. below, beneath, under(neath).
• n046 ne̋s|a, t.v. secure, insure, mind; safeguard, save, belay; ȝűmu ii-re̋e̋ƣum ne̋so, God save the queen! 2. i.v. insure, belay [> Old Greek νέομαι, go]. -i, adj. undamaged, uninjured, intact, safe, secure. -lu, savior. -ra, security, safety, certainty; salvation. -że̋e̋no, seal.
• n047 ne̋sk|u, girl. -i, adj. girlish.
• n048 ne̋|ṡa, i.v. die (of, ha); die-, fade-, -away [> English necro-]. -si, adj. deathly, lethal, fatal, mortal. -sma̋=ża, t.v. embalm. =zlu, embalmer. -sm̃e̋ƣo, hearse. -sm̃=i, adj. mortal [pertaining to death]. =ĕta, mortality. -sni, adj. cadaverous. -sra, death. ṡ=a̋iða, t.v. cremate. =aiðde̋mo, crematory. =aið̤e̋e̋o, cremation site. =a̋iðra, cremation. =i, adj. dead, deceased. =őőro, shroud. =o, corpse, cadaver. =u, the dead. -ṡ̨i, adj. mortal [able to die].
• n049 ne̋u|a, 1. t.v. sign, beckon, signal. 2. i.v. sign, beckon, signal [> English nutation]. -a̋a̋þe, signal fire. -le̋uxno, semaphore. -o, sign, signal.
• n050 ne̋u|da, 1. t.v. use, make use of, avail, utilize, vail. 2. i.v. be of use, avail, vail [> English neat]. -dĭta, availability. -do, use, function. -d̨i, adj. usable, available, functional. -ðlo, utensil. -ðm̃i, adj. ancillary. -ðra, utilization, exploitation, employment. -ðri, adj. useful, utile.
• n051 ne̋u|ka, 1. t.v. blur. 2. i.v. blur. -ki, adj. blurry, indistinct, hazy. -xta, blurriness, indistinctness, haziness.
• n052 ne̋u|va, t.v. woo, court [> English nubile]. -vlu, wooer, suitor. -vra, wooing, courtship. -v̨i, adj. nubile, marriageable. -v̨u, marriageable person.
• comp nev|műxaþi, adj. cloudwrapped [< ne̋vo, cloud; műxa, t.v. veil, wrap].
• poly ne̋vo, flaw [gems] [< ne̋vo, cloud].
• derv ne̋vri, adj. nebulous [< ne̋vo, cloud].
• n053 ne̋|xa, 1. t.v. bear, carry, convey, bring. 2. i.v. bear, carry [> Lithuanian nèsuti, bring]. -xf̨őþlo, flashlight. -xĭnı̋ı̋zo, umbrella. -xlu, bearer, porter. -x̨i, adj. portable.
• n054 nı̋ı̋g|u, pron. each (one) [> Tamil nī, separate]. -gálu, adv. each way. -gáru, adv. for each reason. -gi, adj. each. -gı̋mo, each kind. -go, each thing. -gőtu, each amount. -gum, adv. each time. -ƣnáru, adv. each place.
• n055 nı̋ı̋ka, t.v. dash-, run-, -at, pounce upon.
• n056 nı̋ı̋l|a, 1. t.v. conceive. 2. i.v. conceive. -ra, conception.
• derv nı̋ı̋mi, adj. -headed, -cephalous [< nı̋ı̋mo, head].
• comp niim̈űta, t.v. behead, decapitate [< nı̋ı̋mo, head; műta, t.v. cut off].
• n057 nı̋ı̋|ti, adj. passionate, vehement, enthusiastic. -þta, passion, vehemence, enthusiasm.
• n058 nı̋ı̋v|a, t.v. stroke, touch gently; spread [bread]; apply [paint, etc.]; strike [a match]; strike [a flag] [> Tamil nīvu, stroke]. -i, adj. grained [of wood]. -o, stroke, dash, lash; grain [of wood]. -xe̋rdo, match.
• n059 nı̋ı̋x|a, 1. t.v. serve, work for, wait on, bestead. 2. i.v. serve, be of service; xáálu (~o), how (may I serve)? [response to being called] [> Mongolian nekun, servant]. -de̋lto, serving tray. -lu, servant, waiter. -ra, service. -se̋ro, counter, buffet.
• n060 nı̋ı̋z|a, 1. t.v. shadow. 2. i.v. cast a shadow [> Tamil niẓal, shadow]. -i, adj. shadowy. -o, shadow. -u, shade [a sundered minister].
• n061 nı̋ð|a, t.v. handle, hand-, -on, -down, manage [> Finnish nysi, handle]. -aþo, tradition. -lo, handle, holder; fig. occasion, pretext. -lu, handler, manager.
• n062 nı̋g|a, i.v. glitter, glisten, sparkle [> Tamil nikar, shine]. -i, adj. glittery. -o, glitter, glisten, sparkle.
• n063 niȝűro, ember, gleed; ~ős éna vűa, be very uneasy [> Kurukh niyū̃r, ember].
• n064 nı̋|ka, 1. t.v. attend, come to. 2. i.v. be present [> Estonian nȯȯd, now]. -ki, adj. present, current, now existing, actual, modern, up-to-date. -ku, adv. at present. -xra, present.
• n065 nı̋ɫ|a, t.v. polish, glaze, burnish; flatter, wheedle (out of, ápo; into, éna) [> Korean īl-, rinse]. -i, adj. polished, sleek; flattering. -lu, polisher, burnisher; flatterer. -ra, polish; flattery. -ta, sleekness. -t̬i, polish.
• n066 nı̋m|a, 1. t.v. visit, call on. 2. i.v. visit, pay a call [> Korean nīm, host]. -lu, visitor. -o, visit.
• n067 nı̋m̃|a, t.v. depilate [> Finnish nivo-, depilate]. -t̬i, depilatory.
• n068 nı̋n|a, 1. t.v. wave, undulate. 2. i.v. wave, undulate [> Etruscan nina, wave]. -i, adj. wavy, undulating, undulatory. -o, wave. -ra, undulation.
• n069 ninm̃e̋l|u, adolescent. -i, adj. adolescent.
• n070 nı̋sta, i.v. blow the nose [> Finnish niistäi, blow the nose].
• n071 nı̋|ta, t.v. pertain-, appertain-, belong-, -to. [> Sanskrit nítya-, innate]. -þra, pertinence. -ta, prep. pertaining to. -ti, adj. pertinent, relevant, relative. -to, appurtenance.
• n072 nite̋r|i, adj. low, nether. -o, foot [of a structure]. -ta, lowness.
• n073 nı̋þ|a, 1. t.v. weaken, enfeeble, debilitate, enervate, prostrate; impair; tone down. 2. i.v. fail [health] [> Manchu nitan, weak]. -e, weak e [the epenthetic vowel used to avoid disallowed consonant clusters]. -i, weak i [the vocalization of a palatal consonant before another consonant]. -i, adj. weak, faint, feeble, prostrate. -sűð=i, adj. faint-hearted, pusillanimous, cowardly, caitiff, craven. =ta, faint-heartedness, pusillanimity, cowardice. =u, coward, caitiff. -ta, weakness, feebleness, debility, faintness; foible, fling. -te̋e̋ra, t.v. tint, tinge, tone. -u, weakling. -u, weak u [the vocalization of a labial consonant before another consonant].
• n074 nı̋va, 1. t.v. stretch (out). 2. i.v. stretch [> Kannada nimir, to be stretched].
• n075 nı̋x|a, i.v. ripen, mature [> Japanese ik-, ripen]. -i, adj. ripe, mature.
• n076 nőő|a, t.v. look at, view [> Tamil nōḍ-, look at]. -ra, view, aspect.
• n077 nőődi, adj. lovely [of things] [> Japanese natsukashí-, lovely].
• n078 nőől|a, 1. t.v. size. 2. i.v. size [> Korean nɨl-, extend]. -i, cnj. to the extent that, insofar as, inasmuch as, in that. -ra, postp. by, to the extent of. -ta, size, extent, dimension, magnitude, gauge. -ti, adj. -sized. -vi, adv. as...as, e.g., feð~ e-ma̋a̋ƣa, as hard as he could.
• n079 nőőri, adj. noble [things].
• n080 nőla, i.v. crawl [> Saami ńoalla-, crawl].
• n081 nőɫ|a, 1. t.v. bail (out). 2. i.v. bail [> Tamil noḷ, bail out]. -lo, bucket.
• n082 nőm|a, i.v. go-, return-, arrive-, -home. -a, postp. at the home of. -o, home. -rus, household. -t̬e̋e̋u, homemaker. -þi, adv. at home. -þim, adv. homeward. -þis, adv. from home. -va̋go, homework.
• comp noƣfı̋ı̋xlo, nailfile [noƣo, nail; fı̋ı̋xa, t.v. file].
• n083nűű|ba, 1. t.v. divert, entertain. 2. i.v. entertain [> Manchu jōbo, entertain]. -bi, adj. diverting, entertaining. -bo, entertainment. -vda̋ro, resort. -vlu, entertainer. -vra, diversion, entertainment, recreation, pastime. --vsolmı̋ı̋no, haiku.
• n084 nűűka, i.v. droop [> Malto nūg̣e, droop].
• n085 n|u, demon. pron. that one [> English yon]. -áálu, adv. thereby. -ááru, adv. therefore, consequently, hence, so. -i, adj. the former. -o, demon. pron. that (thing). -őti, adj. that much.
• n086 nű|ða, 1. t.v. enter by force, break-, -in, -into, invade. 2. i.v. invade, break in. -ðsi, adj. invasive. -ðlu, invader, intruder. -ðra, invasion, break-in. -ð̨i, adj. forcible.
• n087 nű|ȝo, well [> Telugu nuyi, well]. -inőɫ=o, well bucket. =d̬ı̋ro, beam lift.
• poly nűko, spout, nozzle [< nűko, snout].
• n088 nű|la, t.v. oppress, persecute [> Korean nūrɨ- repress]. -l̤u, oppressor, persecutor. -lra, oppression, persecution.
• n089 nűm, adj. nine [> English nine]. -dı̋li, adj. nine years old. -ga̋a̋mi, adj. ninefold, nonuple. -num, adv. nine by nine, nine at a time. -o, ennead. -s, adv. nine times. -ti, adj. ninth.
• n090 nűm|o, sky, heavens, firmament, welkin; ~om néra, outdoors, outside [> Saami Num, sky god]. -m̃i, adj. heavenly, celestial. -m̃űȝo, horizon. -őőna, zenith. -sa̋a̋r=a, astronomy. =a̋a̋gu, astronomer. =i, adj. astronomical. -te̋e̋r=i, adj. sky blue, cerulean. =m̃irmőrǫ, caerulean centaur.
• n091 nűn|i, adj. fine, elegant [> Tamil, nuṇ-, fine]. -k̬o, finery. -ta, fineness, elegance.
• n092 nűngo, point of the compass.
• n093 nű|pa, t.v. clamp, clasp [> Japanese ue, fishtrap]. -flo, clamp, clasp.
• n094 nűr|a, 1. t.v. growl. 2. i.v. growl. -o, growl.
• n095 nűs|a, 1. t.v. suspect, speculate, suppose, surmise. 2. i.v. suspect, suppose, surmise. -aþ=i, adj. supposed. =vi, adv. supposedly. -aþu, suspect. -ra, suspicion, speculation, supposition, surmise.
• n096 nűska, 1. t.v. sniff. 2. i.v. sniff [> Finnish nuuskaa-, sniff].
• n097 nűv|a, t.v. pin [> Inupik nuvuk, point]. -dı̋go, pinprick. -e̋e̋lo, pinstripe. -lo, pin; striker [of a gun], stylus, needle [of a phonograph].
• n098 nű|xa, 1. t.v. pass, proceed on. 2. i.v. proceed (with, from, ápa), pass, go ahead [> Japanese nogaré, escape]. -xra, passage. -x̨i, adj. passable, open [ice].
• n099 n̨a̋a̋bo, natural disaster [> Evenki ńonto, heavy rain].
• n100 n̨|a, postp. down (through) [> English beneath]. -u, adv. down(ward).
• n101 n̨a̋b|o, funeral [> Japanese mò, funeral]. i, adj. funereal, funerary.
• n102 n̨a̋da, i.v. languish, flag.
• n103 n̨a̋m|a, t.v. curse [> Korean namu-ra, curse]. -o, curse.
• n104 n̨a̋r|u, loquent being; man(kind), humanity, people [> Japanese osu, male]. -i, adj. anthropoid, anthropomorphous. -m̃e̋na, philanthropy. -m̃=i, adj. human; humane. =ĕta, humaneness; humanity. -sa̋a̋r=a, anthropology. =a̋a̋gu, anthropologist. -że̋fu, cannibal.
• n105 n̨a̋x|a, t.v. defy [> Mongolian niča-, refuse]. -a, postp. despite, in spite of, for, in face of, notwithstanding. -i, adj. defiant. -ra, defiance.
• comp n̨aża̋ba, 1. t.v. look down on. 2. i.v. look down [< ża̋ba, t.v. look at].
• n106 n̨e̋|ga, 1. t.v. forbear, forego, refrain from. 2. i.v. abstain, refrain, forbear, help. -gi, adj. forbearing, abstinent. -ƣra, forbearance, abstinence.

• n107 n̨e̋|tu, enemy, foe [> German Neid, envy]. -ti, adj. hostile, malignant, inimical. -þta, hostility.
• n108 n̨őől|a, 1. t.v. color pink. 2. i.v. be-, become-, -pink [> Turkish al, red]. -i, adj. pink.
• n109 n̨őő|po, front; face [mountain] [> Japanese máe, side]. -fse̋=da, 1. t.v. preside, -at, -over, chair. 2. i.v. preside. =ðlu, presider, president. -fþi(m), adv. in (the) front, at the beginning, before, ahead. -pa̋a̋ra, presence. -pa, postp. in front of, before, ahead of, against, in advance of. -pa̋nto, obverse [of a coin]. -pa̋ta, i.v. precede. -pi, adj. front, anterior, fore.
• n110 n̨őra, t.v. unwrap [> Korean nɨri-, tie round].
• poly n̨űda, i.v. seethe [< n̨űda, t.v. boil].
• comp n̨umőőri, adj. prone [n̨u, adv. down(ward); mőőro, face].
• n111 n̨űn|a, 1. t.v. nod, bob. 2. i.v. nod [> Turkish jön, direction]. -o, nod, bob.
• n112 n̨űr|a, t.v. macerate, ret [> Japanese nùre-, get wet]. -i, adj. sodden, soggy.
• n113 n̨ű|ta, t.v. pestle [> Mongolian nid̬ǧr, pestle]. -þlo, pestle.

total: 113/83+8/81%