Piataia/Ibran Swadesh list
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Description
Swadesh list for the Ibran language.
Roesan | Paysan | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
№ | English | IPA | Latinizal | Cirilizal | IPA | Orthography |
1 | I | ˈʝɛ | ye | ё | ˈjɛ | ye |
2 | you (singular) |
ˈty | tu | тү | ˈty | tu |
3 | he | ˈiː | ill | ī | ˈiː | ij |
4 | we | nɔˈzoːtrs | nosautrs | нозѡ̄търс | nəˈzoːtrəs | nosautrăs |
5 | you (plural) |
vɔˈzoːtrs | vosautrs | возѡ̄търс | vəˈzoːtrəs | vosautrăs |
6 | they | ˈiːh | ills | і̄с | ˈijəs | ijăs |
7 | this | ˈçeht | cétt | шитт | ˈçɛt | cêt |
8 | that | ˈçiː | cill | ші̄ | ˈçiː | cij |
9 | here | ˈçe | cé | ши | ˈçe | cé |
10 | there | ˈaj | aill | яј | ˈaj | àj |
11 | who | ˈcçɛ̃ | chen | чен | ˈcçɛ̃ | chen |
12 | what | ˈcçe | ché | чи | ˈcçe | ché |
13 | where | ˈũt | uont | унт | ˈɔ̃d | ond |
14 | when | ˈkʲɐ̃t | cant | ќант | ˈkæ̃d | quànd |
15 | how | ˈkõt | cónt | кѡнт | ˈkɔ̃d | quond |
16 | not | ˈnõ | nón | нѡн | ˈnɔ̃ | non |
17 | all | ˈtuːl | tuol | тӯл | ˈtuːl | tuol |
18 | many | ˈmɔːts | moets | мо̄тс | ˈmɔjtəs | moetăs |
19 | some | ˈkʲajcç | caich | ќяјч | ˈkajcç | càich |
20 | few | ˈpuːks | puocs | пӯкс | ˈpuːxəs | puogăs |
21 | other | ˈoːtr | autr | ѡ̄тър | ˈoːtrə | autră |
22 | one | ˈỹ | un | үн | ˈœ̃ | un |
23 | two | ˈduːh | duos | дӯс | ˈduːs | duos |
24 | three | ˈtreh | trés | трис | ˈtres | trés |
25 | four | ˈkʲatr | catr | ќятър | ˈkætrə | càtră |
26 | five | ˈçĩcç | cinch | шіњч | ˈçɛ̃cç | cinch |
27 | big | ˈɡrɐ̃t | grant | грант | ˈxræ̃d | grànd |
28 | long | ˈlɔ̃k | loenc | ло̄нк | ˈlɔ̃ːx | loeng |
29 | wide | ˈlɑrk | larc | ларк | ˈlɑrx | larg |
30 | thick | ˈʰpes | spéss | ’пиз | ˈspes | spéss |
31 | heavy | pɛˈzɑl | pesal | пезал | pəˈzɑl | pesal |
32 | small | pɛˈtit | petit | петіт | pəˈtit | petit |
33 | short | ˈkʲort | córt | ќѡрт | ˈkort | córt |
34 | narrow | ˈʰtrɛjt | streit | ’трејт | ˈstrɛjt | streit |
35 | thin | ˈmɑɡr | magr | магър | ˈmɑxrə | magră |
36 | woman | ˈvʲyːn | fiun’ | вү̈̄нъ | ˈvyːnə | fună |
37 | man (male) |
œːn | heun’ | ө̄нъ | ˈœːnə | eună |
38 | person | pɛrˈzuːn | persuon’ | перзӯнъ | pərˈzuːnə | persuonă |
39 | child (a youth) |
œːˈvɐ̃t | eufant | ө̄вант | œːˈvɑ̃t | eufant |
40 | wife | maˈjer | maillér | мяјир | məˈjer | màjér |
41 | husband | mɑˈril | maril | маріл | məˈril | maril |
42 | mother | ˈmɑdr | madr | мадър | ˈmɑdrə | madră |
43 | father | ˈpɑdr | padr | падър | ˈpɑdrə | padră |
44 | animal | bɛˈcçuːl | bechuol | бечӯл | bəˈcçuːlə | bêchuolă |
45 | fish | ˈpʲicç | pÿch | пїч | ˈpjɛcç | piêch |
46 | bird | ɔːˈʝiː | oegill | о̄жі̄ | əjˈʝijə | oegijă |
47 | dog | ˈcçɐ̃ | chan | чан | ˈcçæ̃ | chàn |
48 | louse | pɛˈjil | peïl | пејіл | pəˈjillə | peïllă |
49 | snake | zɛrˈpjɛ̃t | serpient | зерпёнт | zərˈpjɛ̃t | serpient |
50 | worm | ˈvjɛrm | vierm | вёрм | ˈvjɛrm | vierm |
51 | tree | ˈɑrbr | arbr | арбър | ˈɑrbrə | arbră |
52 | forest | ˈboʰk | bósc | бѡкк | ˈbɔk | bôc |
53 | stick (of wood) |
bɑˈʰtũː | battuon | баттӯн | bəˈtuːn | bâtuon |
54 | fruit | ˈvrœjt | vroit | врөјт | ˈvrɔjt | vroit |
55 | seed | ˈʝyn | siun’ | жүнъ | ˈʒynə | siună |
56 | leaf | ˈœj | hoill | өј | ˈhœjə | heujă |
57 | root | raˈjiç | raïz | ряїш | rəˈjiç | raïz |
58 | bark (of tree) |
ˈkwɛrç | querz | кўерш | ˈkwɛrç | querz |
59 | flower | ˈvluːr | vluor | влӯр | ˈvluːr | vluor |
60 | grass | ˈʝɛrb | yerb | жерб | ˈjɛrbə | yerbă |
61 | rope | ˈkwɛrd | querd | кўерд | ||
62 | skin (of a person) |
ˈpiː | pill | пі̄ | ||
63 | meat (as in flesh) |
ˈcçarn | charn | чярн | ||
64 | blood | ˈzãːcç | saench | зя̄њч | ||
65 | bone | ˈœjs | oiss | өјз | ||
66 | fat (noun) |
ˈɡraːç | graez | гря̄ш | ||
67 | egg | ˈœjf | oif | өјв | ||
68 | horn | ˈkwɛrn | quern | кўерн | ||
69 | tail | ˈkʲuː | cuo | ќӯ | ||
70 | feather (rather not down) |
ˈplym | plum’ | плүмъ | ||
71 | hair | ˈpʲil | pÿl | пїл | ||
72 | head | ˈcçap | chap | чяп | ||
73 | ear | aˈrʲil | arÿl | ярїл | ||
74 | eye | ˈœjl | oil | өјл | ||
75 | nose | ˈnɑs | nass | наз | ||
76 | mouth | ˈbuːcç | buoch | бӯч | ||
77 | tooth (rather not molar) |
ˈɟʝɛ̃t | dient | дёнт | ||
78 | tongue | ˈlĩɡ | ling | лінг | ||
79 | fingernail | ˈɔ̃ːɡl | oengl | о̄нгъл | ||
80 | foot | ˈpɛj | pey | пеј | ||
81 | leg | ˈcçoːb | chaub | чѡ̄б | ||
82 | knee | ʝɐˈnyl | genul | жънүл | ||
83 | hand | ˈmɐ̃ | man | ман | ||
84 | wing | ˈɑl | al | ал | ||
85 | belly | ˈvjɛ̃tr | vientr | вёнтър | ||
86 | guts | ˈtrip | trip | тріп | ||
87 | neck | ˈkʲœj | coil | ќөјл | ||
88 | back | ˈʰcçin | schin’ | ’чінъ | ||
89 | breast | ˈpɛjt | peit | пејт | ||
90 | heart | ˈkwɛrt | quert | кўерт | ||
91 | liver | viˈɟʝal | figial | віџял | ||
92 | to drink | bɛˈvʲir | bevÿr | бевїр | ||
93 | to eat | mɐ̃ˈɟʝɑr | mangiar | манџар | ||
94 | to bite | mɔrˈɟʝir | mordÿr | мордїр | ||
95 | to suck | çyˈcçɑr | zuchar | шүчар | ||
96 | to spit | ʰkʲœˈpir | squeupir | ’ќөпір | ||
97 | to vomit | vaˈmʲir | vamÿr | вямїр | ||
98 | to blow (as wind) |
byˈvɑr | bufar | бүвар | ||
99 | to breathe | ɑlɛˈnɑr | alenar | аленар | ||
100 | to laugh | riˈjir | riÿr | ріїр | ||
101 | to see | ˈvɛjr | veir | вејр | ||
102 | to hear | ˈœjr | oir | өјр | ||
103 | to know (a fact) |
zɑˈbʲir | sabÿr | забїр | ||
104 | to think | pɛ̃ˈzɑr | pensar | пензар | ||
105 | to smell (sense odor) |
ɔlɔˈrɑr | olorar | олорар | ||
106 | to fear | krɛˈmʲir | cremÿr | кремїр | ||
107 | to sleep | dɔrˈmir | dormir | дормір | ||
108 | to live | viˈvʲir | vivÿr | вівїр | ||
109 | to die | maˈrir | marir | мярір | ||
110 | to kill | tyˈlɑr | tular | түлар | ||
111 | to fight | bɑˈcçir | batÿr | батїр | ||
112 | to hunt (transitive) |
cçaˈcçɑr | chachar | чячар | ||
113 | to hit | tryˈcçɑr | truchar | трүчар | ||
114 | to cut | taˈjɑr | taillar | тяјар | ||
115 | to split | vɛ̃ˈɟʝir | fendÿr | вендїр | ||
116 | to stab (or stick) |
ʰtɔˈkʲɑr | stocar | ’тоќар | ||
117 | to scratch (an itch) |
rɑˈcçɑr | rachar | рачар | ||
118 | to dig | cçaˈvɑr | chavar | чявар | ||
119 | to swim | nɑˈlɑr | nalar | налар | ||
120 | to fly | vɔˈlɑr | volar | волар | ||
121 | to walk | mɑrˈkʲɑr | marcar | марќар | ||
122 | to come | vɛˈnir | venir | венір | ||
123 | to lie (as on one's side) |
ʝaːˈʝir | yaegir | жя̄жір | ||
124 | to sit | ˈzɛjr | seir | зејр | ||
125 | to stand | ˈʰtɑr dɛˈrɛjt | star dereit | ’тар дерејт | ||
126 | to turn (change direction) |
viˈrɑr | virar | вірар | ||
127 | to fall (as in drop) |
ˈçɛjr | ceir | шејр | ||
128 | to give | ˈdɑr | dar | дар | ||
129 | to hold (in one's hand) |
tɛˈnʲir | tenÿr | тенїр | ||
130 | to squeeze | prɛˈmʲir | premÿr | премїр | ||
131 | to rub | vrɛˈtɑr | vretar | вретар | ||
132 | to wash | lɑˈvɑr | lavar | лавар | ||
133 | to wipe | ɛçyˈɟʝɑr | ezugiar | ешүџар | ||
134 | to pull | tiˈrɑr | tirar | тірар | ||
135 | to push | bɔˈtɑr | botar | ботар | ||
136 | to throw | lɐ̃ˈçɑr | lanzar | ланшар | ||
137 | to tie | ʰtɑˈkʲɑr | stacar | ’таќар | ||
138 | to sew | kʲaˈʝir | casÿr | ќязїр | ||
139 | to count | kʲoːˈplɑr | cauplar | ќѡ̄плар | ||
140 | to say | diˈçir | dicÿr | дішїр | ||
141 | to sing | cçɐ̃ˈtɑr | chantar | чантар | ||
142 | to play | ʝɔˈɟʝɑr | jogiar | жоџар | ||
143 | to float | vlɔːˈtɑr | vloetar | вло̄тар | ||
144 | to flow | kʲɔˈlɑr | colar | ќолар | ||
145 | to freeze | ʝɛˈlɑr | gelar | желар | ||
146 | to swell | kʲɔˈvlɑr | covlar | ќовлар | ||
147 | sun | zaˈdiː | sadill | зяді̄ | ||
148 | moon | ˈlyn | lun’ | лүнъ | ||
149 | star | ˈʰtiː | still | ’ті̄ | ||
150 | water | ˈɑk | ac | ак | ||
151 | to rain | plyˈvjɑr | pluviar | плүвјар | ||
152 | river | ˈrif | rif | рів | ||
153 | lake | ˈlɑk | lac | лак | ||
154 | sea (as in ocean) |
ˈmɑr | mar | мар | ||
155 | salt | ˈzɑl | sal | зал | ||
156 | stone | ˈpjɛdr | piedr | пёдър | ||
157 | sand | ˈzɑvl | savl | завъл | ||
158 | dust | ˈporbr | pórbr | пѡрбър | ||
159 | earth (as in soil) |
ˈcçɛr | tier | тёр | ||
160 | cloud | ˈnyvl | nuvl | нүвъл | ||
161 | fog | ˈbrym | brum | брүм | ||
162 | sky | ˈçel | cel | шел | ||
163 | wind (as in breeze) |
ˈvjɛ̃t | vient | вёнт | ||
164 | snow | ˈnʲif | nÿf | нїв | ||
165 | ice | ˈɡlɑç | glaz | глаш | ||
166 | smoke | ˈỹ | hum | ум | ||
167 | fire | ˈœjk | hoic | өјк | ||
168 | ashes | ˈçɛ̃dr | cendr | шендър | ||
169 | to burn (intransitive) |
krɛˈmɑr | cremar | кремар | ||
170 | road | cçaˈmĩ | chamin | чямін | ||
171 | mountain | mɔ̃ˈtaɲ | montanh | монтяњ | ||
172 | red | ˈroʝ | rój | рѡж | ||
173 | green | ˈvʲirt | vÿrt | вїрт | ||
174 | yellow | ˈɟʝõː | giaun | џѡ̄н | ||
175 | white | ˈblɐ̃k | blanc | бланк | ||
176 | black | ˈnʲir | nÿr | нїр | ||
177 | night | ˈnɔːt | noet | но̄т | ||
178 | day (daytime) |
ˈʝɔrn | jorn | жорн | ||
179 | year | ˈaɲ | anh | яњ | ||
180 | warm (as in weather) |
ˈcçoːt | chaut | чѡ̄т | ||
181 | cold (as in weather) |
ˈvrɛjt | vreit | врејт | ||
182 | full | ˈplɛ̃ | plen | плен | ||
183 | new | ˈnœjf | noif | нөјв | ||
184 | old | ˈvjɛç | viez | вёш | ||
185 | good | ˈbœjn | boin | бөјн | ||
186 | bad | mɑˈril | maril | маріл | ||
187 | rotten (as, a log) |
ˈpydr | pudr | пүдър | ||
188 | dirty | ˈlyrt | lurt | лүрт | ||
189 | straight | dɛˈrɛjt | dereit | дерејт | ||
190 | round | rɔˈlõt | rolónt | ролѡнт | ||
191 | sharp (as a knife) |
ɑˈɡʲyl | agul | аѓүл | ||
192 | dull (as a knife) |
ɛjhmyˈʝɑl | eimmujal | ејммүжал | ||
193 | smooth | ˈdœːç | deuz | дө̄ш | ||
194 | wet | mœˈjɑl | meuillal | мөјал | ||
195 | dry (adjective) |
ˈʝek | siéc | жик | ||
196 | right (correct) |
kʲaˈrɛjt | careit | ќярејт | ||
197 | near | ˈprɔːç | proez | про̄ш | ||
198 | far | ˈlwɛ̃ʝ | luenj | лўенж | ||
199 | right (side) |
dɛˈrɛjt | dereit | дерејт | ||
200 | left (side) |
ˈʰcçɛr | scher | ’чер | ||
201 | at | ˈɑ | a | а | ||
202 | in | ˈɟʝĩs | dÿns | дїнс | ||
203 | with (accompanying) |
ˈdɐ̃p | damp | дамп | ||
204 | and | ˈɛ | e | е | ||
205 | if | ˈzɛ | se | зе | ||
206 | because | pɔrˈcçɛ | porche | порче | ||
207 | name | ˈnwɛ̃ | nuém | нўим |