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User:Masako/naho

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grammar outline and resources

  • en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova_grammar
  • zompist.com/virtuver.htm
  • languagesgulper.com/eng/languages.html

Introduction

Phonology

Syntax / Word order

Kala has an extremely regular grammar, with very few exceptions to its rules. Sentences are made up of one or more phrases. Each phrase consists of a verb (optionally followed by modifying particles) and a subject (optionally followed by modifying particles). The subject, if understood, can be omitted at the end of an utterance: pana = "It is raining." pana! = "Rain!" An utterance can be anything from an interjection to a story.

Morphology

nouns

number

gender

pronouns

determiners

verbs

tense

aspect

mood

adjectives

adverbs

prepositions

particles

conjunctions

interjections / pragmatic markers

Questions

Clauses

Numbers