Senjecas - Tower of Babel

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Pronunciation table

p b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


babela̋s þőőro - The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1-9)
ivrěȝeka̋s úúda tarne̋xaþo
Translated from the Hebrew


Literal translation of the Hebrew text

  • 1. And.was all earth of.language one and.of.speech one.
  • 2. And.it.was as.they.traveled from.east, they.found level.valley in.land.of Shinar, and they.lived.there.
  • 3. And.said each.one to.his.neighbor, "Come, let.us.make bricks and.burn (them) thoroughly." And.was to.them the.brick for.stone, and.the.asphalt it.was to.them for.mortar.
  • 4. And.they.said, "Come, let.us.build.for.ourselves city and tower with.its.top in.the.heavens, and.make for.ourselves name, lest.we.be.scattered on.face.of all.the.earth.
  • 5. And.came.down JHWH to.see the.city and.the.tower which had.built sons.of Adam.
  • 6. And.said JHWH, "See, people one and language one to all them and this they.are.beginning to.do. And.now not will.be.restrained from them all which they.have.imagined to.do.
  • 7. Come, let.us.go and.mix.up there their.language so that not they can understand one language their neighbor's.
  • 8. And scattered JHWH them from there over.the.face.of all.the.earth, and they.ceased from.building the.city.
  • 9. Therefore was.called its.name Babel because there mixed.up JHWH speech.of all.the.earth and.from. there scattered.them.abroad JHWH on.face.of all.the.earth.


Senjecan text

  • 1. da őru v̌e̋e̋tu þűn ȝeka̋sk̬e þűn sam̃a̋sk̬' e-e̋sa:
  • 2. da—méti sus a̋a̋usam áfa e-ta̋ƣa—mexa̋s ṡinara̋s éna le̋e̋po le̋ðom e-de̋e̋sa e-e̋sa. da tóru e-m̃e̋e̋sa:
  • 3. da nı̋ı̋gu su-hausűs o e-te̋e̋a m̃a ǧe̋me: m̃ú teeƣta̋a̋inon te̋e̋ge da xófvi (non) a̋iðe m̃a. da teeƣta̋a̋ino taainős ðééa súm o e-e̋sa da diiðı̋mo pikős ðééa súm o e-e̋sa:
  • 4. da e-te̋e̋a m̃a ǧe̋me: m̃ú mim̃úm éra rı̋ȝomk̬e no-főőro numőm éna þőőromk̬e de̋me. da mim̃úm éra fe̋e̋tom va̋a̋ne—meetáádi őro v̌eetős moorős éva ża̋a̋daþus ile̋ȝa m̃ar:
  • 5. da ȝa̋hm̃u e-ı̋za táádi—ȝ' adamű' sűnus non e-dĭde̋mi—rı̋ȝomk̬e főőromk̬e naake̋ȝa:
  • 6. da ȝa̋hm̃u e-te̋e̋a m̃a eenő. le̋uðu þűn (e̋sa) da őru súm o þűn ȝe̋ka (e̋sa). da sus nom kı̋u tőda. da ímu őro—ȝa nom kı̋u nĭname̋ȝa—súm ápa bőþaþ' u-ı̋la ne:
  • 7. ǧe̋me: m̃ú a̋te da tóru su-ȝe̋kam m̨a̋ne. meetáádi þűn su-hausűs ȝe̋kam þume̋ȝa m̃ar:
  • 8. da ȝa̋hm̃u tórþis őro v̌eetős moorős éva sun e-ża̋a̋da. da sus rı̋ȝom de̋mu e-de̋usa:
  • 9. nááru no-fe̋e̋to babe̋la fe̋e̋taþo ı̋la. hi ȝa̋hm̃u tóru őro v̌eető' sa̋m̃am e-m̨a̋na. da ȝa̋hm̃u tórþis őro v̌eetős moorős éva láfvi sun e-ża̋a̋da⁝


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = first person singular/plural V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument Q = interrogative particle
2s/p = second person singular/plural ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) CONV = conversive F = feminine INT = intensive prefix QUOT = direct quotation
3p/m/d = third person proximal/medial/distal ADV = adverb DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative M = masculine REL = relativizer
AG = agent DIM = diminutive FUT = future PP = patient (past) participle RPRF = recent perfective
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELIS = elision IMP = imperative PRF = perfect SBJ = subjunctive
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative EP = epenthesis INC = inchoative PRV = privative prefix SUP = supine
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) ELT = elative IND = indicative PST = past


Gloss

da őru-Ø v̌e̋e̋t-u þűn ȝek-a̋s=k̬e þűn sam̃-a̋s=k̬-' e=e̋s-a
and all-ABS earth-N.s one language-G.s=and one speech-G.s-and-ELIS PST=be-IND


da méti sus a̋a̋us-am áfa e=ta̋ƣ-a mex-a̋s ṡinar-a̋s éna le̋e̋po-Ø le̋ð-om e=de̋e̋s-a da tóru e=m̃e̋e̋sa
and as 3p-N.p east-A.s from PST=journey-IND land-G.s Shinar-G.s in wide-ABS valley-A.s PST=find-IND and there PST=live-IND


da nı̋ı̋g-u su=haus-űs o e=te̋e̋-a m̃a ǧe̋m-e m̃-ú teeƣ-ta̋a̋in-on te̋e̋g-e da xóf-vi n-on a̋ið-e m̃ar
and each-N.s 3p=neighbor-G.s to PST=say-IND QUOT come-IMP 1p-V bake-stone-A.p bake-IMP and thorough-ADV 3d-N.p burn-IMP QUOT
da teeƣ-ta̋a̋in-o taain-ős ðééa s-úm o e=e̋s-a da diiðı̋m-o pik-ős ðééa s-úm o e=e̋s-a
and bake-stone-N.s stone-G.s in.place.of 3p-G.s to PST=be-IND and asphalt-N.s pitch-G.s in.place.of 3p-G.s to PST=be-IND


da e=te̋e̋-a m̃a ǧe̋m-e m̃-ú mi=m̃-úm éra no=főőr-o num-őm éna étu rı̋ȝ-om=k̬e þőőr-om=k̬e de̋m-e
and PST=say-IND QUOT come-IMP 1p-V self=1p-G for 3d=top heaven-GN.p in with city-A.s=and tower-A.s=and build-IMP
da mi=m̃-úm éra fe̋e̋t-om va̋a̋n-e meetáádi őro-Ø v̌eet-ős moor-ős éva ża̋a̋d-a-þ-us il-e̋ȝa m̃ar
and self=1p-GN for name-A.s make-IMP lest all-ABS earth-G.s surface-G.s on scatter-IND-PP-N.s become-SBJ QUOT


da ȝa̋hm̃-u e=ı̋z-a táádi ȝ-' adam-ű-' sűn-us n-on e=dĭ~de̋m-a rı̋ȝ-om=k̬e főőr-om=k̬e naak-e̋ȝa
and JHWH-N.s PST=come.down-IND in.order.to REL-ELIS Adam-G.s-ELIS son-N.s 3d-A.s PST=PRF~build-IND city-A.s=and tower-A.s=and see-SBJ

da ȝa̋hm̃u


da ȝa̋hm̃-u e=te̋e̋-a m̃a eenő le̋uð-u þűn e̋s-a da őru-Ø s-úm o þűn ȝe̋k-a e̋s-a
and JHWH-N.s PST=say-IND QUOT behold people-N.s one be-IND and all-ABS 3p-G.p to one language-N.s be-IND
da s-us n-om kı̋-u tőd-a da ímu őr-o ȝa n-om kı̋-u nĭ~na̋m-e̋ȝa s-úm ápa bőþ-a-þ-' u=ı̋l-a ne
and 3p-N.p 3d-A.s do-SUP begin-IND and now all-N.s REL 3d-A.s do-SUP PRF~imagine-SBJ 3p-G.s from restrain-IND-PP-ELIS FUT=beome-IND not


ǧe̋m-e m̃-ú a̋t-e da tóru su=ȝe̋k-am m̨a̋n-e táádi þűn su=haus-űs ȝe̋k-am þum-e̋ȝa mee m̃ar
come-IMP 1p-V go-IMP and there 3p=language-A.s confuse-IMP in.order one 3p=neighbor-G.s language-A.s understand-SBJ not QUOT


da ȝa̋hm̃-u tór=þis őro-Ø v̌eet-ős moor-ős éva s-un e=ża̋a̋d-a da s-us rı̋ȝ-om de̋m-u e=de̋us-a
and JHWH-N.s there=from all-ABS earth-G.s surface-G.s on 3p-A.p PST=scatter-IND and 3p-G.s city-A.s build-SUP PST=stop-IND


nááru no=fe̋e̋t-o babe̋l-a fe̋e̋t-a-þ-o ı̋l-a hi ȝa̋hm̃-u tóru őro-Ø v̌eet-ő-' sa̋m̃-am e=m̨a̋n-a
therefore 3d-name-N.s Babel-N.s name-IND-PP-N.s become-IND for JHWH-N.s there all-ABS earth-G.s-ELIS speech-A.s PST=mix-IND
da ȝa̋hm̃-u tór=þis őro-Ø v̌eet-ős moor-ős éva la̋f-vi s-un e=ża̋a̋d-a
and JHWH-N.s there=from all-ABS earth=G.s face-G.s on broad-ADV 3p-A.p PST=scatter-IND
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