Senjecas - so
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Pronunciation table
| p | b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
Glossing abbreviations
| 1s/p = first person singular/plural | V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | CAUS = causative | EQU = equative degree | INS = knment | Q = interrogative particle |
| 2s/p = second person singular/plural | ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) | DES = desiderative | F = feminine | INT = intensive prefix | QUOT = direct quotation |
| 3p/m = third person proximal/medial | ADV = adverb | DIM = diminutive | FRQ = frequentative | M = masculine | REL = relativizer |
| 4 = fourth person | AG = agent | ELIS = elision | FUT = future | PP = patient (past) participle | RPRF = recent perfective |
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | AP = agent (active) participle | EP = epenthesis | IMP = imperative | PRF = perfect | SBJ = subjunctive |
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | AUG = augmentative | ELT = elative | INC = inchoative | PRV = privative prefix | SUP = supine |
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | IND = indicative | PST = past |
Conjunction
- 1. táádi - In order that
- tu-nomva̋gom þűke. táádi bu a̋tuke̬ le̋iduke̬ ma̋a̋ga:
- Do your homework so (that) you can go out and play.
tu=nom-va̋g-om þűk-e táádi bu a̋t-u=ke̬ le̋id-u=ke̬ ma̋a̋g-a your=home-assignment-A.s finish-IMP so out go-SUP=and play-SUP=and be.able-IND
- 2a. nááru (with past tense) – With the result that; for that reason, therefore
- mu éstu gõ̋fu e-vűűa. nááru mĭme̋e̋o e̋dom e-ı̋ga:
- I was still hungry, so I asked for more food.
m-u éstu gfõ̋-u e=vűű-a nááru mĭ~me̋e̋o-Ø e̋d-om e=ı̋g-a 1s-N still hungry-N.s PST=be.IND so ELAT~more-ABS food-A.s PST=ask.for-IND
- 2b. sááru (with present and future tenses) – With the result that; for that reason, therefore
- mu éstu gõ̋fu vűűa. sááru mĭme̋e̋o e̋dom u-ı̋ga:
- I'm still hungry, so I'll ask for more food.
m-u éstu gõ̋f-u vűű-a sááru mĭ~me̋e̋o-Ø e̋d-om u=ı̋g-a 1s-NOM still hungry-N.s be.IND so ELAT~more-ABS food-A.s FUT=ask.for-IND
Adverb
- 3. kéþu- To the (explicitly stated) extent that.
- le̋iðlu kéþu dűbu e-e̋sa. ƥúvi þus áv̈i num e-kűűsa:
- The actor was so good (that) they hired him immediately.
le̋ið-l-u kéþu dűb-u e=e̋s-a ƥúvi n-us áv-vi þ-um e=kűűs-a act-AG-N.s so good-N.s PST-be-IND that 3-N.p immediate-ADV 4-A.s PST=hire-IND
- 4. ítu – In a particular manner.
- ébi tu nom name̋ȝa—toáru ítu te̋e̋e:
- If you mean that, then say so.
ébi t-u n-om nam-e̋ȝa toáru ítu te̋e̋-e if 2s-N 3-A.s mean-SBJ then so say-IMP
- 5. épi - In the same manner or to the same extent as aforementioned.
- (kísu) épi še̋e̋va ȝe̋ka tús o e̋sa. épi mús o e̋sa:
- (Just) as you have free speech, so have I.
kísu épi še̋e̋va-Ø ȝe̋k-a t-ús o e̋s-a épi m-ús o e̋s-a just as free-ABS speech-N.s 2s-G to be-IND so 1s-G to be-IND
Adjective
- 6. m̃e̋e̋ri – True, accurate.
- ȝa tu nom tĭte̋e̋a—no m̃e̋e̋ro e̋sa:
- What you have said is so.
ȝa t-u n-om tĭ~te̋e̋-i n-o m̃e̋e̋r-o e̋s-a REL 2s-N 3-A.s PRF~say-IND 3-N.s so-N.s be-IND
- 7. ı̋ti – In that state, with that attribute.
- sáámi m̃e̋e̋so te̋po vűűa. pa̋xo ðurős ha ı̋to u-še̋da:
- Although the house is warm, it will remain so only with the door closed.
sáámi m̃e̋e̋s-o te̋p-o vűű-a pa̋xo-Ø ður-ős ha ı̋t-o u=še̋d-a although house-N.s warm-N.s be-IND closed-ABS door-G.s with so-N.s FUT=remain-IND
