Senjecas - Four Horsemen

Pronunciation table

p	b	f	v	m̃	m			t	d	þ	ð	ɫ	l			ṡ	ż	s	z	r	n			k	g	x	ƣ	h	ȝ			š	s̨			i	e	a	ǫ	o	u			ĭ	ĕ	ŭ
/p/	/b/	/ɸ/	/β/	/m̥/	/m/			/t/	/d/	/θ/	/ð/	/l̥/	/l/			/ʦ/	/ʣ/	/s/	/z/	/ɾ̥/	/n/			/k/	/g/	/ç/	/ʝ/	/j̊/	/j/			/sʷ/	/sʲ/			/i/	/e/	/ä/	/ɒ/	/o/	/u/			/ɪ/	/ɛ/	/ʊ/

Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = first person singular/plural	V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)	COL = collective	EQU = equative degree	INS = instrument	PST = past
2s/p = second person singular/plural	ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)	CONV = conversive	F = feminine	INT = intensive prefix	Q = interrogative particle
	ADV = adverb	DES = desiderative	FRQ = frequentative	M = masculine	QUOT = direct quotation
	AG = agent	DIM = diminutive	FUT = future	OCC = occupation suffix	RPRF = recent perfective
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)	AP = agent (active) participle	ELIS = elision	IMP = imperative	PP = patient (past) participle	SBJ = subjunctive
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)	AUG = augmentative	EP = epenthesis	INC = inchoative	PRF = perfect	SUP = supine
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)	CAUS = causative	ELT = elative	IND = indicative	PRV = privative prefix

Text

na̋a̋l mormı̋mlus - The Four Horsemen – (Rev 6:1-8)

garáiȝeka̋s úúda tarne̋xaþo

Translated from the Greek

• New American Bible
• Literal Greek translation
• Senjecan text

Gloss

• 1. Then I watched while the Lamb broke open the first of the seven seals, and I heard one of the four living creatures cry out in a voice like thunder, "Come forward!"
• And I.saw when opened the lamb one of the seven seals, and I.heard one of the four living.beings saying as with.sound of.thunder, Come.
• da mu e-na̋ka. méti þe̋se se̋f nesżeenőm þűn e-lűra. da mu na̋a̋l ǧiiantűm þűn e-ve̋na tőn̨o šenős xéma te̋e̋antu: m̃a ǧe̋me m̃ar:

da	m-u	e=na̋k-a	méti	þe̋s-e	se̋f	nesżeen-őm	þűn	e-lűr-a
and	1s-N	PST=see-IND	when	lamb-N.s	seven	seal-G.p	one	PST=open-IND

da	mu	na̋a̋l	ǧii-a-nt-űm	þűn	e=ve̋n-a	tőn̨o-Ø	šen-ős	xéma	te̋e̋-a-nt-u	m̃a	ǧe̋m-e	m̃ar
and	1s-N	four	living-IND-AP-G.p	one	PST=hear-IND	thunderlike-ABS	sound-G.s	with	say-IND-AP-N.s	QUOT	come-IMP	QUOT

• 2. To my surprise, I saw a white horse; its rider had a bow, and he was given a crown. He rode forth victorious, to conquer yet again.
• And I.saw, and behold horse white and the sitting on it having bow, and was.given to.him crown, and he.went.forth conquering and that he.might.conquer.
• 2: da mu e-na̋ka. da eenő pa̋ȝe mőre. da eȝés éva l̨őmom ƣe̋vantu se̋dantu: da zilmődo eȝús o dőőaþo e-ı̋la: da se̋hantu e-vı̋da—táádi sehe̋ȝa:

da	m-u	e=na̋k-a	da	eenő	pa̋ȝe-Ø	mőr-e	da	eȝ-és	éva	l̨őm-om	ƣe̋v-a-ntu-Ø	sed-a-nt-u
and	1s-N	PST=see-IND	and	behold	white-ABS	horse-N.s	and	it-G.s	on	bow-A.s	have-IND-AP-ABS	sit-IND-AP-N.s

da	zilmőd-o	eȝ-ús	o	dőő-a-þ-o	e=ı̋l-a	da	se̋h-a-nt-u	e=vı̋d-a	táádi	seh-e̋ȝa
and	crown-N.s	he-G.s	to	give-IND-PP-N.s	PST=become-IND	and	conquer-IND-AP-N.s	PST=depart-IND	so.that	conquer-SBJ

• 3. When the Lamb broke open the second seal, I heard the second living creature cry out, "Come forward!"
• And when he.opened the seal the second, I.heard the second living.being saying, Come.
• da méti d̬őto nesże̋e̋nom e-lűra—mu d̬őtu ǧı̋ı̋antum e-ve̋na te̋e̋antu: m̃a ǧe̋me m̃ar:

da	méti	d̬őto-Ø	nesże̋e̋n-om	e=lűr-a	m-u	d̬őtu-Ø	ǧı̋ı̋-a-nt-um	e=ve̋n-a	te̋e̋-a-nt-u	m̃a	ǧe̋m-e	m̃ar
and	when	second-ABS	seal-A.s	PST=open-IND	1s-N	second-ABS	living-IND-AP-A.s	PST=hear-IND	say-IND-AP-N.s	QUOT	come-IMP	QUOT

• 4. Another horse came forth, a red one. Its rider was given power to rob the earth of peace by allowing men to slaughter one another. For this he was given a huge sword.

And went.forth other horse red, and to.the sitting on it was.given to.him to.take the peace from the earth and that one.another will.slay, and was.given to.him sword great.

• da a̋ne re̋uðe mőre e-vı̋da da eȝés éva sedantűs o v̌e̋e̋tom ápa mı̋ı̋ram őȝu dőőaþo e-ı̋la da ȝ' anán' u-ka̋a̋da da me̋żo va̋a̋lom eȝús o dőőaþo e-ı̋la:

da	a̋ne-Ø	re̋uðe-Ø	mőr-e	e=vı̋d-a	da	eȝ-és	éva	sed-a-nt-űs	o	v̌e̋e̋t-om	ápa	mı̋ı̋r-am	őȝ-u
and	other-ABS	red-ABS	horse-N.s	PST=depart-IND	and	it-G.s	on	sit-IND-AP-G.s	to	earth-A.s	from	peace-A.s	remove-SUP

dőő-a-þ-o	e=ı̋l-a	da	ȝ'	anán-'	u=ka̋a̋d-a	da	me̋żo-Ø	va̋a̋l-om	eȝ-ús	o	dőő-a-þ-o	e=ı̋l-a
give-IND-PP-N.s	PST=become-IND	that-ELIS	each.other-ELIS	FUT=kill-IND	and	great-ABS	sword-A.s	he-G.s	to	give-IND-PP-N.s	PST=become-IND

• 5. When the Lamb broke open the third seal, I heard the third living creature cry out, "Come forward!" This time I saw a black horse, the rider of which held a pair of scales in his hand.
• And when he.opened the seal the third, I.heard the third living.being saying, Come. and I.saw, and behold horse black, and the sitting on it having scales in the hand of.him.
• da méti tı̋rto nesże̋e̋nom e-lűra. mu tı̋rtu ǧı̋ı̋antum e-ve̋na te̋e̋antu: m̃a ǧe̋me m̃ar: da mu e-na̋ka. da eenő kőne mőre da eȝés éva manős éna te̋l̤om ƣe̋vantu se̋dantu:

da	méti	tı̋rto-Ø	nesże̋e̋n-om	e=lűr-a	m-u	tı̋rtu-Ø	ǧii-a-nt-um	e=ve̋n-a	te̋e̋-a-nt-u	m̃a	ǧe̋m-e	m̃ar
and	when	third-ABS	seal-A.s	PST=open-IND	1s-N	third-ABS	living-IND-AP-A.s	PST=hear-IND	say-IND-AP-N.s	QUOT	come-IMP	QUOT

da	m-u	e=na̋k-a	da	eenő	kőne-Ø	mőr-e	da	eȝ-és	éva	man-ős	éna	te̋l-l-om	ƣe̋v-a-nt-u	se̋d-a-nt-u
and	1s-N	PST=see-IND	and	behold	black-ABS	horse-N.s	and	it-G.s	on	hand-G.s	in	scale-AG-A.s	have-IND-AP-N.s	sit-IND-AP-N.s

• 6. I heard what seemed to be a voice coming from in among the four living creatures. It said: "A day's pay for a ration of wheat and the same for three of barley! But spare the olive oil and the wine."
• And I.heard as (it were) voice in midst of.the four living.beings saying, Choenix of.wheat of.denarius and three choenixes of.barley of.denarius, and the oil and the wine not you.may.harm
• da mu e-ve̋na lúṡi ƣa̋mnom na̋a̋l ǧı̋ı̋antűm meðéna te̋e̋antu: m̃a xoinı̋xso pűűri deenaar̨ős ṡ̨óga da tı̋r xoinı̋xsos va̋rsi deenaar̨ős ṡ̨óga da tu ma̋żomk̬e m̃e̋inomk̬e ðeve̋ȝa mee:

da	m-u	e=ve̋n-a	lúṡi	ƣa̋m-om	na̋a̋l	ǧii-a-nt-űs	með-éna	te̋e̋-a-nt-u	m̃a	xoinı̋xs-o	pűűr-i	deenaar̨-ős	ṡ̨óga
and	1s.N	PST=hear-IND	as.if	voice-A.s	four	living-IND-AP-G.s	middle-in	say-IND-AP-N.s	QUOT	choenix-N.s	wheat-N.s	denarius-G.s	for

da	tı̋r	xoinı̋xs-os	va̋rs-o	deenaar̨-ős	ṡ̨óga	da	t-u	ma̋ż-om=k̬e	m̃e̋in-om=k̬e	ðev-e̋ȝa	mee
and	three	choenix-N.p	barley-N.s	denarius-G.s	for	and	2s.N	oil-A.s=and	wine-A.s=and	harm-SBJ	not

• 7. When the Lamb broke open the fourth seal, I heard the voice of the fourth living creature cry out, "Come forward!"
• And when he.opened the seal the fourth, I.heard sound of.the fourth living.being saying, Come.
• da méti na̋a̋lto nesże̋e̋nom e-lűra—mu na̋a̋ltu ǧı̋ı̋antűs ƣa̋mom e-ve̋na te̋e̋antu: m̃a ǧe̋me m̃ar:

da	méti	na̋a̋lto-Ø	nesże̋e̋n-om	e=lűr-a	m-u	na̋a̋ltu-Ø	ǧii-a-nt-űs	ƣa̋m-om	e=ve̋n-a	te̋e̋-a-nt-u	m̃a	ǧe̋m-e	m̃ar
and	when	fourth-ABS	seal-A.s	PST=open-IND	1s-N	fourth-ABS	living-IND-AP-G.s	voice-A.s	PST=hear-IND	say-IND-AP-N.s	QUOT	come-IMP	QUOT

• 8. Now I saw a horse sickly green in color. Its rider was named Death, and the nether world was in his train. These four were given authority over one quarter of the earth, to kill with sword and famine and plague and the wild beast of the earth.
• And I.saw, and behold horse pale.green, and the sitting upon it name for.him the death, and the Hades followed with him, and was.given to.them authority over the fourth of the earth to.kill with sword and with famine and with death and by the beasts of.the earth.
• da mu e-na̋ka. da eenő pelða̋le mőre da eȝés éva se̋dantu ne̋ṡam fe̋e̋taþu e-ı̋la: da orgűma éȝum e-da̋ga da v̌eetős naaltő' sépa da̋sa eȝúm o dőőaþo e-ı̋la. va̋a̋lősk̬e gorősk̬e neṡa̋sk̬e v̌eetős þase̋mk̬e xéma ka̋a̋du⁝

da	m-u	e=na̋k-a	da	eenő	pel=ða̋le-Ø	mőr-e	da	eȝ-és	éva	se̋d-a-nt-u	ne̋ṡ-am	fe̋e̋t-a-þ-u	e=ı̋l-a
and	1s-N	PST=see-IND	and	behold	pale-green-ABS	horse-N.s	and	it-G.s	on	sit-IND-AP-N.s	death-A.s	name-IND-PP-N.s	PST=become-IND

da	orgűm-a	éȝ-um	e=da̋g-a	da	v̌eet-ős	naalt-ő-'	sépa	da̋s-a	eȝ-úm	o	dőő-a-þ-o	e=ı̋l-a
and	Hades-N.s	he-A.s	PST=follow-IND	and	earth-G.s	fourth-G.s-ELIS	concerning	authority-N.s	they-G.p	to	give-IND-PP-N.s	PST=become-IND

va̋a̋l=ős=k̬e	gor-ős=k̬e	neṡ-a̋s=k̬e	v̌eet-ős	þas-e̋m=k̬e	xéma	ka̋d-u
sword-G.s-and	famine-G.s=and	death-G.s=and	earth-G.s	beast-G.p=and	with	kill-SUP