Senjecas Sayings
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Pronunciation table
| p | b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | õ | o | u | ï | ë | ÿ | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
Text
- sa̋a̋rantu ne num sa̋a̋ru ne sa̋a̋rantu ne mőőþlu e̋sa: num t̨e̋ge:
- He who knows not and knows not he knows not is a fool. Shun him.
- sa̋a̋rantuk̬e ne num sa̋a̋ru ne sa̋a̋rantu tűnlu e̋sa: num dőke:
- He who knows not and knows he knows not is a student. Teach him.
- sa̋a̋rantu num sa̋a̋ru sa̋a̋rantu ne še̋pa: num ze̋le:
- He who knows and knows not he knows, (he) is asleep. Wake him.
- sa̋a̋rantu num sa̋a̋ru sa̋a̋rantu sa̋a̋ṡa: num da̋ge:
- He who knows and knows he knows, (he) is wise. Follow him.
Glossing abbreviations
| 1s/p = first person singular/plural | V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | CAUS = causative | EQU = equative degree | IND = indicative | Q = interrogative particle |
| 2s/p = second person singular/plural | ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) | DES = desiderative | F = feminine | M = masculine | QUOT = direct quotation |
| 3 = third person | ADV = adverb | DIM = diminutive | FRQ = frequentative | PP = patient (past) participle | REL = relativizer |
| 4 = fourth person | AG = agent | ELIS = elision | FUT = future | PRF = perfect | RPRF = recent perfective |
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | AP = agent (active) participle | EP = epenthesis | IMP = imperative | PRV = privative prefix | SBJ = subjunctive |
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | AUG = augmentative | ELT = elative | INC = inchoative | PST = past | SUP = supine |
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) |
Gloss
| sa̋a̋r-a-nt-u | ne | n-um | sa̋a̋r-u | ne | sa̋a̋r-a-nt-u | ne | mőőþl-u | e̋s-a | n-um | t̨e̋g-e |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| know-IND-AP-N.s | not | 3-A.s | know-SUP | not | know-IND-AP-N.s | not | fool-N.s | be.IND | 3-A.s | shun-IMP |
| sa̋a̋r-a-nt-u | ne | n-um | sa̋a̋r-u | ne | sa̋a̋r-a-nt-u | tűn-l-u | e̋s-a | n-um | dők-e |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| know-IND-AP-N.s | not | 3-A.s | know-SUP | know-IND-AP-N.s | not | learn-AG-N.s | be.IND | 3-A.s | teach-IMP |
| sa̋a̋r-a-nt-u | n-um | sa̋a̋r-u | sa̋a̋r-a-nt-u | ne | še̋p-a | n-um | ze̋l-e |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| know-IND-AP-N.s | 3-A.s | know-SUP | know-IND-AP-N.s | not | sleep-IND | 3-A.s | wake-IMP |
| sa̋a̋r-a-nt-u | n-um | sa̋a̋r-u | sa̋a̋r-a-nt-u | sa̋a̋ṡa | n-um | da̋g-e |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| know-IND-AP-N.s | 3-A.s | know-SUP | know-IND-AP-N.s | be.wise-IND | 3-A.s | follow-IMP |
