Ilya

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Revision as of 10:21, 1 March 2017 by Masako (talk | contribs) (→‎Nouns)
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Phonology

consonants
Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Velar Labiovelar Glottal
Plosives p   b t   d k   g ʔ (q)
Nasals m n
Fricatives s ʃ (sh)
Approximants l j (y) w h
Trill r

Note: The glottal stop /ʔ/ q, is used as a "buffer" to keep vowels apart when adding suffixes.

vowels
Front Central Back
Close i~ɪ u~ʊ
Mid e~ɛ o
Open a~ə

Vowel length is productive and is marked by an acute accent. á é í ú

Nouns

Number

Ilya nouns can be singular, dual, or plural.

  • kop-á - dog
    • kop-ik - (two) dogs
      • kop-im - dogs

Gender

Ilya does not have grammatical gender. However, where desired, masculine individuals may be distinguished by the suffix XXX, and feminine ones by XXX :

  • kop-á - dog

Some

Case

= Vocative

Affect (diminutive and augmentative)

Pronouns

Demonstrative pronouns

Case

Prepositions

Attributives

Numbers

Cardinal

Ordinal

Questions

Affirmation & Negation

Content Questions

Answering

Verbs

Tense

Aspect

Mood

Other modifiers

Syntax

Negation

Conjunction

Reported Speech

Subordinate clauses

Relative clauses