User:Masako/nkala
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Word order
- SOV
- Attributes follow the words that they modify.
Phonology
Syllable structure is (C)V
Consonants
- /p t k m n s l w j/
- p t k m n s l w y
Vowels
- /a i u a: i: u:/
- a i u á í ú
Nouns
Number
Nouns are marked for various quantities:
- má- - many; much; a lot
- mú- - group; collection; mass of
- mwá- - all; every
- ná- - plural; several
- nwá- - one; a
- pá- - pair of; both
- tsí- - few; little
- yú- - piece of
Pronouns
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | wa- | pwa- | kwa- |
2 | ni- | (m)pi- | (n)ki- |
3 | u- | pu- | ku- |
Verbs
Tense
Verbs are either non-past or past.
- wa-kwit-a
- 1sg-eat-NPST
- I eat. / I am eating. / I will eat.
- wa-kwit-i
- 1sg-eat-PST
- I ate.
Lexicon
Lexical entries are listed in root form.
- kwit- - eat; nourish; bread
- nyak- - fire; burn; light